第三大题
Chapter 8
1.How is the American population distributed?
The distribution of the American population is rather uneven the most denly populated
region is the northeastern part of the country. The great plains have a comparatively small population .the south also has a population of almost 57.5million. the west is not denly populated ,except for some metropolitan centers like los Angeles and san Francisco . it has about 20% of the nation's population.
2.Why was the immigration act of 1942 instituted ?
The new immigrants in the united states , being poor and accustomed to poverty , were willing to work for very low wages .this made other workers afraid that the immigrants would ls
and take jobs away from them . this opposition led to the immigration act of 1942.徐州公积金查询
Chapter 9
1.Why did American change its policy and enter world war II?
Becau of the formation of the axis , the American government feared that the axis countries were wining the war and it might threaten America's curity and interests . it began to provide war equipment to the foreign nations resisting the aggression of the axis power . the Japane air raid on pearl harbor became the direct cau for America's entrance into the war.
2.What were Nixon's well-known contributions during his presidency?
a) brought the Vietnam war to a clo
b)reestablishing U.S. relations with china
c) negotiating the firststrategic arms limitation treaty with the former soviet union .
3.What were the contents of Reagan's economic program?
Reagan's economic program called for reductions in income taxes and business taxes in order to encourage investment , and it also requested that many government regulations be eliminated so as to reduce the federal government's role in the day-to-day operation of business.
Chapter 10
1.What are the two characteristics of the U.S. constitution?
One is “checks and balances”, the other is that the power of the central government and the
powers of state governments are specified.
2.What are the qualifications for a nator and a reprentative respectively?
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A nator must be over 30 years old , a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and a resident in the state which they reprent . a reprentative should be at least 25 years old and a U.S. citizen for no less than ven years.
3.What are the major powers of the supreme court?
a)to interpret laws
b)to hear appeals from any federal court cas;
c)to hear appeals from state court cas that involve the constitution or national laws
d)may declare a law unconstitutional
may declare a presidential act unconstitutional.
e).
4.What is the difference between the democrats and the republicans in terms of political opi nions? The democrats want the government to play an important role in the economy and emphasize full employment as a matter of national concern they favor civil rights laws , a strong social curity system which gives enterpris a greater freedom and demand that the government control inflation. They stress the need for law and order, and oppo complete government social programs and free choice of abortion they also favor a strong military posture
and asrtive stand in international relations.丸子头
Chapter 11
1.What industry developments took place during the colonial period of America?
During the colonial period ,the condary industries developed as the colonies grew . a variety of specialized sawmills and gristmills appeared. Colonists established shipyards to build
fishing fleets and trading vesls . they also built small iron forges . by the 18th century , regional patterns of development in America had become clear.
2.How did the civil war affect the American economy?
After the civil war , the large southern cotton plantations became much less profitable . northern industries , which had expanded rapidly becau of the demands of the war ,surged ahead.幼儿园开学第一课
3.Why does America try to reduce trade barriers?
Becau the united states has increasingly realized that open bilateral trade will not only advance its own economic interests, but also enhance domestic stability and its peaceful relationship with other nations.
Chapter 12
1.How does an American university choo its applicants?
a)their high school records;
b) recommendations from their high school teachers;
c) the impression they make during interviews at the university;
d) their scores on the SAT.
2.What functions do American higher education institutions perform?
Higher education institutions in the united states have three functions: teaching , rearch
and public rvice , and each has its own emphasis with regard to its function .
3.What similarities do four famous university share?
They all have a long history , they all have an excellent faculty , a large number of students
and have made extensive academic achievements. Some of their graduates are very successful or influential in some areas such as politics, arts and business.
乡镇人大4.What are the origins of thanksgiving day?
Thanksgiving is associated with the time when Europeans first came to the new world , in 1620,the mayflower arrived and brought about 150 pilgrims. Life at the beginning was very hard and there wa
s not enough food , so many of them died. During the following summer the native America helped them and then they had a bountiful harvest. So they held a big celebration to thank god and the
native Americans.
第四大题
Chapter 8
1.Why is the United States regarded as a”melting pot”and a ”salad bowl”?
The United States is not merely a nation,but a nation of nations.The immigrants came in wa敶?湩汣摵湩?桴?畅潲数湡?桴??牦捩湡?湡?桴?獁慩獮吮敨敲潦敲?敭楲慣椠?敤捳楲敢?獡愠melting potwhere various racial and ethnic groups are assimilate into American culture.Recently,America has been called asalad bowlin that people of difference races and ethnic groups mix harmoniously,but at the same time keep their distinct culture and customs.
