中国特色词汇英语翻译
A.
《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
安居工程 Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
暗恋 unrequited love
暗亏 hidden loss
奥姆真理教 Japane Aum Doomsday Cult
B.
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
白马王子 Prince Charming
白色行情表 white sheet
白色农业 white agriculture
白雪公主 Snow White
摆架子 put on airs
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
被蚊子咬了怎么止痒消肿
拜年龙眼核的功效与作用 pay New Year call
搬迁户 relocated families
半拉子工程 uncompleted project
傍大款find a sugar daddy
包干到户 work contracted to houholds
包干制overall rationing system 为什么会肝疼
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保理业务 factoring business
保税区bonded area
保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project
本本主义 bookishness
《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
一座小岛奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
比较经济学 comparative economics
比上不足,比下有余 wor off than some, better off than many
闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
word行间距怎么调边际报酬 marginal return
边缘科学 boundary science
变相涨价disguid inflation
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
博彩(业)lottery industry
补缺选举 by-election
不败记录 clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the u of force
不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不夜城 sleepless city
不正之风harmful practice; unhealthy tendency
C.
采取高姿态 show magnanimity
菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs
沧海桑田 Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into
as--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the a has
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterpris which take
root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票 differentail voting
差额选举 competitive election
茶道 sado
查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
拆迁户 houholds or units relocated due to building demolition
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
禅 dhyana
产粮大省 granary province
产品结构 product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 clearly established ownership, well
defined power and responsibility, paration of enterpri from administration,
and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
长二捆 LM-2E
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 long-term coexistence, mutual
supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
钢琴有几级长线产品 product in excessive supply
畅通工程 "Smooth Traffic Project"
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 overconsuming, excessive consumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
城市中年雅皮士 muppie (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification, 数学嘉年华
崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成)
城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭 egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot"
吃皇粮 receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
单电重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
抽杀成功 hit through
筹备委员会 preparatory committee
出风头 show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区 export processing zones
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出家 pravrajana; cloister
传销 multi-level marketing
窗口行业 various rvice trades
创建卫生城市:build a nationally advanced clean city
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park