2023考研英语：阅读题型的训练技巧四
The third type is the unhappily married couple，who remain together out of a n of economic responsibility for their children，becau of the high costs of paration，or becau of the consumption benefits of marriage.This group is large.The formation，maintenance，and dissolution of the family is in large part a function of the relative balance between the benefits and costs of marriage as en by the individual members of the marriage.Since the family performs certain functions society regards as vital，a plex work of social and legal process has evolved to reinforce marriage.Much of the variation in marital stability across ine class can be explained by the variation in costs of dissolution impod by society，such as division of property，and child support.
Marital stability is related to the costs of achieving an acceptable agreement on family consumption and production and to the prevailing social price of instability in the marriage partners‘social-economic group.Expected ine exerts pressures on family instability by reducing the cost of dissolution.To the extent that welfare is a form of gover____ent-subsidi
张昌宗zed AFDC payments，it reduces the costs of paration and guarantees a minimal standard of living for wife and children.So welfare opportunities are a significant determinant of family instability in poor neighborhoods，but this is not the result of AFDC regulations that exclude most intact families from coverage.Rather，welfare-related instability occurs becau public assistance lowers both the benefits of marriage and the costs of its breach by providing a system of gover____ent-subsidized payments.
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1.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
[A] Welfare restrictions do not contribute to low-ine family instability.
婚礼英文歌[B] The most significant kind of welfare recipients is not the“cheating”father.
[C] The divorce rate is bound to fall when welfare benefits are cut.
[D] Gover____ent welfare payments lead directly to growing divorce rate.
2.The tone of the passage can best be described as____.
[A] confident and optimistic
[B] scientific and detached
[C] discouraged and alarmed
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[D] polite and nsitive
[A] the social class of the married couple
小说言情小说[B] the cost involved in divorce
[C] the loss of property upon divorce
[D] the greater consumption possibilities of married people
4.With which of the following statements about marriage would the author most likely agree?
刀刃[A] Marriage is largely shaped by powerful but impersonal economic and social forces.
[B] Marriage has a greater value to higher ine groups.
[C] Society has no interest in encouraging people to remain married to one another.
[D] Marriage will gradually give way to other forms of social organization.
5.The passage would most likely be found in a____.
[A] basic economics text
[B] book on the history of welfare
[C] religious literature on the importance of marriage
win7系统安装[D] scholarly journal devoted to public policy questions
一、参考答案
1.[A] 文章第一段先引出对现行福利政策持批评态度的人的观点，他们认为现行政策引起了家庭的分裂。第二、三段对这一问题进展了详细分析^p 。第四段是全文的结论，全文旨
在说明的观点最清楚地阐述在本段最后两句。
2.[B] 意为：科学与客观的。作者对福利政策与家庭的稳定性的关系做了详细的分析^p ，认为福利政策不是造成低收人家庭关系破裂的直接原因。分析^p 有理有据，有说服力。
3.[A] 第三段提到第三类人，这些人虽然婚姻生活不幸福，但因为考虑到对孩子的经济责任而不离婚，因为离婚代价太高(选择项[B]表达的内容)，而生活在一起消费上可以有很多好处(选择项[D]表达的内容)。本段最后一句提到了(离婚时)分财产的问题。
4.[A] 参阅第三段第三、四、五句，尤其是第四段第一句。第四段第一句提到决定婚姻稳定与否的两个方面：经济和社会因素。[D]中give way to意为：让位于。
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