复习题（一）
一、请把划线部分译为汉语（60分）。
1. Throughout the Second World War, food was scarce名山胜水.
2. The newly elected president pledged to improve the well-being of each individual.
3. We weigh up the pros and cons.
4. Last November inflation ro for the first time in years.
5. Investment, at around 20% of GDP, is still lower than it should be.
6. Having gone through a recession last year, the Italian economy now ems to be in a slightly better shape.
7. Balance of payments is very important for a nation’s international trade.
8. In ancient times, transporting commodities over any significant distance was an expen
sive and risky enterpri.
9. There are plenty of small industrial enterpris in this city.
10. Business between the Americas and the European countries took on a multilateral character.
11. The government decided to impo a protective tariff on foreign cars. 腰酸背疼
12. Trade barriers usually consist of tariff restrictions and non-tariff barriers.
13. You can rely on your lawyer in dealing with the hou purcha.
14. The styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
15. An announcement of further cuts in government expenditure is imminent.
16. Chine companies should employ lawyers with the right know-how to defend their rights.
17. Qingdao holds an absolute advantage in developing its movie industry.
18. Commerce Minister told US businesspeople that the Chine government isn’t pursuing a large 宝宝反复低烧trade surplus.
19. The move resulted in a drastic devaluation of the dollar.
20. The US International Trade Commission on Thursday approved anti-dumping duties ranging from 74 to 101 percent on steel pipe from China.
21. The United States has reduced import quotas for China’s textiles.
22. Profit is the principal objective of firms.
23. This is the very book I want.
24. He is always friendly to his subordinates.
25. Is the principle of equality of opportunity for all true?
26. The company reported a profit石斛的服用 of $13.5 million for the third quarter.
27. Some consumers only choo to buy goods at a discount.
28. The government will do everything in its power to stimulate economic growth.
29. Sales promotion plays a key role in getting your products to customers.
30. The government adopted a strategy of massive deflation.
二、简答题（20分）。
1、Why do we study Economics？
2、What are the 4ps in marketing？
3、What is management?
4、What are the differences between imports and exports?
5、What are import quotas?
三、名词解释（共20分）
1、Economics
2、International Trade
除夕有什么风俗
3、Marketing
4、Trade barriers
复习题（一）答案
一、请把划线部分译为汉语给儿子鼓励的话语（60分）。
1.稀缺的；匮乏的
2.福利
3.利弊
4.通货膨胀
5.国内生产总值
狐臭怎么来的
6.衰退
7.国际收支平衡
8.商品
9.企业
10.多边的
11.关税
12.贸易壁垒
13.购买
14.个人的
15.开支
16.专门知识
17.绝对优势
18.贸易顺差
19.贬值
20.倾销
21.配额
22.目标
23.正是
24.下属
25.原则
26.利润，收益
27.打折
28.刺激
29.促销
30.策略
二、简答题（20分）。
1. There are two reasons why we have to learn economics. First, economic reasoning helps one to develop a clear, logical way of thinking. Second, economics helps us to understand the economic system in which we live.
有助于培养逻辑清晰、有逻辑的思维方式，这样的思维方式对任何职业都是宝贵的；有助
于我们了解我们所在的经济体系，以便能够理解失业等经济事件发生的原因，理解国家和世界经济形势怎么样影响个人、企业和政府的经济决策；帮助我们规划职业生涯，帮助我们决定何时何地找工作，帮助我们做出消费、储蓄、投资决策，帮助我们理解身边发生的事情。
2. Product:产品策略、Price:价格策略、Place:渠道策略、Promotion:促销策略
3. Management is the process of getting things done through people.
4. Exports nd goods out of a country while imports bring goods into a country. Also, they have different impact on the domestic economy and foreign currency rerve.
5. Import quotas are a form of protectionism. An import quota fixes the quantity of a particular good that foreign producers may bring into a country over a specific period, usually a year.
三、名词解释（20分）。
五年级计算题
1. Economics is the study of the way in which society us its scarce resources to satisfy its many different wants.
经济学是现代的一个独立学科，研究的是一个社会如何利用稀缺的资源生产有价值的物品和劳务，并将它们在不同的人中间进行分配。经济学主要进行三点考虑：·资源的稀缺性是经济学分析的前提；·选择行为是经济学分析的对象；·资源的有效配置是经济学分析的中心目标。其首要任务是利用有限的地球资源尽可能持续地开发成人类所需求的商品及其合理分配，即，生产力与生产关系两个方面。
2. International trade is the worldwide exchange of goods and rvices across national boundary generally using some form of currency as payment.
3. Process associated with promotion the sale of goods or rvices. The classic components of marketing are the Four Ps: product, price, place, and promotion – the lection and development of the product, determination of price, lection and design of distribution channels (place), and all aspects of generating or enhancing demand for the product, including advertising (promotion).
