< (regretted, regretting) 后悔
2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制
3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认
4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿
6. refer (referred, referring) 提到
7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记
8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许
9. equip (equipped, equipping)
原型过去式
A
ari—aro awake—awoke/awakened B
bear—bore
beat—beat become—became begin—began bend—bent
bite—bit
blow—blew break—broke breed—bred bring—brought build—built键盘改键
burn—burnt/ burned burst—burst buy—bought
C
cast—cast catch—caught choo—cho come—came
cost—cost creep—crept
cut—cut
D
deal—dealt
dig—dug
do—did
draw—drew dream—dreamt/ dreamed drink—drank drive—drove E
eat—ate
F
fall—fell
feed—fed
feel—felt fight—fought find—found
fly—flew forbid—forbade forget—forgot
G
get—got give—gave go—went grow—grew
H
have—had hear—heard hide—hid
hit—hit
hold—held hurt—hurt
I
Input—input Int—int
K
keep—kept know—knew
L
lay—laid
我是一个中国人
lead—led learn—learned/ learnt leave—left lend—lent
let let
lie—lay
lo—lost
M
make—made
mean—meant
meet—met mistake—mistook misunderstand—misunderstood O
overe—oversaw oversleep—overslept
P
pay—paid
重庆露营prove—proved
put—put
Q
quit—quit / quitted
R
read—read
rid—rid
ride—rode
盘古开天地的故事ring—rang
ri—ro
run—ran
S
say—said
e—saw
ek—sought
ll—sold
nd—nt
t—t
shoot—shot
show—showed
sing—sang
sit—sat
sleep—slept
smell—smelled/ smelt speak—spoke
spell—spelled/ spelt spend—spent spread—spread stand—stood
steal—stole swim—swam swing—swung
T
take—took teach—taught tear—tore
tell—told think—thought throw—threw
U understand—understood undertake—undertook W
wake—woke / waked wear—wore weep—wept
win—won wind—wound withdraw—withdrew write—wrote
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned
2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, u—ud, move—moved
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped
4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married
大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat
2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, nd—nt, spend—spent
3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt
4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew
5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—
smelt
6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank
听三国演义评书常见的不规则动词过去式、过去分词
（一）
（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费）---- cost ---- cost shut （关上）---- shut ---- shut
cut（割）---- cut ---- cut read （读）---- read ---- read [e]
hit（打）---- hit ---- hit hurt 伤害）---- hurt ---- hurt
let（让）---- let ---- let put（放）---- put ---- put
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动）---- beat ---- beaten
(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成）---- became ----become come（来）---- came ----come
run（跑）---- ran---- run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖）---- dug ----dug
build（修建）---- built ---- built get（得到）---- got ----got/gotten
catch （抓住）---- caught---- caught hang（吊死）---- hanged ---- hanged deal （处理）---- dealt ---- dealt
3
hang（悬挂）---- hung ---- hung feed（喂养）---- fed ---- fed hold（抓住）---- held ---- held
find （找到）---- found ---- found shine（照耀）----shone ----shone
sit（坐）---- sat ---- sat
Pay（付款）---- paid ---- paid
win （赢）----won---- won
nd（发送）---- nt ---- nt meet（遇见）----met ----met shoot（射击）---- shot ---- shot keep （保持）----kept ---- kept
tell （告诉）---- told ---- told sleep（睡）---- slept ---- slept
win（获胜）---- won ---- won sweep（扫）---- swept ---- swept feel（感觉）---- felt ---- felt
leave（离开）---- left ---- left
build（建设）----built---- built
stand（站）---- stood---- stood lend（借出）---- lent ---- lent
nd （传送）---- nt ---- nt spend（花费）----spent ----spent
lo （丢失）---- lost ---- lost
矛盾式
burn （燃烧）---- burnt ---- burnt learn（学习）---- learnt ---- learnt mean（意思是）----meant ---- meant catch（抓住）----caught ----caught teach（教）---- taught---- taught bring（带来）---- brought ---- brought fight （战斗）---- fought ---- fought buy（买）---- bought ---- bought think（想）---- thought ----thought hear （听见）----heard ----heard
ll（卖）---- sold---- sold
tell（告诉）---- told ----told
cycle是什么意思say（说）---- said ---- said
find（找到）---- found ---- found have/has（有）---- had ---- had
make（制造）----made ----made
smell（闻）----smelt/smelled ---- smelt/ smelled
understand明白---- understood ---- understood
dream（梦想—dreamt/ dreamed—dreamt/ dreamed
（5）ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始）----began ----begun drink（喝）---- drank ---- drunk ring（铃响）---- rang ---- rung sing （唱）---- sang ---- sung
do（做）---- did ---- done swim（游泳）----swam ---- swum
go（去）---- went ---- gone eat（吃）——ate ——eaten
lie（平躺）——lay ——lain fly（飞）---- flew ---- flown lay (放置）---- laid ---- laid lie（撒谎）---- lied ---- lied
lie （躺）---- lay ---- lain blow（吹）——blew ——blown draw（画）——drew ——drawn grow（生长）——grew ——grown know（知道）——knew——known throw（投掷）——threw ——thrown show（出示）——showed——shown break（打破）——broke——broken choo（选择）——cho——chon forget（忘记）——forgot ——forgotten speak（说讲）——spoke——spoken wake（醒）——woke ——woke
drive（驾驶）——drove——driven fall（落下）——fell——fallen
4
give（给）——gave ——given ri（升高）——ro ——rin
take（带走）——took——taken mistake（误解）——mistook——mistaken ride（骑）——rode ——ridden(双写d) hide（隐藏）---- hid----hidden （双写d ）write（写）——wrote——written(双写t) go（去）——went ——gone
do（做）——did ——done beat（打败）---- beat ---- beaten
lie（平躺）——lay ——lain e（看见）——saw ——en
wear（穿）——wore——worn be ( am, is, are )——was, were ——been （6）ABAn型（动词过去分词在原形后加n/en)
blow（吹）----blew----blown
grow（生长）----grew----grown
throw（扔；掷）---- threw ----thrown ride（骑）----rode----ridden (双写d ) drive（驾驶）----drove----driven
ri（升起）---ro---rin
write（写）---wrote---written (双写t ) know（知道）---knew---known give-（给）---gave----given
See（看见）----saw----en
take（带走）---took----taken
shake（摇动）---- shook ---- shaken eat(吃）----ate----eaten
fall（落下）----fell----fallen
mistake（误解）----mistook-----mistaken (6) ABBn型（动词过去分词在过去式后加n/en ) speak（讲）----spoke----spoken
steal（偷）----stole----stolen
break（打破）----broke----broken
wake（醒来）----woke----woken
freeze-（结冰）---froze----frozen
wear （穿）----wore ---- worn珍惜时间的作文
choo（选择）----cho----chon
forget（忘记）----forgot----forgotten (双写t)
5
