- 1 - Units 1-10单元知识点期末复习总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. go on vacation 度假度假 vacation 相当于holiday ，但vacation 表示长的假期。表示长的假期。
2. visit muums 参观博物馆参观博物馆
3. go to summer camp 去参观夏令营去参观夏令营
4. something interesting 有趣的东西有趣的东西
1）something ，anything ，nothing ，everything 是指物的不定代词。是指物的不定代词。
somebody ，someone ，anybody ，anyone ，nobody ，no one,everybody ，everyone 是指人的不定代词。 somewhere ，anywhere ，nowhere ，everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。是指地点的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后； something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？大家都到齐了吗？
大家都到齐了吗？ 4）something ，somebody ，someone ，somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中， 而anything ，anybody ，anyone ，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如： Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）
6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如：如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
7. 提建议的句子：提建议的句子：
8. ride bicycles 骑自行车骑自行车
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don‘t you + do sth.? 如：Why don‘t you go shopping?
新生儿鹅口疮图片
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let‘s + d o sth. do sth. 如：如： Let‘s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
9. long time no e 好久不见好久不见 10 . most of the time 大多数时间大多数时间 11. enjoyable activities 令人愉快的活动令人愉快的活动 12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动尝试滑翔伞运动
尝试滑翔伞运动 13. 辨析：辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是―到达―的意思的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）地点（大）
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home 等，则不需要加介词。等，则不需要加介词。
14. 意为―除......之外；之外； 只有ǁ，如：，如：
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
15. feel like 意为：意为：―感受到；摸起来ǁ，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如：，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如： I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。我感觉我是一只鸟。 It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头。它摸起来像一块石头。
16. enjoy doing sth . enjoy onelf 17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. ） （人ed 物ing ）I got bored with the boring work. 相类似的词语还有：相类似的词语还有： ）决定）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.
胡综>杨紫的电视剧decision(n) Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . ） I had to move becau of my job. I do it becau I like it. enough 足够的（名前形后）足够的（名前形后）
I have enough money to go to Beijing. She is not old enough to go to school. (1).sometimes: 有时候；sometime (2). hardly(adv): 几乎不几乎不 hard
） (4) 5. The bottle i s full of water. is full of water. He had a full life She says it‘s good for my health. 12. ask sb. to do : Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.
ask sb. not to do sth.: Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. We asked our students about their free time activities.
ask teacher for help “多少”
“how long…?”
full
13.
: to one‘s surpri
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surpri
使惊奇、意外：
使惊奇、意外：
though, 不能与but同时使用。
形容一个人很有才华的成语同时使用。
18.
如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.
Old habits die hard.
You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.
spend the weekend with family spend
He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.
He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.
He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.
It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.
- 5 - 11.摔断胳膊摔断胳膊 break the arm （broke ） 12. 小学小学 primary school
13.打电话询问更多信息打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩取得更好的成绩 get better grades
15. 形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级
一、含义一、含义
挫败是什么意思1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good
– better - best 2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。之间的比较。
3. 加more/most ~的情况：部分双音节和多音节词的情况：部分双音节和多音节词
4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad
二．比较级基本句型：二．比较级基本句型：
↗连系动词+ adj.（比）（比）（比） 如：如： Lucy is slower than Lily.
1．主语+谓语动词+adj./adv （比）+ than+ 对比成分对比成分
科技生活
↘实义动词+ adv./ （比）（比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.
2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours .(→your hair)
3． … as+ adj./adv.(原级)+)+as …: ―as …: ―如同如同…一样…ǁ
否定：… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+)+as …: ―as …: ―不如不如……一样……ǁ
4．比较级＋and ＋比较级：越来越…… e.g. They talked more and more loudly.
5. The 比较级…,the ＋比较级…：越…就越… The more exerci you do, the stronger you‘ll be.
6. ―Which / Who is + 比较级，比较级， A or B
？ǁ e.g. Which T -shirt is nicer, this one or that one? -shirt is nicer, this one or that one?
7. the+比较级+of the （ two ） : 两者中较…的一个的一个常见传染病
Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .
8. 常用the one 代单数可数名词,the ones /tho 代替复数名词代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk ．
The apples on the tree are fresher than tho/the ones in the box.
The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.
9. 比较级前可用―数词+名词ǁ 表示确定的度量。表示确定的度量。
< I am (5 years) older than him ．The room is (3 times) as large as that one.
注意：注意： 1. 原级常与very, as ，so, too, quite ，pretty, really 等连用。等连用。
2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.
3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).
16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 同级比较
