新课标⾼⼀英语必修3词汇复习总结
⼈教版⾼⼀英语必修3词汇复习总结
775针主板
Unit 1
mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某⼈做某事be meant for 打算作……⽤;
be meatnt to do …旨在⼲…
2.take place 发⽣；举⾏⽆进⾏时态和被动语态
3.of all kinds 各种各样的
奶茶行业市场分析4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,
starve for sth, 渴望…starve to do，渴望做…
5.be satisfied with感到满意
to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
6.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某⼈
7.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式
8.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某⼈
9.dress up 打扮，化装dress up as…装扮成…be dresd in ….穿着…样的⾐服
10.play a trick on sb.=play tricks on sb.玩弄某⼈
11in memory of sb.纪念缅怀某⼈in honor of sb.纪念，欢迎某⼈
12.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给某⼈颁奖
reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某⼈；
reward sb. with sth. ⽤某物酬劳某⼈
13. admire sb. for sth在某⽅⾯钦佩某⼈咸水湖
14.look forward to sth./doing sth 期望，期待，盼望
15.have fun with sb.(与某⼈)玩得开⼼；过得快乐
( have a good time, enjoy onelf.)
16. turn up.来；出现；把(收⾳机等)⾳量开⼤些
turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;
turn on 打开; turn out to be …结果是......
turn to sb. for help 向某⼈求助
17．keep one’s word=keep one’promi 守信⽤；
break on e’s word= 失信break one’s promi
18．It be obvious that…主语从句显⽽易见；⼀⽬了然
19.apologize to sb.=make an apologize sb.向某⼈道歉
18．t off 动⾝, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; t off for …动⾝前往某地t up建⽴，创⽴;t out to do = t about doing sth.着⼿做某事
t down 写下，记下
19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 do sth .提醒某⼈做某事
20.forgive，forgave ,forgiven .forgive sb.for doing sth .原谅某⼈做了某事。
21.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath ⽓喘吁吁地
1.a healthy diet健康饮⾷;a balanced diet平衡的饮⾷
强势品牌
be on a diet ,go on a diet 节⾷ a diet 是某⼈节⾷
2.keeo one’s balance 保持平衡lo one’s balance 失去平衡
3.ought to do sth .应该做某事should do sth .应该做某事。语⽓区别
Ought to have done sth.应该做⽽没有做表⽰虚拟should 同上
4.lo weight 减肥put on weight =gain weight 体重增加
5.curiosity n. out of curiosity 出于好奇curious daj. be corious about sth.对…好奇
< away with sth.\doing sth 做...⽽逃脱惩罚
8.be tired of sth./doing 厌倦做…be tired from sth/doing sth.因为…⽽疲倦
9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
10.win sth./sb back 赢回某物某⼈
11 keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
12the weakness of the diet饮⾷的弱点
the strength of the diet饮⾷的优点
13earn one’s living =make one’s living=make one’s living 谋⽣
14.be in debt ,get into debt 负债be out of debt get out of debt 摆脱债务
15.glare at怒视stare at 凝视glance at 匆匆⼀瞥
16.spy on sb.监视某⼈
17.benefit from 从…受益for the benefit of sb.为了某⼈的利益
Be of benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb.对某⼈⼜好处
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bine sth.with sth .把..和…结合起来
19. cut down减少；减低cut down to 降低到…
20.before long不久long before 很久以前
21.at a discount of 10%打九折with a discount 以打折的⽅式⼿段
23.limit …to …把…限定在… to the limit of …达到…的限度
1. bring up 抚养，提出
2. on the scene =on the spot 现场
3. make a bet on sth .就…打赌
4. permit sb to do sth.允许某⼈做某事permit doing sth .允许做某事
with/without one’permission 在/没在某⼈的允许下
5. go ahead 开始吧，继续，先⾛
6. by accident =by chance 偶然by mistake 由于错误
7. it is my fault 我的过错find fault with sb.找某⼈的茬
8. account for 解释，说明on account of =becau of 由于on no account绝
不
9. ek –sought –sought ek for 寻找，寻求ek after 追求
关于中秋节的诗词
10. have patience with sb.对某⼈有耐⼼have patience to do sth.做某事有内
⼼be patient with sb.对某⼈有耐⼼
11. on the contrary 相反地be contrary to …与…相反to为介词
12. take a chance=take a chance to do sth .碰运⽓去做某事there is a chance
that …同位语句型chances are that …同位语句型。翻译；…很有可能发⽣13. a large amount of +不可数名词large amounts of +不可数名词，谓语复数
区别;quatity
14. to be honest =honestly speaking ⽼实说
15. it is good manners to do sth .做某事很有礼貌in a rude manner 态度粗鲁
16. in rags ⾐衫褴褛
17. as for ⾄于，关于
18. from the bottom of my heart 出⾃我的内⼼
19. would you mind my doing sth=would you mind if I do sth?介意；yes ,I do /of
cour /you had better ont do 不介意of cour not /surely not /not at all /go ahead
20. indeed 确实
21. spot –spotted –spotted sb is spotted doing sth .某⼈被发现做某事
unit4
1.a friendly atmosphere 友好的⽓氛
2.social/religion systems 社会，宗教制度solar system太阳系
3.in time 及时on time 按时
4.be fundamental to 对…必不可少
5.be harmful to =do harm to 对…有害
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e into existence 产⽣，形成exist in 以…形式存在exist on 存在于…表⾯；以…为⽣
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y eggs 下蛋lay –laid –laid
8.give birth to ⽣产
9.prevent sth/sb from doing sth . 阻⽌…⼲…=stop…from doing …
10.a puzzled look ⼀种迷惑的表情a puzzling problem ⼀个令⼈迷惑的问题be puzzled about/about sth.对…感到迷惑
11.in turn 依次强调顺序by turns 轮流强调循环
12.block out 堵住block up 阻塞
14.cheer up ⾼兴起来cheer sb.up 使某⼈⾼兴振作起来
< the hang of 掌握…
17.break out 爆发break up解散，分⼿break down 出故障
18.watch out ⼩⼼watch out for sth.⼩⼼…东西
Unit5.
1.rather than ⽽不是other than 除了
雷大雨小
2.chat with sb.about sth. 和某⼈谈论关于…的话题chat
=chatted-chatted
< eastwards 向东⾛
< aboard the ship上船go abroad 出国
来ttle down to sth/doing sth 静下⼼做…事情
6.manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth .设法做成某事
try to do sth .努⼒做…
7.have a gift for sth./doing sth .有…的天赋
8.catch sight of 看到at the sight of 当看到…时
9.within one’s reach 在某⼈能⼒或够得到的范围within a mile of the
hou 在和房⼦⼀英⾥的范围内within two days 在两天内in two days 在两天后
10.i t has been confirmed that +主语从句…已经被确认
confirm +宾语从句（that /when/where/how/whether/how）
11.i n the distance 远处keep a distance from sb.与某⼈保持距离
12.a s far as ⾄远到…as far as I know 就我所知as long as 只要
思修课as well as 和
13.a t dawn /dusk/noon 在黎明、黄昏和中午
14.b road shoulder 宽⼤的肩膀a broad river 宽阔的河流
the river is two metres wide 这条河两⽶宽
15.a city nearby =a nearby city ⼀个附近的城市
16.be terrified of doing =be afraid of doing 害怕做…be terrified to do sth.=be afraid to do sth .
17…surrouned with /by ……被...包围
Surround …with …⽤…把…包围
18.be impresd with 对…留下印象impress sb.with sth.⽤…给某⼈留下印象make a good impression on sb.给某⼈留下好印象
