主考教师 龚敏、李晶 试卷类型：（A 卷）
经济学院 经济系 2004年级 经济学专业
厦门大学《国际经济学》课程试卷
I. Multiple choice questions (40 points, 1 point for each). For each question, circle only one letter that indicates the correct answer .
1. An important insight of international trade theory is that when countries exchange goods and rvices one with the other it
A. is always beneficial to both countries.
B. is usually beneficial to both countries.
C. is typically beneficial only to the low wage trade partner country.
D. is typically harmful to the technologically lagging country.
2. Countries trade with each other becau they are _______ and becau of ______. A. different, costs
B. similar, economies of scale
C. different, economies of scale
D. similar, costs
3. In the Ricardian model, if a country's trade is restricted, this will cau all except which?
A. Limit specialization and the division of labor.
B. Reduce the volume of trade and the gains from trade
C. √Cau nations to produce inside their production possibilities curves
D. May result in a country producing some of the product of its comparative
disadvantage
4. A nation engaging in trade according to the Ricardian model will find its consumption bundle
A. inside its production possibilities frontier.
B. on its production possibilities frontier.
C. √outside its production possibilities frontier.
D. inside its trade-partner's production possibilities frontier.
5. If two countries have identical production possibility frontiers, then trade between them is likely if
A. their supply curves are identical.
B. their cost functions are identical.
C. √their demand functions differ.
D. their incomes are identical.
6.If the world terms of trade equal tho of country F, then
A.√country H but not country F will gain from trade.
7.In an economy described by the Specific Factors Model, the production possibility frontier will
be
A.linear.
B.√concave to the origin.
D.parabolic with one root.
8.If the price of the capital intensive product ris, wages will
A.√ri but by less than the price of the capital-intensive product.
B.ri by more than the ri in the price of the capital-intensive product.
D.fall, since higher prices cau less demand.
9.Groups that lo from trade tend to lobby the government to
A.shift the direction of comparative advantage.
B.abolish the Specific Factor model from practical application.
C.provide public support for the relatively efficient ctors.
D.√provide protection for the relatively inefficient ctors.
10.In the 2-factor, 2 good Heckscher-Ohlin model, the two countries differ in
A.tastes.
B.size.
C.√relative availabilities of factors of production.
D.labor productivities.
11.Which of the following is fal (for the Heckscher-Ohlin model)?
A.If tastes are not identical in both countries, wages may still equalize.
B.√Differences in technologies could be the source of gains from trade.
C.Some groups may gain and some may lo due to trade.
D.Gains for the trade-related winners will tend to be larger than loss of lors.
12.The Leontieff Paradox
A.√refers to the finding that U.S. exports were more labor intensive than its imports.
D.still accurately applies to today's pattern of U.S. international trade.
公元前1046年13.The Heckscher-Ohlin model predicts all of the following except:
A. which country will export which product.
B. which factor of production within each country will gain from trade.
C. √the volume of trade.
D. that wages will tend to become equal in both trading countries.
14.Intra-industry trade is most common in the trade patterns of
A.developing countries of Asia and Africa.
B.√industrial countries of Western Europe.
C.all countries.
D.North-South trade.
15.In industries in which there are scale economies, the variety of goods that a country can
produce is constrained by
A. the size of the labor force.
B. anti-trust legislation
C. √the size of the market.
排班
D. the fixed cost.
16.Internal economies of scale
A. may be associated with a perfectly competitive industry.
B. √cannot be associated with a perfectly competitive industry.
C.are associated only with sophisticated products such as aircraft.
D.cannot form the basis for international trade .
17.When a government allows raw materials and other intermediate products to enter a country
duty free, this generally results in a(an)
A.effective tariff rate less than the nominal tariff rate.
B.√nominal tariff rate less than the effective tariff rate.
C.ri in both nominal and effective tariff rates.
D.fall in both nominal and effective tariff rates.
18.The most common form of price discrimination in international trade is
<-tariff barriers.
B.V oluntary Export Restraints.
C.√dumping.
D.preferential trade arrangements.
