课题 | 七选五之篇章结构 | 14 | |||||
使用 平行沟通时间 | 年 月 日 | 课型 | 复习课 | 编写人 | 李冬梅 | 审核人 | 刘俊华 |
班级： 组名： 姓名：________________ 人生礼仪 | |||||||
学习 目标 | 1. Knowledge aims：手机照片备份To sum up the main idea of the passage or paragraph 2.Ability aims：to solve the problem by some skills 3.Emotion aims：To develop students’ n of cooperation and learn good manners | ||||||
教学 方法 | Communicative Approach Self-learning Task-bad Teaching Method | ||||||
Lead-in 题型解读 | 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点： 主旨概括句/承上启下句/总结概括句（文章整体内容和结构） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） | 教育探索||||||
自主学习 合作探究 | 解题策略 ： 根据试题所在位置确定不同的 1)如果问题在文首/或段落标题/文中段首:通常是段落主题句或承上启下的句子认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的线索词，在选项中查找相关特征词，推断出主题句。 2)如果问题在段尾/ 末段首句/文中段尾: 通常是总结概括性语句或承上启下句。 尤其要注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word， finally, eventually等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。乾坤的含义 例1：__74___ According to some psychologists , if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot ,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children. B . Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. 例2：2014辽宁39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins(维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. A. Eat your greens. B. Eye care should begin early in life. C. They can properly protect your eyes. D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E. Parents usually don’t cane about their own eyesight.腊鸭的做法 F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G. This frequent eye activity increas the risk for eye tiredness. 例3：2013 辽宁 Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent rearch. __71___ Try the following steps: A. Why should you forgive? B. How should you start to forgive? C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness. D. Try to e things from you offender’s angle. E. For some people, forgiving themlves is the biggest challenge. F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique. G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. 例4：2014北京71题 Evaluating Sources(来源) of Health Information Making good choice about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information , how to parate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning , and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source.--- Watch for misleading language.--- U your common n.--- A. Make choices that are right for you. D. And examine the findings of the original arch. F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author's point of view. G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources. 例5： Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything el. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children nt to after-class schools.____. A. It ems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children. B. Skills and knowledge means competition. C. Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all. 例6：2011辽宁 Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 F Read on for some techniques worth trying. 天津有什么好吃的1.--- 2. Go for a walk. Mildly raid gluco (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood gluco down to normal levels. In fact, exerci produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74 B. This can be especially harmful to the aged. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events. F. Luckily, rearch shows there is a lot you can do to avoid tho moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. | ||||||
巩固提高 | 2015全国1 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . Trust is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. ● 38 Having confidence in yourlf will help you make better choices becau you can e what the best outcome would be for your well-being. ●39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated. You didn’t lo “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourlf. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourlf as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened. F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again. 2013全国卷1 Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and rvices they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides the goods and rvices. Most business ek to make a profit(利润)-that aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, the organizations are primarily nongovernmental rvice providers. 72 Business management is a term ud to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purcha of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(监管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the u of records and reports to compare actual work with the t standards for work. B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social rvice agencies and many hospitals. D. However, some business only ek to earn enough to cover their operating costs E. The cond aspect relates to the application of the policies by departments. F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. 2012 北京 Empathy Last year, rearchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. __72__ There are good reasons not to follow tho bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. __73__ Rearchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high lf-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear. Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says. What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. __75__ To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diver membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person. B. That could be becau so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the rearchers said. C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic. E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone el—both what they think and how they feel. 十三用英语怎么读F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life. G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to tho relationships. 2012全国卷1 Kids' health: Four steps for fighting stress Everybody gets stresd time to time. 71 Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don't solve (解决)，much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking the four steps. the next time you are stresd: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk To “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. (2) Don't take it out on yourlf. Sometimes when kids are stresd and upt they take it out on themlves. Oh, dear, that's good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourlf. 73 (3) Try to solve the problem. After you're calm and you have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business. 74 Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it. (4) Be positive. Most stress is temporary(暂时的).Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. The steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you'll help yourlf feel better even faster. 75 A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. B. Notice your friends' feelings and find a way to help them. C. Different people feel stress in different ways D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends. G. Then, find a way to calm down. | ||||||
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