福建省龙岩市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考（实验班）英语试题
一、阅读理解
What are the Examination Systems in The Countries?
Finland
Finnish students are assd bad on their daily performances until they take the college entrance examination at age 18+. This consists of at least four tests: mother tongue and three other compulsory（必修）tests from cond national language, foreign language, maths, and sciences/humanities. They can also take one or more optional tests like economics.
France
Lower condary education ends at 15 when students take a lower condary leaving exam, which consists of French, maths. civics education and history/geography together with continuous asssment from 13 to 15. After one year of upper condary education, students can leave or continue their education. Tho that stay on can choo from a diploma, a technical career or professional certificates.
North Korea
There is no national examination on completion of lower condary education. But students may need to take an entrance-exam at age 15+ for some upper condary schools. All students who wish to go to college have to take the national College Scholastic Ability Test （CSAT）. CSAT involves written tests in subjects: Korean, maths. English, social studies, science and professional education, and a cond foreign language.
The Netherlands
At age 15, students enter the cond cycle which prepares them
for specific and differentiated terminal examinations. It includes three cultivation routes: pre-professional condary education, nior general condary education, and a pre-university
qualification. All require common compulsory subjects like Dutch, English, physical education. And their differences lie in some special career options and study burden.
1. Which country requires a lower condary leaving exam? A．Finland. B．France.
C．North Korea. D．The Netherlands.
青花瓷的特点
2. What subject is included in North Korean's CSAT?
A．Economics. B．Geography.
每日反思C．Social studies. D．Physical education.
3. Which is a cultivation route of the Netherlands' condary education?
A．Pre-university
qualification.
B．Professional condary education.
C．Technical career certificates. D．Junior general condary education.
Leung Long-kong, 89, might not be a houhold name, but people around the world have admired his work, thanks to the award-winning
film In the Mood for Love, which features 23 colorful qipao made by Leung.
Starting to make qipao at the age of 13, Leung witnesd the
睡觉磨牙怎么办gradual shift of qipao from a dress of ethnic Manchu origins to a Chine fashion icon (标志). The unique dress, which ud to have a straight skirt covering a woman’s body, except for her hea d, hands
and feet, became more form-fitting in the 1950s after it was brought
to Hong Kong by a group of Shanghai tailors.
The glory days of qipao in the 1950s and 60s Hong Kong faded in a time of mass production of ready-to-wear clothing. “Qipao ud to be so popular,” Leung says, adding that the dress was an everyday
outfit (装束) among Hong Kong women, from the less well-off to women
at the highest levels of society. “Now, nobody is wearing them
except on grand and happy occasions.”
With less than 10 nior qipao tailors left in Hong Kong, young designers are trying to figure out a way to pass on the legacy.雪花红梅
Fashion designer Mary Yu, 41, t up her own qipao brand in 2016. Yu says, “I fed I should tap into Chine culture. After a period of wearing Chanel all the time, there will be a day when one looks back
to traditional Chine culture, who elegance has been inherited (继
承) for thousands of years. It is about finding the stuff that exists in your genes and suits you best.”
微信头像卡通女In the constantly developing fashion industry, qipao is catching up with the times. Zippers, digital print patterns and new materials have been introduced. Bolder ideas like 3D printed qipao have also become a reality.
4. What was Leung’s contribution to the film?
A．He directed and starred in it. B．He made qipao for it. C．His name helped promote it. D．His story inspired it.
5. What can we learn about qipao in its glory days?
A．It was less form-fitting. B．It was designed for special occasions.
C．It was mass-produced. D．It was popular with different class.
6. What does Yu value most when designing qipao?
A．Assistance from nior tailors. B．Traditional elements. C．Cooperation with famous brands. D．latest technologies.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Tailoring an Icon B．Leung Long-kong: A Model Craftsman C．Rising to Popularity D．Qipao: A New Trend among Youngsters
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to fee l pressured to keep up with every notification (通知), technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phra “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that dominate our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time
one can spend on certain websites. A third option
is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox? Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing becau you compare yourlf to others or you fear missing
out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give ri to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin (褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to tum off your devices and focus on really important things.
8. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1?
A．To confirm a concept. B．To prent a problem.
淘宝秘籍
C．To explain a rule. D．To make a prediction.
9. What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Recover. B．Benefit.
C．Escape. D．Suffer.
10. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”? A．Apps lection difficulty. B．Fear of missing out.
C．Exposure to fal news. D．Pressure from social comparison. 11. What is the purpo of the text?
A．To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B．To call for reducing the u of digital devices.
C．To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D．To prent different attitudes to digital products.
Blind people have long desired for brightness, but scientists don’t have the technology. To bring that one step clor to reality, Zhiyong Fan, a materials scientist of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, developed a new artificial eye recently. The device, which is about as nsitive to light and has sharper vision and a faster reaction time than a real eyeball, may outperform human eyes.
The human eye owes its wide field of view and clear eyesight to the retina(视网膜)—an area at the back of the eyeball covered in light-detecting cells. The design for a new artificial eye is bad on the structure of the human eye and us a friendly light-nsitive material. At the back of the eyeball, an artificial retina is lined
with Nan scale light nsors(纳米级光感器). Tho nsors measure light that pass through the lens(晶状体) at the front of the eye. Wires attached to the back of the retina nd signals from tho nsors to the processor, similar to the way nerve networks connect the eyeball to the brain.
“In the future, we can u this to replace damaged human eyes,” says the lead designer. In theory, this artificial eye could e more clearly than the human eye, becau the artificial retina contains about 460 million light nsors per square centimeter while a real retina has about 10 million light-detecting cells per square centimeter. Besides, the artificial eyeball records changes in lighting faster than human eyes can—within about 30 to 40 milliconds, rather than 40 to 150 milliconds. Although its 100-degree field of view isn’t as broad as the150 degrees a human eye can take in, the device can e as well as the human eye in poor light.
Hongrui Jiang, an electrical engineer at the University of Wisconsin, though, thinks engineers need a much more practical and efficient way to produce vast ries of tiny wires on the back of the artificial eyeball to give it superhuman sight, which is super hard to achieve.
12. Why does Zhiyong Fan develop the artificial eye?
A．To replace people’s real
eyeballs.
B．To gain a sharper vision.
C．To help the blind regain their eyesight. D．To help normal eyes perform better.
13. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The design of the artificial eye.
B．The structure of the human eye.我们的世界
C．The advantages of the artificial eye.
D．The material ud for the artificial eye.
14. What can we learn about the artificial eye and the human eye? A．They have the same structure.
B．The artificial eye may e more clearly.
宝宝低烧C．The human eye es better in weak light.
D．The artificial eye takes in a broader view.
15. Which word best describes Hongrui Jiang’s attitude to the artificial eye?
A．Doubtful. B．Favorable. C．Tolerant. D．Ambiguous.
