LessonOneAnditisanactivityonlyofhumans.Andconversationisanactivityfoundonlyamonghumanbeings.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideasorpointsofviews.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethowhoarepreparedtolo.Infact,peoplewhoaregoodatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthisideas.4. Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother ’slives.Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotclofriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedineachother ’sprivatelives.5. ....Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong.Therearecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef.Theanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinthefields,butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat,wecalltheirmeetbeef.
7. ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.
ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeithardfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.EnglishreceivedproperrecognitionandwasudbytheKingoncemore.Thephrahasalwaysbeenudalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclass.
千里马伯乐Thephra | 如何快速生发 ,theKing’sEnglish | ,hasalwaysbeenuddisrespectfully | andjokingly | bythelower |
class.(Theworkingpeopleoftenmocktheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople.) | |
10. | Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere. | | | |
Astheearly | Saxonpeasants,the | working | peoplestill | haveaspirit | ofoppositionto | thecultural |
authorityoftherulingclass. | | | | | |
11. | Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthat | “wordswillhardenintothingsforus. | “ |
Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,thatwemightforgetthatwordsareonly | |
symbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresuppodtoreprent. | | |
| 概率论公式 | | | | | | |
Translation
a. Howeverintricate thewaysinwhichanimals communicatewith eachother, they donotindulgeinanythingthatdervesthenameofconversation.
不管动物之间的交流方式多么复杂，它们不能参与到称得上是交谈的任何活动中。b. Argumentmayoften beapart ofit, butthepurpooftheargumentisnotto convince. Thereisnowinninginconversation.争论会经常出现于交谈中，但争论的目的不是为了说服。交谈中没有胜负之说。PerhapsitisbecauofmyupbringinginEnglishpubsthatIthinkbarconversationhasacharmofitsown.或许我从小就混迹于英国酒吧缘故，我认为酒吧里的闲聊别有韵味。Idonotrememberwhatmadeoneofourcompanionssayit---sheclearlyhadnotcomeinto
| 元宵节是什么thebartosayit,itwasnotsomethingthatwaspressingonhermind---but | herremarkfell |
| quitenaturallyintothetalk. | | | | | | |
我不记得是什么使得我的一个同伴说起它来的 | ---她显然不是来酒吧说这个的，这不是她事先想好的话题 |
---- | 但她的话相当自然地插入到了交谈中。 | | | | | | |
e. | Thereisalwaysresistanceinthe | lower | class | toanyattempt | byanupperclass | to | laydown |
| rulesfor“Englishasitshouldbespoken. | 〞 | | | | |
下层社会总会抵抗上层社会企图给“标准英语〞制定得规那么。 | | | | 绿豆发芽实验 |
f. | 赠花卿唐杜甫Wordsarenotthemlvesareality | ,butonly | reprentations | ofit,and | the | King’s |
| 最大的树 | English,liketheAnglo-FrenchoftheNormans,isaclassreprentationofreality. | | |
词语本身并不是现实。正如诺曼底人讲的英格鲁 | --法语一样，标准英语是一个阶层用来表达现实的形式。 |
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女生跳舞视频
Perhapsitisworthtryingtospeakit,butitshouldnotbelaiddownasanedict,andmadeimmunetochangefrombelow.或许试着去说它还是值得的，但是它不能被制定成法令，从而拒绝来自下层的变化。Thereisnoworconversationalistthantheonewhopunctuateshiswordsashespeaksasifhewerewriting,orevenwhotriestouwordsasifhewerecomposingapieceofproforprint.如果一个人说出的话就像写出来的文字，或者试图使用那些创作书面散文的文字，那么没有比这样的交谈者更糟糕的了。i. When.Forsterwritesof “thesinistercorridorofourage, 〞wesitupatthevividnessofthephra,theforceandeventerrorintheimage.当.福斯特写到“我们这个时代的险恶长廊〞时，其用语之生动及由其所产生的生动有力，甚至可怖的形象苦令我们拍案叫绝。Therewouldhavebeennoconversationtheothereveningifwehadbeenabletottleatoncethemeetingof “theKing ’sEnglish. 〞
