西方文化导论知识梳理

更新时间:2023-06-02 14:40:39 阅读: 评论:0

水洗面膜GREEK希腊
1 city-states 城邦国家:Athens 雅典,Sparda斯巴达
2 Mount Olympus 奥林匹斯山 in Greek mythology (希腊十二神) ( both on heaven and on earth)
Zeus 宙斯(Jupiter) -- the chief gold -- keeps order with thunderbolts(迅雷)
Hera 赫拉 (Juno) -- Zeus’s wife  --the goddess responsible for mariage and family
Poidon波塞冬 (Neptune) – Zeus’s brother – looks after the as
Hades 哈德斯 (Pluto) – Zeus’s brother –reigns(统治) the underworld, the kingdom of death
Athena 雅典娜 (Minerva) – Zeus’s daughter – a deity of wisdom, regarded as the guardian angel for the Temple of Athena, itlf symbolic of civilization and art
Απολλων阿波罗(Apollo) – Zeus’s son(born of Leto男子橄榄球勒托) –the god of sun, in charge of thrust, light, and medicine – attributes demonstrating intelligence
Artemis 阿尔特弥斯 (Diana) – Apollo’s twin sister – the goddess of the moon and hunting
Aphrodite 阿特洛狄忒(Venas)– Zeus’s daughter(born of Dione) – the goddess of love and beauty
Hephaestus 赫菲斯托斯(Vulcan) – the husband of Aphrodite – metal-working technology who made the thunderbolt for Zeus
Hermes 赫尔墨斯(Mercury) – Zeus’s son – Zeus’s messager and rvant, the deity looks after merchants, tourists and thieves.
装监控
Ares 阿瑞斯(Mars) – Zeus and Hera’s son – a warring god 战神
Hestia 赫提斯亚(Vesta) – Zeus’s virgin sister – the goddess for kitchen and home, her status is replaced by Dionysus -- the god of wine and drama
Eros 厄洛斯(Cupid丘比特) – the god of love
3古希腊的三位哲人philosopher
Socrates 苏格拉底, Plato 柏拉图,Aristotle 亚里士多德
4犬儒派 cynics (愤世嫉俗的) 代表:Diogenes
5 literature – epic poetry
Homer荷马 – Iliad 伊利亚特,Odysy 奥德赛
6 drama – Prometheus Bound 幸福的秘诀被缚的普罗米修斯(Aeschylus 埃斯库罗斯)
        Oedipus the King 俄底浦斯王:Oedipus Complex 恋母情结
                                  Electra Complex  恋父情结
7 建筑:the Parthenon 帕特农神庙
        Venus de Milo米洛斯的维纳斯
        Discobolics (Discus Thrower) 掷铁饼者
Rome
1. 将领:Julius Caesar(尤利西斯凯撒)
OctavianusOctavian )屋大维 (Octobor),  Augustus 奥古斯都(August
He initiated a way of ruling by calling himlf the First Citizen, meaning head of state 首脑
2 文学:Virgil 维吉尔——Aeneid 埃涅阿斯记(epic poem
3 建筑:colosum 圆形角斗场  Pantheon 万神殿
Bible
1.Pentateuch 摩西五书
Genesis 创世纪 – God’s creation of the world
the Great Flood (Noah’s Ark) 诺亚方舟
the Tower of  Babel 巴别塔
Exodus出埃及记—Ten Commandments 十诫
Leviticus 利来记  Nambers 民数记  Deuteronomy 生命记
2.Jewish  Festivals  犹太人节日
The Sabbath安息日  Chanukah or Hanuka灯节
Shavuot 五旬节      Passover 逾越节
3.the Middle Ages 中世纪
The period in European history from the collap of the Roman Civilization in the 5th century AD to the period of the Renaissance in the 14th century is termed generally as the Middle Ages.(1000)
The Renaissance文艺复兴三杰
1 Leonardo da vinci 达芬奇(artist and scientist
The Virgin of the Rocks 岩间圣母  Mona Lisa蒙娜丽莎  The last Supper 最后的晚餐
2 Michelangelo米开朗基罗(Buonarotti)(poet and architect 
  Genesis 创世纪  Final Judgement 最后的审判  the sculpture David 雕像大卫
3 Raphael 拉斐尔
The School of Athens 雅典学院  Sistine Madonna 后摇滚西斯廷圣母
1 冷作硬化Genesis ;  The Sabbath
Genesis describes God’s creation of the world and traces the history of the Hebrews from Abraham(亚伯拉罕) to Joph(约瑟).
The Sabbath :It begins from the sunt of Friday and lasts to the sunt of Saturday. It was t apart by Mos as a holy day, for rest and worship in commemoration of the completion of the creation.
2. Noah’s Ark;  the dove, the raven and the rainbow
God saw that the whole world was corrupt and full of violence. So he intended to destroy them, and the earth with them. Noah was a righteous man, the one blameless man of his time; God knew that Noah was trying to do right. He told Noah that he intended to bring the waters of the flood over the earth to destroy the earth and its wicked people. But Noah  shall go into the ark with his sons, his wife and his sons’ wives with you. Soon it was time for Noah to go inside with his family and other creatures.疥癣之疾 After forty days and forty nights the rain stopped. But the water stayed on the earth for many months after that. Then Noah tried to find out if the waters had gone down.
Raven
1.He nt out a raven, but the raven kept flying to and fro until the waters were dried up.
Dove
2. Noah nt out a dove to e what would happen. The dove could not find a place to rest so it came back to the ark.
3.Seven days later he nt the dove out again. This time she returned with an olive leaf in her beak.
4.So he waited another ven days and nt her out once more. This time the dove did not return.
遵守规则英文the water was finally gone and the earth was dry. Now Noah and his family could leave the ark.
Rainbow Promi
Finally, the earth dried up and the Noah’s came back the earth. God promid. “All flesh shall never again be cut off  by the water of the flood, neither shall there be again a flood to destroy the earth.”
Rainbow stands for God’s eternal promi to the human
3.The Babel Tower; confusion ;different languages in the world

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