19.The main redistribution effect of a tariff is the transfer of income from
A.domestic producers to domestic buyers.
B.√domestic buyers to domestic producers.
C.domestic producers to domestic government.
D.domestic government to domestic consumers.
20.If a good is imported into (large) country H from country F, then the imposition of a tariff in
country H购销合同格式
A.rais the price of the good in both countries ("the "Law of One Price").
B.rais the price in country H and cannot affect its price in country F.
C.√lowers the price of the good in H and could rai it in F.
D.rais the price of the good in H and lowers it in F.
21.Sophisticated theoretical arguments supporting import-substitution policies include
A.Terms of trade effects.
B.Scale economy arguments.
C.Learning curve considerations.
军训流程D.√The problem of appropriability.
22.Historically tho few developing countries which have succeeded in significantly raising their
per-capita income levels
A.√Did not accomplish this with import-substituting industrialization.
B.Did accomplish this with import-substituting industrialization.
C.Tended to provide heavy protection to domestic industrial ctors.
D.Favored industrial to agricultural or rvice ctors.
23.In the Brander-Spencer model the subsidy rais profits by more than the subsidy becau of
A.The "multiplier" effect of government expenditures.
B.The military-industrial complex.
C.The forward and backward linkage effects of certain industries.
D.√The deterrent effect of the subsidy on foreign competition.
24.The existence of positive externalities due to the impossibility of full appropriability
A.Supports the conclusions of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.
B.Rejects the ufulness of government protectionism.
C.Supports the concept that the government should support only high tech industries.
D.√Provides support for government protectionism.
25.How many dollars would it cost to buy an Edinburgh Woolen Mill sweater costing 50 British
pounds if the exchange rate is 1.25 dollars per one British pound?
A.50 dollars
B.70 dollars
C.√62.5 dollars请假申请书格式
D.40 British pounds
26.The exchange rate between currencies depends on
A.the interest rate that can be earned on deposits of tho currencies.
B.√the expected future exchange rate.
C.the interest rate that can be earned on deposits of tho currencies and the expected
会议精神心得体会
future exchange rate.
D.national output.
27.The CA is equal to
A.Y – (C-I+G).
B.Y + (C+I+G).
C.√Y – (C+I+G).
D.Y – (C+I-G).
28.Every international transaction automatically enters the balance of payments
A. once either as a credit or as a debit.
B. √twice, once as a credit and once as a debit.
C. once as a credit.
D. twice, both times as debit.
29.An open economy
A.can save only by building up its capital stock.
B.can save only by acquiring foreign wealth.
C.cannot save either by building up its capital stock or by acquiring foreign wealth.
D.√can save either by building up its capital stock or by acquiring foreign wealth.
30.An appreciation of a country’s currency
烤肉怎么腌制好吃A.decreas the relative price of its exports and lowers the relative price of its imports.
B.rais the relative price of its exports and rais the relative price of its imports.
红烧肉的材料C.lowers the relative price of its exports and rais the relative price of its imports.
D.√rais the relative price of its exports and lowers the relative price of its imports.
31.If the dollar interest rate is 10 percent, the euro interest rate is 12 percent, and the expected
return on dollar depreciation against the euro is negative 4 percent, then
A.√an investor should invest only in dollars.
B.an investor should invest only in euros.
C.an investor should be indifferent between dollars and euros.
D.It is impossible to tell given the information.
32.Which of the following statements is the most accurate?
A. A ri in the interest rate offered by dollar deposits caus the dollar to appreciate.
B. A ri in the interest rate offered by dollar deposits caus the dollar to depreciate.
C. A ri in the interest rate offered by dollar deposits does not affect the U.S. dollar.
D.√For a given euro interest rate and constant expected exchange rate, a ri in the
interest rate offered by dollar deposits caus the dollar to appreciate.
33.The exchange rate between currencies depends on
A.the interest rate that can be earned on deposits of tho currencies.
B.√the expected future exchange rate.
C.the interest rate that can be earned on deposits of tho currencies and the expected
future exchange rate.
D.national output.
34.An increa in a country’s money supply caus
