2020年高考必刷卷（新课标卷）02
英语
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
中秋的诗句3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
女人淫FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDON
Looking for something to read while in London?If so,you’re in luck:the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.
Daunt Books
Are you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book t in the place you’re headed?This bookshop arranges books by country,so it’s easy to find anything by place.(83Marylebone High Street. Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)
Foyles Books
Dig,if you will,the picture:four miles of shelves holding up to200,000books.This legendary(传奇的) bookshop is impossible to leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107Charing Cross Road.Monday-Saturday:9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.) Hatchards
In the year1797,this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked on its lights.It stocks an excellent lection of fiction,nonfiction,history and other genres.(187Piccadilly Street.Monday-Sat
urday: 09:30-20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.)
London Review Bookshop
There’s an excellent lection of history,philosophy,politics,new fiction and many other genres here.Plus, there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome(巨著)for the first time and start reading.(14Bury Place. Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)
1.Which bookstore was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records?
A.Daunt Books.
B.Foyles Books.
C.Hatchards.
D.London Review Bookshop.
2.What is special about Hatchards?
A.It has a long history.
B.It has200,000books.
C.It has a cafe.
D.It has both fiction and nonfiction books.
3.Which place should you go to if you want to enjoy reading with a coffee?
A.83Marylebone High Street.
B.107Charing Cross Road.
C.187Piccadilly Street.
D.14Bury Place.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。
1.B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records.可知，Foyles
Books被列入Guinness Book of World Records之中。故选B。
2.A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中In the year1797,this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first
flicked on its lights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特别之处是它历史悠久。故选A。
3.D【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段there’s a nice cafe in which you can crack open that tome(巨著)for the first
time and start reading(14Bury Place.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)可知，在14Bury Place。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。
B
My daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade.The teacher said to me,“She may not be up to what we’re trying to accomplish.”He was really saying she didn’t have the intelligence.I got mad becau I knew she was smart,just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school.We had her tested and found that the troubles my daughter was having were the same as tho I had had.I decided to get tested as well.She was dyslexic,and so was I.By then I was a successful television writer and producer.I’d won an Emmy for“The Rockford Files.”
Had I known earlier,though,that there was a reason beyond my control to explain why I was a low achiever,I may not have worked so hard in my late20s and early30s.I was writing and writing.I was working for no other reason than to hear people prai me.
I needed that prai becau I was carrying around the failure in studies.I did badly in all my cours.
I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A,“How long did you study for this?”He said,“I didn’t.I just glanced at it.”So what do I take from that?He must be smarter than I am.I began to ask,“What will happen to me when I’m not good at anything?”Despite my doubts,I did become successful,and people now say to me,“So
you’ve overcome dyslexia.”
No.You don’t overcome it,you learn to compensate for it.Some easy things are very hard for me.Most people who go through college read at least twice as fast as I do.I avoid dialing a phone if I can,becau I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right.I get that recording“The number you have reached is not in rvice”more than any man on earth.
难忘的除夕夜作文500字Despite my weakness I view dyslexia as a gift,not a cur(诅咒).Many dyslexics are good at right-brain, abstract thought,and that’s what my kind of creative writing is.And I can write quickly—I go like wind—and can get up to15pages a day.Writing is not the problem.That’s my strength.
The real fear I have for dyslexic is not that they have to struggle with regular school studies,but that they will quit on themlves before they get out of school.Parents have to create victories whenever they can,whether it’s music,sports or art.You can make your dyslexic child able to say,“Yeah,reading’s hard.But I have the other things I can do.”
4.The writer decided to get himlf tested probably becau________.
A.he wanted to know if they had the same problem
B.he accepted that his daughter was not smart
C.he didn’t（realize the problem with his daughter
D.his father had the same troubles as they did
5.What can you infer from the cond paragraph?
A.The writer struggled hard and finally ended with good grades.
B.The writer was thankful not knowing of his dyslexia before.
C.Dyslexia made the writer a low achiever all through his life.
D.People praid the writer becau they knew he had dyslexia.
6.The word“dyslexia”can be interpreted as________.
A.hearing disability
B.low in intelligence
D.disorder of reading
7.Which of the following proverbs can best summarize the main idea?
A.Never judge a person by his appearance.
