2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练
(名师精选历年真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)
一、阅读理解
A
狼壁纸
（2019中考选练）
In students’ daily talks, celebrities（名人） are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity’s job（职责） to be a good role model? Plea read the following students’ debate.
1.What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean?
A.难以言说的 B.非同寻常的
C.不恰当的 D.不公正的
2.According to the cons, how do some people become famous?
A.By working hard at what they love.
B.By tting a good example to others.
合作意向
C.By making good choices for themlves.
D.By getting support from others.
3.What conclusion（结论） can we draw from their opinions?
A.When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.
B.Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.
C.Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.
D.We must try to be a celebrity.
[主旨大意] 本文以“成为好的榜样是名人的职责吗?”为话题,展开了辩论,陈述了正反两方的观点。
1.C 词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句 “…then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids e.”可知此处指的是如果名人的生活方式不恰当的话,父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容。故选 C。
室内空间2.A 细节理解题。根据反方观点第一个表格的第二句 “They are famous becau they worked hard at what they love for a living.”可知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱的事业。故选 A。
3.C 啤酒排行榜
B
Parents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie — the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wideeyed denial：“I didn't do it！”
Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new rearch suggests it can take ven or more years for kids to get there.
Early in 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his workmates cho 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each ca，they asked the children，“How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”
学子宴The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above rearch, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the fourtofiveyear olds thought the child in the story would feel better k
eeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confesd.However，the ventonineyearolds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.”He adds，what parents can learn from the studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confess.
( )6.What does the underlined word“性状分离的概念denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．委屈 B．责备
C．否认 D．拒绝
( )7.Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.
A．kids can't tell“right”from“wrong”
B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
( )8.What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?
A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.
C．The fourtofiveyearolds would feel better confessing the crime.
宝宝夜里咳嗽D．The ventonineyearolds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
( )9.According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from the studies?
A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D．Parents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.
( )10. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Children often like making mistakes when they are young.
B．A rearch about 48 children between four and nine years of age.
C．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.
D．How the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.
参考答案6～10 C B A D D
