（英语）⾼考英语阅读理解（⼈物故事）真题汇编（含答案）及解析
（英语）⾼考英语阅读理解(⼈物故事)真题汇编(含答案)及解析
⼀、⾼中英语阅读理解⼈物故事类
1．阅读理解
On March 25, 2010, Kate and David heard the words every parent dreads: Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a boy-were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to save the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was nearly gone, and he'd stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live.
"I saw him gasp (喘息), but the doctor said it was no u," Kate told the Daily Mail five years later. "I know it sounds stupid, but if he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn't going to give up easily."
Still, the couple knew this was likely a goodbye. In an effort to cherish her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him.
"I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us," Kate told Today. "We'd resigned ourlves to the fact that we were going to lo him, and we were just trying to make the most of tho last, precious moments."
Kate unwrapped the boy, whom the couple had already named Jamie, from his hospital blanket and asked David to take his shirt off and join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.
"We were trying to persuade him to stay," Kate told the Daily Mail. "We explained his name and that he had a twin that he had to look out for and how hard we had tried to have him." Then something miraculous happened. Jamie gasped again-and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father's finger.
The couple's lost boy had made it.
"We're the luckiest people in the world," David told Today.
Eight years later, Jamie and his sister, Emily, are happy and healthy. The couple only recently told th
e kids the story of their birth. "Emily burst into tears," Kate said. "She was really upt, and she kept hugging Jamie. This whole experience makes you cherish them more."
（1）What can we learn about the newborn babies?
A. The boy's heart had stopped beating.
B. The boy was 2 minutes older than the girl.
调动申请书C. The twins were born 14 weeks before the due date.
D. The twins were expected to live for only 20 minutes.
（2）When the couple knew they would lo the boy, they .
A. begged the doctor to save him
B. took his shirt off and then put him in bed
C. wrapped him with his blanket to keep him warm
D. talked to him and made clo physical contact with him
（3）What's the best title for the passage?屋后种什么树最旺
A. The Power of Hug.
B. The Miracle of Love.
C. The Bond Between Twins.
D. The Responsibility of Parents.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂，⼀对双胞胎出⽣时，医⽣告诉他们的⽗母男孩难以存活，只有⼏分钟的时间了。⽽男孩的⽗母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第⼀段中的“Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins-a girl and a
boy-were born two minutes apart and 14 weeks premature, weighing just over two poun ds each.”他们的新⽣⼉要夭折了。他们的双胞胎--⼀个⼥孩和⼀个男孩--出⽣时相隔两分钟，早产了14周，每个⼈的体重刚刚超过两磅。可知这对双胞胎早产了14周出⽣。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“The first-time parents wanted their son to be as warm as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact would improve his condition. They also talked to him.”第⼀次做⽗母的希望他们的⼉⼦尽可能的温暖，并希望这种肌肤接触能改善他的⾝体状况。他们也和他交谈。可知当这对夫妇知道他们将失去这个男孩时，他们和他交谈，并与他进⾏了密切的⾝体接触。故选D。
（3）考查主旨⼤意。纵观全⽂可知，本⽂记叙了⼀对双胞胎出⽣时，医⽣告诉他们的⽗母男孩难以存活，只有⼏分钟的时间了。⽽男孩的⽗母并没有放弃，并在最后抱了他，结果男孩奇迹般地重新开始呼吸，并幸存了下来的故事。讲述了⼀个爱的奇迹的故事。故选B。
住宅风水学【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨⼤意两个题型的考查，是⼀篇故事类阅读，考⽣需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下⽂进⾏概括和归纳，从⽽选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to transform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together tho who share a common vision of the future. For me, that's tru
e for my relationship with my dad. Some fathers and sons bond over sports, fishing or hunting, but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruir(巡洋) on the screen.
Over the years, nearly every tting and situation has become far away for my dad and me. When it's warm at night, we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana, but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining. Both of us are thinking of them, without needing to say a word. All the visions of other univers have together created a private univer for my dad and me.
Gene Rodenberry, creator of Star Trek, once said, " Science fiction is a way of thinking, a way of logic that bypass(绕过)a lot of nonn. It allows people to look directly at important subjects. "A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future. I'm now a science writer. Yes, science fiction has made me into a "nerd"(书呆⼦), and it also has been a source of joy for my family, making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of
technology. Thank tho authors who have shared their visions; the world and my family are better for it. Thank my dad, who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known becau h
e helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words," Since I dipped into the future, I saw the vision of the world, and all the wonders that would be."
（1）What is the special bond between the author and his father?
A. Their similar dreams.
B. Their love for each other.
C. Their common interest.
D. Their passion for science.
各地名小吃（2）What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2?
A. His deep impression on his dad.
B. His feeling of staying with his dad.
学校的英语单词
C. His earliest memory of his dad.
D. His good relationship with his dad.
（3）How does science fiction help the author at prent?
A. It leads him to pursue a desirable career.
B. It brings him the courage to live better.
C. It helps him solve the danger of technology.
D. It makes him become a source of his family's joy.
（4）What may be the best title for the text?
