2021届新高考8省3+1+2模式高三名校好题速递分项汇编（3）阅读理解
●阅读理解【河北省保定市2020-2021学年上学期高三摸底考试】
In April, Jackline Oyamo, 31, was laid off from her job as an electronic sales assistant at a shop in Kibera, one of the world’s largest slums (贫民窟) of Nairobi, Kenya. The measures to control the COVID-19 pandemic meant fewer customers and staff cutbacks. “After losing my job, it was extremely difficult to keep feeding mylf after I exhausted my small savings,” she says.
But Oyamo is able to get fresh produce for free from Victor Edalia, a 30-year-old urban farmer in her neighborhood. Last November, Edalia, who works.as a driver by day, changed a trash dump site in the slum into an urban garden. He signed an agreement with a local chief to u the land. Now, the plot, about a quarter of an acre, grows vegetables such as tomatoes, onions and spinach.
Edalia originally started the farm to increa his income. The idea was to ll vegetables to
hotels. But once the pandemic hit, he changed the plan. He wanted to find a way to “give back,” he says.
So throughout the pandemic, Edalia has been providing free supplies of vegetables to 10 needy families and individuals in Kibera. They include young people who lost their jobs in the pandemic, like Oyamo, as well as single mothers and families with houholds of more than ven people. They can drop by the farm up to three times a week to pick up a supply of vegetables.
Mos Omondi, team leader of Adopt a Family, a local nonprofit that’s been providing dry food donations like maize flour to 500 families in Kibera, thinks Edalia’s program is promising. “I think it’s a pretty smart approach,” he says. “In addition to supporting struggling families during the tough times that face starvation while at home, it helps to reduce anxiety and helplessness of a Kibera family.”
1．What happened to Oyamo in April?
A．She had a very hard time after losing her job.
B．She sold electronic products to get enough food.
C．She quit her job to protect herlf from COVID-19.
D．属猴人She spent her savings to help control the pandemic.
2．Why did Edali Change his original plan for running the farm?
十个印第安小朋友A．To find a way to pay off his debt.
B．To offer free vegetables to people in need.
C．To ll vegetables to the needy families and individuals.
D．To make more money by lling vegetables to hotels.
3．What’s Omondi’s attitude to Edalias program?
A．Doubtful.
B．Uninterested.蝴蝶的蝶组词
中小学生行为守则
C．Hopeful.
D．Disapproving.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．How Can We Help the Poor?
B．What Can People Do in the Pandemic?
C．Job Lors Help Grow Vegetables
D．Urban Farmer Gives Greens to the Poor
【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D
【解析】本文为一则新闻。文章主要叙述了在冠状病毒流行期间，很多人失业，很难养活自己。城市农民Edalia把贫民窟的垃圾场变成了城市花园，种植蔬菜免费提供给贫困家庭。这帮助了在饥饿中挣扎的家庭，减轻他们的焦虑和无助感。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的““After losing my job, it was extremely difficult to keep feeding mylf after I exhausted my small savings,” she says.”可知，“失业后，我耗尽了我的小积蓄，很难继续养活自己，生活大调查”她说。由此可知，Oyamo失业后，有一个非常艰难的时期。故选A。
2．气血不足吃什么药最好细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But once the pandemic hit, he changed the plan. He wanted to find a way to “give back,” he says.”及第四段中的“So throughout the pandemic, Edalia has been providing free supplies of vegetables to 10 needy families and individuals in Kibera.”可知，但一旦冠状病毒流行袭来，他改变了计划。他说，他想找到一种“回馈社会”的方法。因此，在整个冠状病毒流行期间，Edalia一直在向基贝拉的厨师工资一般多少10个贫困家庭和个人免费提供蔬菜。由此可知，Edalia改变了原来经营农场的计划是因为他为有需要的人的贫困者提供免费蔬菜。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mos Omondi, team leader of Adopt a Family, a local nonprofit that’s been providing dry food donations like maize flour to 500 families in Kibera, thinks Edalia’s program is promising.”可知，Mos Omondi是当地非营利组织“收
养家庭”的负责人，该组织一直在向基贝拉的500个家庭提供玉米粉等干粮捐赠，他认为Edalia的项目很有前景。由此推知，Omondi 感觉Edalias的项目是有前途的。故选C。
4．主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了在流行病期间，城市农民Edalia把贫民窟的垃圾场变成了城市花园，来种植蔬菜免费提供给贫困家庭，帮助那些在饥饿中挣扎的家庭，减轻他们的焦虑和无助感。由此可知，文章主要围绕“头疼穴位城市农民免费提供给贫困者蔬菜”展开的。本文的最佳标题就是D项Urban Farmer Gives Greens to the Poor(城市农民给穷人提供蔬菜)。故选D。
You know that old saying that laughter is the best medicine. Well, studies have long shown that laughter can have a positive effect both physically and emotionally. In South Korea, a nation more ud to holding back its emotions, at least one hospital is encouraging patients to let loo on their regular basis.
Laughing, for tho cancer patients and their families, is a weekly exerci at Seoul National University hospital. It is something that does not come easy for them, but an hour of laughter therapy (疗法） is all it takes to fight depression that often follows chemi
cal treatment. Lim Song Li, a therapist at the hospital, was once a depression patient herlf. She now is a laughter therapist and says when you laugh, blood vesls expand,and sugar levels drop, producing an abundance of hormones (激素）linked with happiness and pleasure. But in Korean culture, where Confucian tradition dominates(主导）social behavior,laughing is not a nature thing. Korean men are taught not to cry more than three times in their lifetime. And the sound of a Korean woman's laughter should not be heard outside the fence of her home. But inside this hospital,they are letting it out. By the end of the ssion, they make belief laughs somehow become their own.
