名校模拟练02 阅读理解 七选五
（2022·江西景德镇·一模）Innovation (创新) comes from environments where ideas can connect. ____1____? This is the very question a new information chart from Top Masters looks to answer. According to the report, ground-breaking innovations have come despite the tragic effect of epidemics throughout history. This is a timely report becau people are coming up with some innovative ideas to address many of the challenges brought on by COVID-19.
As epidemics go, the Black Death of the 1300s was extremely shocking. ____2____. According to the report, it was responsible for changing the economic and social structure of Europe and the creation of a middle class.
There were other outbreaks of the plague in England later on. In 1592, London faced an outbreak that shut down theaters for six months. This led Shakespeare to start writing poetry to make a living. ____3____. Another plague in 1606 also clod the theatres in London, and this time Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth.
In the US, the Boston smallpox epidemic of 1721 led 1o the spread of variolation (天花接种) which was responsible for reducing the death rate from 14% to 2%, as well as the first steps towards vaccines. ____4____
COVID-19 is causing rious damage around the world. And although the death rate is nowhere clo, the economic impact has been overwhelming. On the negative side, it has highlighted many of the shortcoming in the health-care industry as nurs and doctors battle the virus unfortunately under-equipped.
玻尿酸功效____5____. Today’s innovators are addressing ventilator (呼吸机)shortages by using 3D printers and designing simpler ventilators; distillers are producing hand sanitizer (消毒剂); companies are making washable and reusable masks; app are tracking the virus and fighting the spread of misinformation.
A．But does epidemics have more negative effects on the environment
B．So what kind of environment does an epidemic create when it comes to quickening innovation
C．And the debate of vaccination ushered in a new era in journalism
D．With incread connectivity and technology, innovators are trying to solve many medical problems马云励志演讲
E．Nowadays, health-care equipment has been made in large quantities
F．And it was during this time that he wrote Venus and Adonis, and The Rape of Lucre
G．The plague (瘟疫) , as it is also known, wiped out up to 60% of the population in Europe
1．B 2．G 3怎么炸土豆条．F 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在疫情形式下也有创新。
1．根据上文“Innovation(创新) comes from environments where ideas can connect.”(创新来自思想可以联系的环境。)和下文“This is the very question a new information chart from Top Masters looks to answer. According to the report, ground-breaking innovations have
come despite the tragic effect of epidemics throughout history.”(这正是顶级大师的新信息图表所要回答的问题。根据该报告，尽管历史上流行病的悲剧性影响，但仍有突破性的创新。)可知，这里是对疫情会创造什么样的创新环境发出疑问。选项B“那么，在加快创新时，疫情会创造什么样的环境”和上下文意思一致。故选B。
2．根据上文“As epidemics go, the Black Death of the 1300s was extremely shocking.”(随着流行病的蔓延，1300年的黑死病非常令人震惊。)和下文“According to the report, it was responsible for changing the economic and social structure of Europe and the creation of a middle class.”(报告称，它对改变欧洲的经济和社会结构以及中产阶级的产生负有责任。)可知，这一段是在对1300节日小报年的黑死病进行说明。选项G“正如大家所知道的那样，这场瘟疫摧毁了欧洲60%的人口”美容有哪些项目和上下文意思一致。故选G。
3．根据上文“There were other outbreaks of the plague in England later on. In 1592. London faced an outbreak that shut down theaters for six months. This led Shakespeare to start writing poetry to make a living.”(后来，英格兰也爆发了其他瘟疫。1592年，伦敦爆发了一场瘟疫，剧院关闭了六个月。这导致莎士比亚开始写诗谋生。)和下文“Another pl
ague in 1606 also clod the theatres in London, and this time Shakespeare wrote King Lear and Macbeth.”(1606年的另一场瘟疫也关闭了伦敦的剧院，这一次莎士比亚写了《李尔王》和《麦克白》。)可知，这一段主要描述英国的瘟疫促使作家们开始新作品的创作。选项F“正是在这段时间里，他写了《维纳斯与阿多尼斯》和《卢克雷的强奸》”和上下文意思一致。故选F日本伦子欲。
4．根据上文“In the US, the Boston smallpox epidemic of 1721 led 1o the spread of variolation(天花接种)which was responsible for reducing the death rate from 14% to 2%, as well as the first steps towards vaccines.”(在美国，1721年的波士顿天花疫情导致了天花的传播，导致死亡率从14%降至2%，也是疫苗接种的第一步。)可知，这里提到疫苗接种的问题。选项C“疫苗接种的争论开创了新闻业的新时代”和上文意思一致。故选C。
花好月更圆5．根据下文“Today’s innovators are addressing ventilator(呼吸机)shortages by using 3D printers and designing simpler ventilators; distillers are producing hand sanitizer(消毒剂); companies are making washable and reusable masks; app are tracking the virus and fighting the spread of misinformation.”(今天的创新者正在通过使用3D打印机和设计更简单
的呼吸机来解决呼吸机短缺问题；酒厂正在生产洗手液；公司正在生产可清洗和可重复使用的口罩；该应用程序正在追踪病毒并阻止错误信息的传播。)可知，这一段讲述创新者在医疗问题上做出的努力。选项D“随着互联互通和技术的发展，创新者正试图解决许多医疗问题”和下文意思一致。故选D。
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has enjoyed an increasing ri in popularity. It ems to have taken the gold for the most favored prop for athlete snapshots. Such has been the surge (泡茶的步骤激增) in popularity that products with its image are difficult to get in the Winter Olympic Village. ___6___. Some say the mascot has become the best ambassador for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
