名词——名词的单复数形式
1.规则变化
构成法 | 例 |
一般情况在词尾加-s | shop-shops desk-desks |
以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词在词尾加-es | bus-bus box-boxes watch-watches brush-brushes |
以ce、、ze、（d）ge等结尾的词直接加-s | face-faces hou-hous page-pages |
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，y变成i加-es | baby-babies city-cities factory-factories story-stories |
以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词，多数在词尾加-es | tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes negro-negroes |
以“元音字母+o”结尾的词和某些以o结尾的外来词，加-s | radio-radios photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos |
以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加-es，少数不变，只在词尾加-s | life-lives knife-knives wife-wives roof-roofs |
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2.不规则变化
（1）名词复数的特殊形式
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen Englishman-Englishmen foot-feet tooth-teeth child-children German-Germans
（2）有些名词的单复数同形
Chine Japane deer sheep fish
（3）合成名词，只将其主体词变为复数形式。
girl student-girl students pencil box-pencil boxes
（4）姓氏时专有名词，姓氏后面加-s，表示“一家”。
the Blacks the Whites the Smiths the Lius
（5）有man和woman构成的合成名词，全都变成复数。
man doctor-men doctor woman teacher-women teachers
3.不可数名词
不可数名词一般只用单数。它不能和a/an及数词搭配使用。不可数名词表示数量时，用量词。
a piece of news two pieces of bread three pieces of paper four glass of milk
five bottles of water
名词单复数形式练习
1.Mrs. Lenny gave us_______on how to learn English well.
A.some advices
B.many advices
C.some advice
D.an advice
2.If the trours are too big, buy a small_______.
A.Set
B.one
C.pair
D.copy
3.Physics_______an important subject.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
4.A group of_______are talking about two_______.
A.Frenchmans; Germen
B.Germans; Frenchmans
C.Frenchmen; Germans
D.German; Frenchmen
A组：选择填空
1.Have you got_______? I want to write a letter.
A.any paper
平面创意
B.papers
C.any papers
D.a paper
2.Have you en such big_______?
百无禁忌的意思A.a tomato
B.tomato
C.tomatoes
D.tomatos
3.They got much_______from tho books.
A.ideas
B.photos
C.information
D.stories
4.There are a lot of_______down there but hardly any_______.
A.sheeps; people
户外品牌排行榜
B.Sheep;people
C.Sheeps;peoples
D.Sheep;peoples
5.In_______time, tho mountains will be covered with trees, too.
A.few years
B.a few years’
C.a few years胡晓义
D.a few year’s
6.Several_______are talking under the tree. And their_______are swimming in the lake.
A.woman;children
B.woman;child
C.women;children
D.women;child
7.The little baby has two_______already.
A.tooth
B.tooths
C.teeth
D.teeths
8.Uncle Wang bought two_______yesterday.
A.watchs
B.watches
C.watchj
D.watcies
9.Tom has made_______with Jim.
A.a friend
B.friends
C.friend
D.Some friends
10.What can i do for you? I’d like two_______.
A.box of apple
B.boxes of apples
C.box of apples
D.boxes of apple
B组：用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I have two_______.(knife)
2.There are many_______here.(box)
3.I received a lot of Christmas_______.(card)
4.There are many_______on the road.(bus)
5.Tho_______are enjoying the sunri.(travel)
6.I have two_______.(friend)
7.A few_______are drawing on the wall.(boy)
8.The_______are playing football now.(child)
9.He has veral interesting_______.(book)
10.Changjiang River is one of the longest_______in China.(river)
C组：判断正误
1.A:My glass is broken.( ) B:My glass are broken,( )
2.A.I want to buy two pairs of shoes.( ） B:I want to buy two shoes.( )
世界名牌
3.A:I need a few ink.( ) B:I need a little ink.( )
4.’t eat too much meat.( ) B:Don’t eat too much meats.( )
5.A.May I borrow two radioes?( ) B:May I borrow two radios?( )
ppt播放快捷键 名词——名词所有格的构成
1.单数名词的所有格，只需在词尾加’s，如：Lucy’s pen
2.以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，只加’，如：the students’
3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格，应加’s，如：Children’s Day
4.表示几个人共有的东西，只需在最后一个人的名词后加’s，如Lucy and Lily’s bedroom。表示各自所有，则每个名词都加’s，如Lucy’s and Lily’s desks。
5.名词所有格常用省略式，省去被名词所有格修饰的名词，如：at the doctor’s
6.“of+名词所有格”，通常作后置定语，这种结构通常指整体中的部分或一个，即双重所有格，如：a friend of my father’s the window of the room
名词所有格练习
1.This is__________bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Anne and Jane
B.Anne’s and Jane’s
C.Anne’s and Jane
D.Anne and jane’s
2.We all called at__________yesterday.
A.my uncle
B.my uncle’s
C.my uncles’
D.a friend of my uncle信息加工理论
3.I found__________on the table at that time.
A.five cups of teas
微笑照片B.five cup of tea
C.five cups of tea
D.five cup of teas
4.Twelve__________were hurt, but no__________were lost in the accident.
A.person;life
B.people;lives
C.peoples;lives
D.persons;life
5.There’s something important in__________.
A.paper of today
B.today newspaper’s
C.today newspaper
D.today’s newspaper
6.His father is not an__________doctor but a __________doctor.
A.animal’s:children’s
B.animal;children
C.animal’s;children
D.animal;children’s
D组：选择最佳答案填空
1.This is not your radio, but__________.
A.yours brother
B.your brother’s
C.you brother’s
D.yours brother’s