A. The Wonders of Science自信的女人
B. The Power of Science Fiction
C. The Versions of Science Fiction
D. The Time together with My Father
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂，作者和⽗亲都热爱科幻⼩说，它不仅帮助作者与⽗亲建⽴了深厚的感情，⽽且帮助作者实现了梦想。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第⼀段中的“ but my dad and I bond over Star Trek. We tried a trip to Disney World, but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey, but a Klingon battle cruir(巡洋) on the screen. ”可知，作者与⽗亲都喜欢看科幻⼩说，故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。第⼆段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与⽗亲的关系依旧⾮常好，故选D。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad, but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future.I'm now a science writer.”可知科幻⼩说促使作者追求⾃⼰想要的职业，并帮助他成为⼀名科学作家，故选A。
岺参（4）考查主旨⼤意。第⼀段中的“I believe in the power of science fiction, not just for its capacity to tr
ansform dreams into reality, but also for its power to bond together tho who s hare a common vision of the future.”点名了主题，说明了科幻⼩说的⼒量，故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨⼤意三个题型的考查，是⼀篇故事类阅读，要求考⽣在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进⼀步根据上下⽂的逻辑关系，进⾏分析，推理，概括和归纳，从⽽选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
"Make way, good people, make way, in the King's name! "cried he. "Open a text; and, I promi you, Mistress Prynne shall be t where man, woman, and child, may have a fair sight of her brave clothing, from this time till an hour past noon. A blessing on the moral Colony of the Massachutts, where immorality is dragged out into the sunshine! Come along, Madam Hester, and show your scarlet （鲜红⾊的；罪孽深重的）letter in the market-place!
A lane was at once opened through the crowd. Led by the beadle （狱吏），and attended by an irregular procession of rious-looking men and unkind-looking women, Hester Prynne t forth towards the place appointed for her punishment. A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys, understanding little of the matter in hand, except that it gave them a half-holiday, ran before her prog
ress, turning their heads continually to stare into her face, and at the winking baby in her arms, and at the shameful letter on her breast.
It was no great distance, in tho days, from the prison-door to the market-place. Measured by the prisoner's experience, however, it might be considered to be a rather long journey; for, though her manner was proud, she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of tho who thronged to e her, as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step upon. In our nature, however, there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its prent suffering, but chiefly by the pain that rankles （使痛⼼）after it. With almost a calm manner, therefore, Hester
Prynne pasd through this portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold （刑台），at the western end of the market-place. It stood nearly beneath the eaves of Boston's earliest church, and appeared to be a fixture there.（1）What can we know about the schoolboys?
A. They knew a little of the matter.
B. They were full of curiosity and eagerness.
C. They were happy for having a one-day holiday.
D. They like Hester Prynne and her baby very much.
（2）What does the underlined word "thronged" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Gathered.
B. Happened.
C. Pretended.
D. Regretted.
生理期可以吃香蕉吗（3）What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. The prison was really far from the market-place.
B. The scaffold is at the eastern end of the market-place.
C. Hester Prynne was thrown into the street for people to step on.
D. The sufferer mainly knows the intensity of the pain after the suffering.
（4）What would probably happen to Hester Prynne according to the text?
A. She would be t free.
B. She would give a public speech.
C. She would put on a performance.
D. She would receive rious punishment.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂，摘⾃名著《红字》，描述了Hester Prynne被当做异
教徒押赴刑场时的情节⽚段。
（1）考查细节理解。根据第⼆段中的“A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys, …ran before her progress, turning their heads continually to ….”可知，⼈们充满了好奇并且急不可待。故选B。
（2）考查词义猜测。根据最后⼀段中的“though her manner was proud, she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of tho who thronged to e her, as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step upon.描述了她在众⽬睽睽之下的内⼼感受，每迈出⼀步都感受到⼀阵巨痛，似乎她的⼼给抛在街上，任凭他”⼈吐唾沫和踩踏。因此可知此时，⼈群在⼤街上聚集，故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In our nature, however, there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its prent suffering, but chiefly by the pain that rankles (使痛⼼)after it.”可知，⼈们对痛苦的感知往往后知后觉，故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后⼀段中的“ therefore, Hester Prynne pasd through this portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold （刑台），at the western end of the market-place”因此，海丝特·⽩兰度过了这⼀段痛苦，来到市场西端的⼀个刑台前，可推知选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是⼀篇故事类阅读，考⽣需要准确捕捉细节信息，同
时根据上下⽂的逻辑关系，进⾏分析，推理，从⽽选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. I had always enjoyed learning languages in school, but only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children's books printed in the target language.
At first, I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age, lout then I realid that everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given the basic texts to familiari our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures, and from there, we can learn and develop. I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK. I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl.
The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot. As a result, you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story. At first, I ud to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this method did not work well for me. The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of you
r chon children's book and at the end of that chapter, highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions. If you can wait a bit before you u a dictionary, you may be surprid what you can get merely from the context of the ntence in the story. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring.
（1）Why was the author advid to read children's books?
A. Becau she was weak in reading great works.
B. Becau she was slow to learn language.
C. Becau she liked children's literature.
D. Becau she couldn't remember any words.
（2）What can kids get from children's books according to the passage?
A. Vocabulary and listening skills.
B. Learning methods.
C. Words and structures.
D. Designing skills.
（3）What caus the author feel surprid while reading children's books?
A. Grasping the context from the pictures.
B. Looking up the definitions of words from a dictionary.
C. Getting familiar with the plots of the story.
D. Understanding the words simply from the context.
（4）What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Reading Children's Books
B. The Way of Learning Languages
C. The Method of Using Dictionary
D. My Good Reading Habits
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
