动词不定式
一．动词不定式的时态
一般式 | 进行式 | 完成式 | 完成进行式 |
（not）to do | (not) to be doing | (not) to have done | (not) to have been doing |
动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后 | 谓语动词的动作发生时，动词不定式的动作正在发生 | 动词不定式的动作发生在谓语动词动作或特定时间之前 | 动词不定式的动作在谓语动词动作之前，且一直在持续 |
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练习：
1. I’m very happy (hear) that the German team won the match.
2. She is said (study) in France.
据说她正在法国留学。
3. He pretended (sleep) when his younger brother came in.
当他弟弟进来时，他假装在睡觉。
4. When you called me up, I happened (prepare) dinner.
你给我打电话时，我正好在做饭。
5. You are lucky （get）tickets to the football match.
你买到了足球赛门票，真幸运。
6. He appears (wait) here for a long time.
他似乎在这里等了很久。（仍然在等待）
单选
1. We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting
C. to meet D. to have met
2. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
3. Tom happened when they spoke ill of him.
A. passing by B. to be passing by
C. to passing by D. to having pasd by
4. The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorry
told you about it.
A. to have not B. to not have
C. not to have D. not having
5. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was said
a miracle in the tennis.
A. making B. having made
C. to have made D. make
6. 写生图片The police are now arching for a woman who is reported to
喜出望外什么意思
since the earthquake hit the area.
A. have been missing B. miss
内蒙古风景
C. be misd D. have misd
二．动词不定式的被动语态
一般式 | 完成式 |
to be done | to have been done |
不定式动作发生在谓语动作之后或同时发生 | 不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前 |
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1. She asked (nd) to work in Tibet.
她要求被派到西藏去工作。
2. In general, people do not like (make fun of).
一般说来，人们都不喜欢被他人取笑。
3. The book is said (translate) into more than 30 languages.
据说这本书已被翻译成了30多种语言。
4. The company requires him (go) abroad for further study.
5. The boy felt annoyed (interrupt) when he was playing games.
注意：动词不定式主动形式表示被动意义的常见情形
1. 名词/代词 + be + easy/ difficult/ fit + 动词不定式
2. There be + 名词 + to do
这周有很多家庭作业要做。
3. Sb have/ get/ want/ need + 宾语+ to do
我有一些椅子要修。
4. give / show/ buy/ lend sb sth to do
He will show you the way to take.
Plea lend him some books to read.
5. be to blame for
The firm was to blame for the accident.
单选
1. The message is very important, so it is suppod out as soon as possible.
A. to be nt B. to nd
C. being nt D. nding
2. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears
Everything.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
3. When elephants eat huge quantities of leaves and grass, other animals have trouble finding enough food .
高考历年真题
A. to be eaten B. eating
C. to eat D. being eaten
4. In many people’s opinion, the CEO of the company, though relatively young, is pleasant .
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
5. The flu is believed by virus that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human no and throat.
A. cau B. being caud
C. to be caud D. to have caud
6. It is unclear whether faulty design or poor construction was
像我们一家人
for the collap of the building.
A. blaming B. blamed
C. being blamed D. to blame
三．李峤怎么读动词不定式作主语
1. It be +形容词（difficult/ easy/ hard/ important/ impossible/ interesting/ necessary）+ for sb + 不定式
2. It be +形容词(careful/ clever/ wi/ impolite/ nice/ right/ wrong/ bad/ kind)+ of sb + 不定式
3. It be + 名词(pleasure/ pity/ crime/ shame/ honour) + 不定式
4. It takes (sb) time + 不定式
练习：
小提琴弓1. basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known B. Having known
C. To know D. Being known
2. According to the doctor, would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
3. It’s standard practice for a company like this one a curity officer.
A. employed B. employing
C. to employ打喷嚏漏尿 D. employs
4. takes confidence to make a new start——there’s a dark period in-between where you’are neither one thing nor the other.
