中国特色词汇英语翻译
A.
《阿Q正传》The True Story of Ah Q
安居工程Housing Project for low-income families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款mortgage loan
按劳分配distribution according to one's performance
暗恋unrequited love
暗亏hidden loss德牧黑背
奥姆真理教Japane Aum Doomsday Cult
B.
把握大局grasp the overall situation
寿光蔬菜批发市场
白马王子Prince Charming
白色行情表white sheet
白色农业white agriculture
白雪公主Snow White
摆架子put on airs
拜把兄弟sworn brothers
拜年pay New Year call
搬迁户relocated families
半拉子工程uncompleted project
傍大款find a sugar daddy
包干到户work contracted to houholds 包干制overall rationing system
包工包料contract for labor and materials 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy
保持国有股keep the State-held shares
保理业务factoring business
保税区bonded area
化学选修二保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas
保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings
报国计划的实施implementation of Dedicator's Project
本本主义bookishness
《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica
本命年one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
逼上梁山be driven to drastic alternatives 比较经济学comparative economics
比上不足，比下有余wor off than some, better off than many
闭门羹given cold-shoulder
边际报酬marginal return
边缘科学boundary science
变相涨价disguid inflation
剥夺冠军strip the gold medal of somebody
博彩（业）lottery industry
补缺选举by-election
不败记录clean record, spotless record
不承诺放弃使用武器not undertake to renounce the u of force
不打不成交No discord, no concord.
不可再生资源non-renewable resources
不良贷款non-performing loan
不夜城sleepless city
不正之风harmful practice; unhealthy tendency
C.
采取高姿态show magnanimity
菜篮子工程shopping basket program
参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs
沧海桑田Seas change into mulberry fields and mulberry fields change into as--time brings great changes to the world. What was once the a has
now changed into mulberry fields--the world is changing all the time.
仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket 草根工业grass root industry (refers to village and township enterpris which take
root among farmers and grow like wold grass)
层层转包和违法分保multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting
差额投票differentail voting
差额选举competitive election
茶道sado
查房make/go the rounds of the wards
拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
拆迁户houholds or units relocated due to building demolition
搀水股票water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside老抽生抽
a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
禅dhyana
产粮大省granary province
产品结构product mix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, paration of enterpri from administration,
and scientific management
产权制度、产权关系property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代upgrading of industies
产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure
长二捆LM-2E
长江三角洲Yangtze River delta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe
长线产品product in excessive supply
畅通工程"Smooth Traffic Project"
唱高调mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费overconsuming, excessive consumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力an out and out reactionary political force
城市规划city's landscaping plan; urban planning 城市中年雅皮士muppie （一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，
由middle-aged urban yuppie缩合而成）城乡信用社credit corroborative in both urban and rural areas
吃大锅饭egalitarian practice of "everybody eating from the same big pot" 吃皇粮receive salaries, subsidies, or other supported from the government
重复建设building redundant project; duplication of similar projects
抽杀成功hit through
筹备委员会preparatory committee
出风头show off;in the limelight
出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports
出口加工区export processing zones
出口退税制度the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口转内销domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出家pravrajana; cloister
传销multi-level marketing
窗口行业various rvice trades
创建卫生城市：build a nationally advanced clean city
创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
吹风会(advanced) briefing
春蕾计划Spring Buds Program
春运(pasnger) transport during the Spring Festival
《春秋》Spring and Autumn Annals
磁悬浮列车Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train 辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himlf away by consciously protesting his
innocence.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 粗放式管理extensive management
促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy
存款保证金guaranty money for deposits D.
