关于DVD常见术语＋ＷＡＦ解释
关于DVD常见术语＋ＷＡＦ解释
死得其所造句从文件名"12.29.02.Lord.Of.The.Rings.The.Two.Towers.*SVCD*.*TS*.FTF"中
可以知道什么信息呢？
12.29.02表示发布的日期。
Lord.Of.The.Rings.The.Two.Towers是电影的名字。
*SVCD*表示发布的格式是SVCD
*TS*表示影片的来源是TELES YNC （TS）。
有很多网友问及SCREEN ER，TS，TC，PDVD是什么意思，以及质量如何。也看见
有网友发表关于电影发布版本术语的解释，我觉得有不确切的地方。比如PROPE R
并不代表质量完美，TS或Tele sync并非指从放影机转制。其实Teles ync和CA M
都是用di gitalcamera或camcor der在影院录制（俗称枪版），质量起伏很大。
下面是我从VC DQual转摘的关于这些术语的解释。本人现在翻译了关于
片源部分。中英文对照，因为错误总是难免的。
翻译者：huaye at TLF BBS
Source
来源
CAM -
QUOTE:
A cam is a theater rip usually done with a digital video camera. A mini tripodis sometim es ud, but a lot of the time this wont be possibl e, so the cameramake shake. Also ating placeme nt isn't alwaysidle, and it might be filmedfrom an angle. If cropped properl y, this is hard to tell unlessthere's text on the screen,but a lot of times the are left
of the screen.Sound is taken with triangu lar borders on the top and bottom
from the onboard microph one of the camera, and especia lly in comedie s, laughte r can often be heard duringthe film. Due to the factors picture and sound quality are usually quite poor, but sometim es we're lucky, and the theater will be fairlyempty and a fairlyclear signalwill be heard.
CAM通常是用数码摄像机从电影院盗录。有时会使用小三角架，但大多数时候不
可能使用，所以摄像机会抖动。同时由于放摄像机的座位并非总是空的，使得有
时拍摄不是水平的。如果后期剪裁很好，这很难看出，除非屏幕下方有字幕。由
于声音是从摄像机自带的话筒录制，所以经常会录到观众的笑声等声音，尤其是
喜剧片。因为这些因素，图象和声音质量通常都很差。但有时很幸运电影院相当空，这样会录到好一些的声音。
TELESYN C (TS) -
QUOTE:
A telesyn c is the same spec as a CAM except
it us an externa l audio source(most likelyan audio jack in the chair for hard of hearing people). A directaudio sourcedoes not ensurea good quality audio source,as a lot
n c is filmedof backgro und noi can interfe re. A lot of the times a telesy
in an empty cinemaor from the project ion booth with a profess ionalcamera, givinga betterpicture quality. Quality rangesdrastic ally, check the samplebeforedownloa ding the full release. A high percent age of Telesyn cs are CAMs that have been mislabe led.
除了使用外置的音源（一般是影院座椅上为听力不好的人设的耳机孔），TELESYS NC(TS) 和CAM的标准是相同的。这个直接的音源并不能保证是好的音源，这是它因为受到很多背景噪音的干扰。很多时候TS是在空的影院录制，或是用专业摄像机在投影室录制，所以图象质量可能比CAM好。质量的起伏可能很大，在下载前最好查看SAMPL E。很大比例的TS是从CAM错误标记成。
屏气敛息
冬至吃羊肉TELECIN E (TC) -
QUOTE:
A telecin e machine copiesthe film digital ly from the reels. Sound and picture shouldbe very good, but due to the equipme nt involve d and cost telecin es are fairlyuncommo n. General ly the film will be in correct aspectratio, althoug h 4:3 telecin es have existed. A great example is the JURASSI C PARK 3TC done last year. TC shouldnot be confuse d with TimeCod e , which is a visible counter on screenthrough out the film.