2.What do you think is the best way to help assimilation in a multicultural society?
The best possible way to help assimilation in a multicultural society is to be open and tolerant toward different cultures.People from different racial and ethnic backgrounds should respect each
other.Society should create opportunities to help immigrants become assimilated.At the same time the immigrants should keep their own language,customs and religion,contributing to the diversity of a multicultural society.
Chapter 9
1.What was the cau of the American Civil War?
The Southern planters of America needed a large number of black African slaves to manage their plantations and they regarded the slaves as their property.In the North,with the development of industry,there was a growing demand for free labor.What's more,the Northerners demanded a law to protect tariffs and asked the government to finance the building of railways and roads.But the Southerners were against it and advocated free trade so as to purcha cheaper goods from foreign countries.The accumulating conflicts led to the division of the North and the South and finally the American Civil War.
2.What made the United States a powerful country by the end of World War II?
During the two World Wars,America remained neutral in the early stage.However, Americans continu
ed their profitable trade with the warring countries.Therefore,they not only retained their military forces,but also accumulated great wealth.When America entered the wars,it was almost at the end of the wars.By sharing the fruit of victory with other allies, America greatly strengthened its power and became a powerful country by the end of World War II.
Chapter 10
1.How is the American President voted into office? What are your ideas about the American election?
Each party holds its national convention every four years to choo a candidate for presidency.To win a presidential election,a candidate has to spend millions of dollars,travel all over the country to make speeches and debate on television with the rival.The general election is technically divided into two stages.During the first stage,presidential electors for each state will be chon.In the cond stage the electors meet and vote a President.Since the cond stage is only a kind of formality,everyone knows who will be the next President an soon as the first stage is over.
I think the candidates spend too much money on the electoral campaigns.And, the election cannot solve the social and economic problems of the U.S. as some candidates do not keep th
eir word after they become President.
2.What was President Einhowers foreign policy and what were the conquences ?
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President Einhower made vigorous efforts to wage the Cold War.He placed new emphasis on developing nuclear strength to prevent the outbreak of war.He also frequently authorized
the CIA to undertake cret interventions to overthrow unfriendly governments or protect reliable anti-communist leaders who power was threatened.The CIA helped topple the governments of Iran and Guatemala,but it suffered an embarrassing failure in Indonesia.In addition,Einhower ud
U.S.power and prestige to help create a non-communist government in South Vietnam,which brought disastrous long-term conquences to the United States.
Chapter 11
1.How did the U.S constitution lay the groundwork for American's economic development ?
The U.S.Constitution,as an economic charter,established that the entire nation was a unified or commonmarket.There were no tariffs or taxes on interstate commerce.It provided that
公司搬迁祝福语
the federal government could regulate commerce with foreign nations and among the states,establish uniform bankruptcy laws,create money and regulate its value,fix standards of weights and measures,establish post office and roads,and fix rules governing patents and copyrights.The
last-mentioned clau was an early recognition of the importance of intellectual property,a matter that began assuming great importance in trade negotiations since the late 20thcentury.
2.Cite examples to illustrate the role of government intervention in America's economic development.
The government has always played an active and important role in America's economic development.In the early 1930s,thr United States suffered the worst economic depression in American history.President Roovelt introduced the New Deal to tackle the financial crisis.Besides,he t up the New York State Emergency Relief Commission to help tho in desperate need
洋葱壮阳吗and tried to relieve the rious problems of the jobless.At the end of 1970s, the American economy again suffered a recession.The Reagan administration combated inflation by controlling government spending deficit,cutting taxes and raising interest rates.Both policies mentioned above helped to t t
he country's economic development on its right cour,In all,the intervention of the government has ensured that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people.It has prevented flagrant abus of the system,dampened the effects of inflation and stimulated economic growth.
Chapter 12
1.What are the ideals that guide the American educational system?
The first ideal is that as many people as possible should receive as much education as possible .The cond ideal is that of ptoducing a society that is totally literate and of local control .
The third ideal is that scholars and students should work to discover new information or conceive new ways to understand what is already known .
2.How does America carry out multicultural education?
American schools routinely teach the experiences and values of many ethnic cultures.Current textbooks incorporate a variety of ethnic individuals who have achieved success.Struggle for equality are vividly depicted,and past racism is bluntly acknowledged.Cultural pluralism is no
w generally recognized as the organizing principle of education.Schools at all levels offer students
opportunities to learn about different cultures.