专四语法考点：非谓语动词
考点1：不定式 专四题中对于不定式用法的考察比较少，特别是近些年的考题几乎已经不考了。以前的考点基本集中在：
(1) 考察哪些动词接不定式；
(2) 考察哪些短语接不带to的不定式；
1) can’t help/choo but do 不得不,只能,不禁
2) why not do sth
1. ________him tomorrow?2001
A. Why not to call on B. Why don’t call on C. Why not calling on D. Why not call on
3) would do rather than do
1.She said she would work it out herlf,________ ask me for help.1993
A.and not to B.but not C.and prefer not D.rather than
(3) 考察短语"be believed/said to do sth"的用法；
1. The Minister of Finance is believed ________含羞草好养吗 of imposing new taxes to rai extra revenue.2004
A. that he is thinking B. to be thinking C. that he is to think D. to think
2. AIDS is said________the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.2002
A. being B. to be C. to have been D. having been
3. Professor Johnson is said ________some significant advance in his rearch in the past year. 1999
A. having made B. making C. to have made D. to make
(4)考察动词不定时的时态和语态：进行式to be doing, 完成式to have done;一般式被动语态to be done; 完成式被动语态to have been done。另外，不定式短语有将来时的意思；
考点2：动名词
（1）常接动名词做宾语的词：mind(介意), miss(逃过), mention(提及), prevent, postpone, practice, risk(冒险), resist(抵制), consider(考虑), admit(承认), avoid(避免), appreciate(感激), fancy(幻想), finish(完成)，feel like(喜欢), escape(逃脱), ensure(确保) , delay(考军校延迟), deny(否认), rent, detest, imagine(想象), suggest(建议)
1. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid________. 1996
A. from being beaten B. being beaten C. beating D. to be beaten
2. He rented ________to wait. He expected the minister _to e_____ him at once.1995
A. to be asked, to e B. being asked, to e C. to be asked, eing D. being asked, eing
3.I never regretted ________ offer, for it was not where my interest lay.1993
& to accept B.not having accepted C.having not accepted & accepting
（2）介词后的ing：prevent/stop/keep sb /sth from doing 豪华宾馆阻止…做…；spend/waste time /money in doing 在做…方面花钱、浪费时间或金钱；how /what about doing sth 做…怎么样了？；Have some difficulty/trouble in doing看破红尘的意思 在…方面有些困难；There is no n in doing (做…是没有理由的)；Thank / admire /prai/blame /scold/ punish sb for doing sth因做某事而感谢、羡慕、表扬、责备、惩罚某人
1. What a nice day! How about the three of us ________ a walk in the park nearby?2009
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
2. Though her father never approved of ________ to drama school, she became a well-known actress.1991重量的英文
A. going B. her to go C. her going D. her go
（3）接动名词做介词to 的宾语：apply onelf to致力于；be accustomed to习惯于；confess to供认；come to谈到；devote onelf to献身于；get down to着手做；give way to 对…肝有哪些病让步；lead to导致；look forward to期待；next to几乎；object to反对；pay attention to注意；九寨沟门票多少钱stick to坚持；stand up to勇敢面对；turn to求助于；be ud to习惯于
1. What’s the chance of _________ a general election this year?2005
A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be
2. The meeting was put off becau we ________ a meeting without John.2005
A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have D. objected to having
考点3：分词
（1）从语态上看，现在分词一般都表示主动，而过去分词一般表示被动；
（2）从时态上看，现在分词表示进行，过去分词表示过去。如果分词动作发生在句子谓语动词动作之前，分词用完成时。
（3）现在分词的否定形式是not放在分词之前。
1. ________ should not become a rious disadvantage in life and work.2010/2001
A. To be not tall B. Not being tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall
2. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT最大政治优势 . 2009
A. the man who has prepared B. the man who has been preparing
C. the man who is preparing D. the man who will prepare 记住动名词不表示将来时态，所以will 等词一道的是不正确的
3.________ at in this way, the situation does not em so desperate.2007/2000
A. Looking B. looked C. Being looked D. to look
4. If not ________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. 2004
A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated
5.________, he can now only watch it on TV at home. 1998
A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