好歌词TELECIN E (TC) 使用电视电影机从胶片直接数字拷贝，其图象和声音质量应该很好。但由于使用的设备和费用很高，TC很少见。通常会使用正确的高宽比，但有时也有4:3的TC。去年的侏罗纪公园III是一个很好的例子。不应将TC
曹刿论战原文朗读和T imeCod e(时间码)混淆，时间码是一个在屏幕上可见的计数器。
SCREENE R (SCR) -
QUOTE:
A pre VHS tape, nt to rentalstores, and various other placesfor promoti onal u. A screene r is supplie d on a VHS tape,and is usually in a 4:3 (full screen) a/r, althoug h letterb oxed screene rs are sometim es found. The main draw back is a "ticker" (a message that scrolls past at the bottomof the
screen, with the copyrig ht and anti-copy telepho ne number). Also, if the tape contain s any rialnumbers, or any other marking s that could lead to the sourceof the tape, the will have to
n. This is sometim es be blocked, usually with a black mark over the ctio
only for a few conds, but unfortu nately on some copiesthis will last for the entirefilm, and some can be quite big. Dependi ng on the equipme nt
copy, ud, screene r quality can range from excelle nt if done from a MASTER
to very poor if done on an old VHS recorde r thru poor capture equipme nt on a copiedtape. Most screene rs are transfe rred to VCD,but a few attempt s at SVCD have occurre d, some looking betterthan others.
SCREENE R(SCR)是在电影发行V HS录象带之前送到录象出租店及其他地方用做促销目的。SCREENE R使用VHS录象带，通常使用4:3（全屏）的高宽比，但有时也会有L ETTERB OXED(1.85:1宽银幕) SCREENE R. 主要的缺点是有“TICKER”（在屏幕下方滚动的消息，包含版权和反盗版电话号码）。同时，如果录象带包含任何序列号或可以导致查出录象带来源的记号，这些记号必须被遮掉，通常使用一个黑斑遮住上述部位。有时这些记号只出现几秒钟，有时也可能不幸在怎个
电影中出现，而且有时会很大。根据使用的设备，SCREENE R的质量可能是极好，如果是从原版拷贝；也可能很差，如果是从翻录的拷贝录制，同时又使用很烂的捕捉设备和录象机。大多数的SCR EENER被转制成VCD，现在也出现了S VCD；有些看起来比另一些好。
DVD-SCREENE R (DVDscr) -
QUOTE:
Same premise as a screene r, but transfe rred off a DVD.Usually letterb ox , but without the extrasthat a DVD retailwould contain. The tickeris not usually in the black bars, and will disrupt the viewing. If the ripperhas any skill, a DVDscrshouldbe very good. Usually transfe rred to SVCD or DivX/XviD.
DVD-SCREENE R(DVDscr)和SCREEN ER相似，但是从DVD转制。通常是1.85:1宽银幕，但是不包括零售版会有的花絮。TICKER经常不在黑边里，所以会影响观看。如果转制者稍有技术，DVDScr应该很好。通常被转制成S VCD或Di vX/XviD。DVDRip-
QUOTE:
A copy of the final release d DVD. If possibl e this is release d PRE retail(for example, Star Wars epi
sode 2) again, shouldbe excelle nt quality. DVDrips are release d in SVCD and DivX/XviD.
DVDRip是从最终版的D VD转制。如果可能，应该是使用预售版（比如，星球大战2）。质量应该很好。通常被发布成S VCD或Di vX/XviD
VHSRip-
QUOTE:
Transfe rred off a retailVHS, mainlyskating/sportsvideosand XXX release s.
VHSRip是从零售版VH S录象带转制，主要是滑冰/体育内容和XX X发布。
TVRip -
97摸QUOTE:
TV episode that is eitherfrom Network (cappedusing digital
cable/satelli te boxes are prefera ble) or PRE-AIR from satelli te feeds nding the program aroundto network s a few days earlier(do not contain "dogs" but sometim es have flicker s etc) Some program
s such as WWF Raw Is War contain extra parts, and the "dark matches" and camera/comment ary tests are include d on the rips.PDTV is cappedfrom a digital TV PCI card, general ly givingthe best results, and groupstend to release in SVCD for the. VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips are all support ed by the TV scene.