草蜢成员
B.God never shuts one door but he opens another.
C.If at first you don’t succeed,try,try again.
D.No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者得知女儿患了阅读障碍，回想到自己读书时遇到的同样的艰辛，作
者用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。
4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段We had her tested and found that the troubles my daughter was having were
the same as tho I had had.I decided to get tested as well.She was dyslexic,and so was I.可知，作者给女儿做了检查，发现女儿遇到的麻烦和作者一样。故作者也决定接受检查。答案选A。
5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Had I known earlier,though,that there was a reason beyond my
英语英语翻译control to explain why I was a low achiever,I may not have worked so hard in my late20s and early30
s.（如果我早一点知道，有一个我无法控制的原因来解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候如此努力工作。）可知，作者很庆幸以前不知道自己患有诵读困难症。故选B。6.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段老师描述女儿在学校的学习表现和第四段作者与经常得A的朋友之
间的对话可知，作者和女儿一样遇到了阅读障碍，故dyslexia意为“阅读障碍”，故选D。
7.B【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过回忆自己读书时遇到艰辛但仍不放弃，用自己努力换来的成功经历告
诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。God never shuts one door but he opens another.（天无绝人之路）符合语境。故选B。
C
Sometimes,you just can't help it.Maybe you're watching a sad movie,or thinking about the friend who moved away.Next thing you know,you feel pressure in your throat,your eyes are watering,and you have tears running down your cheeks.
According to Ad Vingerhoets,a professor of psychology at Tilburg University,in the Netherlands,who i
s one of the few scientists in the world who have studied crying,there are three types of tears.Basal tears are the first type.They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the World.Next are reflex tears.They wash your eyes clean when something gets in them.Finally,there are emotional tears.“The are relead in respon to emotional states,”explains Vingerhoets.
Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other.“Humans are very complex social creatures,”says Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,in Pennsylvania."It ems that tears rve to arou help and support from others,”She says.
Vingerhoets agrees,"I think that the reason why humans shed tears（流眼泪）has something to do with our childhood,"he says."that's the time when we are still dependent on adults for love and protection and care.The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person."Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times,when humans were living among dangerous animals.Tears were a safer way to get attention."In this ca,it is better to u a silent signal to ask for help,"he says.
Vingerhoets and Byhma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cry.According to Byhma,there
is still much more to discover."It's surprising,"she says,"how much we still don't know.”
8.In the scientists'opinion,crying is________.
A.a sign of human evolution
B.a result of human kindness
最大风速C.a cau of personal growth
D.a means of relying on each other
9.The underlined phra"this ability"in the last paragraph refers to the ability to________.
A.ek help wily
B.aim tears at someone
< emotionally
D.appeal to other people
10.From the text,we learn that Ad Vingerhoets and Lauren Bylsma________.
A.hold different opinions about the caus of tears
B.think positively of the effects of tears
C.are working together to study tears
D.have learned enough about tears
11.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The types of tears
B.The components of tears
C.The science of tears
D.The opinions about tears
【语篇解读】[这是一篇科普说明类文章。文章从科学的角度分析了哭的类型和哭的原因等内容。
8.D【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans
世界因我而美丽developed and learned to depend on each other”可知，科学家们认为哭与人类如何发展和学习彼此依靠有关系。故可知哭是人们互相依靠的一种方法。D选项正确。
月未圆9.B【解析】词义猜测题。由第四段中的“The major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a
specific person.”Vingerhoets says this ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times,when humans were living among dangerous animals.Tears were a safer way to get attention.”可知，Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以将泪水指向一个特定的目标。这种能力在史前发挥了作用，当时人们生活在危险的动物中。泪水是获得注意的一种更安全的方式。由此可知，this ability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力，故B选项正确。
10.B【解析】推理判断题。由第三段和第四段中的“Lauren Bylsma,a professor at the University of Pittsburgh,
in Pennsylvania."It ems that tears rve to arou help and support from others,”She says.Vingerh
oets agrees”可知，Lauren Bylsma和Vingerhoets都认为泪水可以唤起别人的帮助和支持。结合选项可知，他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故B选项正确。
11.C【解析】标题归纳题。文章从科学的角度，分析了哭的种类，哭的原因等内容，故C选项适合做该文
标题。