"达标"活动"target hitting" activities
打白条issue IOU
打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假crack down on counterfeit goods
打破僵局break the deadlock
打顺手find one's touch, get into gear, ttle into a groove
大包干all-round responsibility system
大轰动blockbuster
大力扣杀hammer
大路货staple goods
大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款tycoon
大排挡sidewalk snack booth; large stall 大事化小，小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less rious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大胜white wash
大腕top notch
大卫教Branch Davidian
大型电视系列片，长篇电视连续剧maxi-ries
大学生创业university students' innovative undertaking
大要案major and rious criminal cas 大专生junior college student
大专文凭associate degree
大藏经Tripitaka
带薪分流assign redundant civil rvants to other jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank and benefits
待岗await job assignment, post-waiting 待业job-waiting
代职function in an acting capacity
单循环制single round-robin system
党群关系Party-mass relationship
党政机关Party and government organizations
捣浆糊give the runaround
盗版VCD pirated VCD
盗打（电话) free call on somebody el's expen through illegal means
盗用公款embezzlement
单刀赴会start a solo run
倒票speculative relling of tickets
倒爷profiteer
倒计时countdowm
好养的猫
等外品off-grade goods, rejects
邓小平外交思想Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
第二产业condary industry
如何喝普洱茶
第三产业tertiary industry; rvice ctor 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一发球权first inning
第一发球员first rver
第一双打first pair
地方保护主义regional protectionism
地方财政包干制system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地球村global village
地区差异regional disparity
地热资源geothermal resources
地市级城市prefecture-level city
点子公司consultancy company稚子弄冰的诗意
电话号码升位upgrade telephone number 电话会议teleconference
电视直销TV home shopping
电子商务认证e-business certification
吊球drop shot
吊销执照revoke licen
钉子户person or houhold who refus to move and bargains for unreasonably
high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定向培训training for specific posts
豆腐渣"工程jerry-built project
毒枭drug trafficker
独立核算工业企业independent accounting unit(enterpri)
"渡假外交" holiday-making diplomacy
短期债务floating debt
断交信Dear John letter (from woman to man)
对...毫无顾忌make no bones about ...
对冲基金hedge fund
对外招商attract foreign investment
队长袖标(足球）skipper's armband
多党合作制multi-party co-operation in exercising State power
多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
夺冠take the crown
E.
恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation
恶性循环vicious circle
(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck’s back
二板市场; 创业板市场cond board (on the country's stock market)
二次创业start a new undertakinge
二进宫to enter the palace a cond time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)
二流选手scrub, cond-rater
二元经济dual economy
F.
发案率incidence (of criminal cas)
发烧友fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
发展不平衡disparate development
发展是硬道理Development is of overriding importance. / Development is the absolute need.
法治国家a country under the rule of law 法制国家a state with an adequate legal system
翻两番quadruple
反败为胜bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire
反不正当竞争法Law of the People's Republic of China Against Competition by Inappropriate Means
反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government
防抱死系统ABS (anti-lock braking system)
防洪工程flood-prevention project
房管real estate management
访谈式竞选（候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign
放下架子to relinguish haungty airs; to get off one's high hor; throw off one's airs
放行单relea permit
飞毛腿（导弹）Scud missile
飞行药检spot check
非对称数字用户环路Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
费改税transform administrative fees into taxes
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation is listed on the stock market. 分流reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款installment payment
分税制system of tax distribution
（产品）分销subunderwriting, distribution
粉领族pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as
office workers, cretaries, models, airline hostess, etc)
风险投资venture capital; risk investment 疯牛病mad cow dia; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
锋利扣杀razor-sharp smash
封闭式基金clo-ended fund
封杀出局force out
“封圣” canonization of "Saints"
福利彩票welfare lotteries
福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
浮动工资floating wages; fluctuating wages
扶贫poverty alleviation
覆盖率coverage rate
复式住宅duplex apartment; compound apartment (a type of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building)
G.
改制上市：An enterpri is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. 感谢款待的信a bread and butter letter (a letter nt as thanks for being treated well as someone's guest)
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary,
younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent
港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong
高层次、全方位的对话high-level and all-directional dialogue
高产优质high yield and high quality
高度自治high degree of autonomy
高官会Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)
高级商务师Certified Business Executive 高架公路elevated highway; overhead road
高科技板块high-tech ctor
高难度动作stunner, stunt
高清晰度high definition
高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone (公路）隔离带median 根本政治制度fundamental political system
个人收入应税申报制度the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment
个人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜hoe one’s own potatoes
各大菜系major styles of cookingeach用法
各尽所能let each person do his best; from each according to his ability
"各就位" "On your marks!"
跟踪审计follow-up auditing
恭喜发财May you be prosperous!; Wish you all the best!
功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.
工程公司engineering company
工商局industrial and commercial bureau 工薪阶层salariat; state employee; salaried person
工业控制一体化integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration 工业园区industrial park
公费医疗medical rvices at state expen
公告板服务Bulletin Board Service (BBS) 公检法public curity organs, procuratorial organs and people's courts 公积金public accumulation funds, public rerve funds
公开喊价市场open outcry markets
公款吃喝recreational activities using public funds
公司分立与解散paration and dissolution of a company
公益林public welfare forest
公正、公平、公开just, fair and open
公证财产notarize the properties
共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商multi-party cooperation and political consultation
under the leadership of Communist Party 狗仔队dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to tho
