专四易错语法词汇总结

更新时间:2023-06-02 20:42:59 阅读: 评论:0

enhance意为“提高”;
magnify意为“放大,扩大(使某物看起来比本身大)”;
strengthen意为“加强,变强(使身体强壮,使某物更加牢固,结实)”;
enlarge意为“扩大(使某物变大,或变宽)”。
run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。
run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。
run over意为“撞倒,辗过”。
run off意为“撵走,吓跑”。
Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.
A) upon which to ba
This design is _far superior to___ that one.
A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to
superior 意为“优越的,优良的”,后接介词to,表示比较,单词本身没有比较级。通常在前面加“far”表示“比……好得多”。
appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。facility 意为“设备,设施”。instrument 意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。equipment 意为“设备,装备”。
. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.
A) put ...up
put ... up意为“留……住宿;举起;搭建”。pick ... up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。pull ... up意为“使(车子)停下”。wake ... up意为“叫醒”
. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwi the high cost will ___cut into_ our profit.
cut into意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。
cut off 意为“切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”
cut in意为“插嘴,夹塞”。
cut short意为“打断(谈话),中断(活动)”。
industrious意为“勤奋的,勤勉的”。
indulgent 意为“纵容的,溺爱的”。
industrial意为“工业的,实业的”。
indifferent意为“冷淡的,漠不关心的;平淡无奇的”。
1. How do you __a__ for coming late for the meeting? 
A) explain B) excuC) describe D) account
企业组织机构译文】 你怎么解释你开会迟到了?
【试题分析】短语动词
【详细解答】account for 解释、导致;explain解释;excu 原谅;find excu for 找借口;describe 描述。
anything but一点也不、决不,nothing but只不过……而已。
__a__ so few people in the street was unusual. 
创维电视好吗A) For there to be B) As there to beC) For there being D) As there being
【译文】 街上人这么少,真奇怪。
【试题分析】句法结构
【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时,通常用for做引导词。所以选择A项。员工行为规范
lie 躺:过去式 lay,过去分词lain;现在分词lying;
lie撒谎:过去式lied,过去分词lied,现在分词lying;
三十六计作者
lay放置:过去式laid,过去分词laid,现在分词laying.
cut up切碎,破碎;
cut off 切断,删去;
word加密cut across 走捷径,抄近路;
cut down 减少
idle 空闲的,无用的,懒散的;
vacant 空缺的,未占用的;
empty空无一物的;
hollow中空的
It was not until she had come downstairs __c__ remembered the keys were not with her.
A) she B) when she C) that she D) and e
强调句型中应该用that 不用其他的引导词。与not ...until 句型连用时注意,当强调 until部分时, not应该和until 部分一起强调。
The applicant filled in the form,but he didn’t know which office room ____.
A) to nd it to
由疑问词+不定式构成的不定式短语可以用作动词宾语,相当于从句。但不定式的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语,否则应用宾语从句。
The new cars of the Volkswagon Company are now being __a__at the rate of 1,000 every week. 
A) turned out B) turned downC) turned up D) turned on
腰椎疼痛怎么办turn out 表示生产,制造;
turn down关小,调低,拒绝;
turn up 出现,出席,被发现;
turn on 打开,开启。
draw to a clo表示快要结束。come to an end /a clo也可以表达同样的意思。
John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.
A) not going
significant指有意义的,重大的;
magnificent指华丽的,雄伟的;
superstitious指迷信的;
substantial指实质的,坚固的。
A lot of traffic accidents__b__ from carelessness.
A) arou B) ari C) rai D) ri
arou指唤起,引起;
ari(from)指发生,起因于;
rai是及物动词指提高,饲养;
ri是不及物动词,
He criticized everything and everybody, and even _b___ his teachers.
A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into 
ver指撞到,碾过;
down指批评,贬低;
against 指违反,偶遇;
into 指进入,偶遇。
Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) __d__ gamble.
A) esntial  B) fundamental  C) elementary  D) inevitable
esntial指本质的,实质的;
fundamental指基本的;
elementary指初步的;
inevitable指不可避免的。
___c_ right now, she would not be late for the class.
A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leaveD) If she had left
虚拟语气,省略了if,句子部分倒装。
In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had __c__strength of body and mind
A) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced
retreat指撤退;record指录音;recover指使恢复原状,使(身体)复原;replace指取代
Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ___a_ situation.
A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely
similar表示“相似的,相同的”。
赤发鬼是谁的绰号alike表示“相同的,相像的”,只能作句子的表语,不能作定语修饰名词。
same表示“相同,完全一致,没有差别的”,需与the连用。
likely表示“似真的,可能的,有希望的”,
In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully __a__.
A) admitted B) acknowledgedC) absorbed D) considered
admit表示“承认,接纳”。
acknowledge表示“公开承认(错误或事实),公认,感谢”。
absorb表示“吸引,吸收”。
consider表示“思考,考虑”。
巴哈马蓝洞The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’__c__.
A) command B) conviction C) connt D) compromi
connt表示“同意,允诺,赞成”。
command表示“命令,指挥,指令”。
conviction表示“确信,确定”。

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