考点4--女生背景图片主旨大意之阳明山国家森林公园段落大意英雄赋--讲考点--胸有成竹
【2022年段落大意考点归纳】
考点 题型 | 段落大意 |
阅读理解 | 2022 | 试卷类型 | 设问 | 考点 |
2022·新高考I卷 | 阅读D14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? | 段落大意 |
2022·全国甲卷 D | 阅读D32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? | 段落大意 |
2021 | 2021年全国乙卷 | B篇24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? | 跳舞用英语怎么说段落大意 |
2021年6月浙江卷 | C篇10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? | 段落大意 |
2020 | 2020年新课标Ⅰ卷 | D篇32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? | 段落大意 |
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【2023年高考命题预测】
主旨大意之段落大意考点是高考中的必考点。一篇文章有多个段落，为什么把题出在其中的某个段落？因为这个段落在文章中起着至关重要的作用，这些段落或引出话题或承上启下或总结全文。命题者的意图是明确的，他们着眼于文章中起重要作用的段落进而设题。预测在2023高考中，段落大意题会继续在高考阅读理解中眼保健操图解呈现。
【主旨大意之段落大意考点指南】
段落大意题常考问题：
The main point /idea of the passage is…
The passage is mainly about…
The passage mainly discuss…
The last but one paragraph is chiefly concerned with…?
Which of the following statements best express the main idea of the passage?
近几年高考段落大意考查的特点：
考查的段落一般没有主题句，这需要考生对整段进行归纳，找出段落的重点，总结段落大意。
总结段落大意
考例分析：
D【2020·全国I】
The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific rearch. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houplants.
The engineers at the Massachutts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step furt
her changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diver，even unusual functions. The include plants that have nsors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. ＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we u every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.报道的意思
One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be ud to light the rooms or even to turn tree into lf-powered street lamps.
in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off＂switch＂where the glow would fade when expod to daylight.
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(传输).
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.316
32．What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．A new study of different plants.
B．A big fall in crime rates.
C．Employees from various workplaces.煎汤圆
复杂性科学D．Benefits from green plants.
B【2020·全国新课标III】
When "Ri of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dresd in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!"
The creative team behind "Apes" ud motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later process it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this ca, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
