2020-2021学年上海市市西中学高二期末试卷
II.Grammar and Vocabulary
普遍性和特殊性
Section A (10)
乔治温斯顿
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
(A)
Steven Paul Jobs was born in California USA, on Feb.24, 1955. In 1974 he dropped out of college to work (17)________ a video game designer. His initial aim was to save pretty enough money to go to India and experience Buddhism.
Back in the US in the autumn of 1974, Jobs went into business, with his high school frien
d, Stephen Wozniak, Jobs held the opinion (18)________ computers would appeal to broad audience. Although he had long hair and dresd casually, he managed (19)________(obtain)finance for his first marketable computer, the Apple II, in 1977. Apple Inc. (20)________(from ) and met with immediate success.
Seven years later, Jobs introduced the Macintosh computer in a brilliantly designed demonstration. However, the sales of the first Macs were (21) ________(disappoint).He resigned in 1985(22)________ ________ further tensions were created in his company.
In 1986 , Jobs brought Pixar Animation Studios. Over the following decade he built Pixar into a large corporation (23)________, among other achievements, produced the first full – length film to be completely computer animated, Toy Story, in 1995..
In late 1996, Apple, (24)________(face) with huge financial loss and on the verge of collap, asked Jobs to come back. He accepted, and quickly engineered an award-winning advertising campaign and urged customers to “think different ”and buy Macintoshes. In 1998, he introduced the iMac, an egg- shaped computer that offered hig
h-speed processing at a reasonable price. It was (25)________ instant success. Steve Jobs had saved his company and, in the process, re-established (26)_________ as a aster high- technology marketer.
Section B (10)
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be ud once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.消耗体力
A.significantly 事业单位人事 B. distractions C. strengthen D. evaluation E. productive
F. interruption G. underestimated H. heighten I. biological J. charms K. distant
Today's children are exhausted, and not just becau one in three kids is not getting sufficient sleep. Sleep deprivation in kids (who require at least nine hours a night, depending on age) has been found to decrea academic achievement, lower intelligence test scores, slow physical growth, and moodiness and irritability. While t
he argument for protecting our children’s sleep time is compelling, there is another kind of rest that is equally 爱国让你想起什么 在线测智商 and equally beneficial to our children’s academic, emotional, and creative lives: daydreaming.
Not all mental downtime (停工休息期) is alike, of cour. Downtime spent playing a video game or watching a television show may have its , but the kind of downtime I am talking about is different. I’m talking about the kind of mind-wandering that happens when the brain is free of and allowed to get rid of the worries of the day. Television, video games, and other electronic 预结算 prevent this kind of mental wandering becau they interrupt the flow of thoughts and memories that the foundation of positive, productive daydreaming.
四班口号There is, however, another way of looking at mind wandering. For the individual, mind wandering offers the possibility of very real, personal reward, some immediate, some more . The rewards include lf- awareness, memory consolidation, future planning, simulating the perspective of another person, evaluating the implications of lf and others’ emotional reactions, moral reasoning,.
In other words, daydreaming only appears lazy from the outside, but viewed from the inside-or from the perspective of a psychologist, such as Kaufman, or a neuroscientist, such as Mary Helen Immordino-Yang-a complicated and extremely neurological process is taking place. Viewed from the inside, our children are exploring the only space where they truly have autonomy: their own minds.
III.Reading Comprehension
Section A (15)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A; B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
Who comes first?
A child's place in the family birth order may play a role in the type of occupations that will interest him or her as an adult, new rearch suggests. In two related studies, rearchers found that only children---and to a certain extent first-born children---were m
ore interested in intellectual careers than, later-born children.____37____, later-born children were more interested in both artistic and outdoor-related careers.