从电视（最好是从数码有线电视/卫星电视捕捉）转制的电视剧，或接收由卫星提前几天向电视网传送的预播节目（不包含加密但有时有雪花）。有些节目，比如WWF RAW IS WAR包含多余的部分；"DARK MATCHES"和CAMERA/COMMENT ARY测试被包含在TVR ip里。PDTV是从P CI数码电视卡捕捉，通常效果最好；破解组织倾向于使用SVCD来发布。VCD/SVCD/DivX/XviD rips也都被用于发布TV Rip。WORKPRI NT (WP) -
QUOTE:
A workpri nt is a copy of the film that has not been finishe d. It can be missing scenes,music, and quality can range from excelle nt to very poor. Some WPs are very differe nt from the final print (Men In Black is missing all the aliens, and has actorsin their places) and otherscan contain extra scenes(Jay and SilentBob) . WPs can be nice additio ns to the collect ion once a good quality final has been obtaine d.
WORKPRI TN (WP)是从未完成的电影拷贝转制而成，可能会缺失镜头和音乐。质量可能从最好到很差。有些WP可能和最终版本相差很远。(MEN IN BLACK的W P丢失了所有的外星人，代之以演员)；另一些则包括多余的镜头(Jay and SilentBob). WPs可以作为有了好质量的最终版本后的附加收藏。
DivX Re-Enc -
QUOTE:
A DivX re-enc is a film that has been taken from its origin
a l VCD source,
. Most commonl y found on file sharers, and re-encoded into a small DivX file
the are usually labeled somethi ng like Film.Name.Group(1of2) etc. Commongroupsare SMR and TND. The aren't reallyworth downloa ding, unlessyou're that unsureabout a film u only want a 200mb copy of it. General ly avoid.
DivXRe-Enc是从原始VCD发布用DivX编码成的小一些的文件。通常可在文件共享网络找到。它们通常以Fi lm.Name.Group(1of2)等形式命名。常见的发布组织
有SMR和T ND。这些版本通常不值得下载，除非你不清楚某部电影，只想要200M B 的版本。一般应避免。
Waterma rks -
QUOTE:
A lot of films come from Asian Silvers/PDVD (e below) and the are taggedby the peoplerespons ible. Usually with a letter/initial s or a littlelogo, general ly in one of the corners. Most famousare the "Z" "A" and "Globe" waterma rks.
很多从Asia n Silvers/PDVD (参看下面)来的电影带有制作人的标记。通常是一个字母，名字缩写或图标，位于屏幕一角。最有名的是"Z","A"和"Globe". Asian Silvers / PDVD -
QUOTE:
The are films put out by eastern bootleg gers, and the are usually boughtby some groupsto put out as their own. Silvers are very cheap and
e, easilyavailab le in a lot of countri es, and its easy to put out a releas which is why there are so many in the scene at the moment, mainlyfrom
e s. PDVDs are the same smaller groupswho don't last more than a few releas
thing presd onto a DVD. They have removab le subtitl es, and the quality
is usually betterthan the silvers. The are rippedlike a normalDVD, but usually release d as VCD.
Asian Silvers/ PDVD是亚洲盗版商发行影片的，通常被一些发布组织购买来当做他们自己的发布。Silvers很便宜，在很多国家都很容易找到。发布Silve rs
很容易，所以现在有很多发布，主要是由一些小的组织发布；这些组织通常发布几个REL EASE后就不见了。PDVD和Si lver一样，不过是压在DV D上。PDVD通常有外挂字幕，质量也比Sil ver好。PDVD象普通的DVD一样转制，但通常用VCD
的格式发布。
祝寿诗词Scene Tags
发布文件的标志
PROPER-
巨石强森电影
QUOTE:
Due to scene rules,whoever release s the first Telesyn c has won that race (for example). But if the quality of that release is fairlypoor, if another group has another telesyn c (or the same sourcein higherquality) then the tag PROPERis added to the folderto avoid being duped. PROPERis the most subject ive tag in the scene, and a lot of peoplewill general ly argue whether the PROPERis betterthan the origina l release. A lot of groupsrelease PROPERS just out of despera tion due to losingthe race.
A reasonfor the PROPERshouldalwaysbe include d in the NFO.
