2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考
试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)
第一部分、阅读判断（第1〜10题，每瓸1分，共10分）
Life on the Farm
Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increa their production levels. The small family farms that ud to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up.
Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and most efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the eds easier. Such task s ud to take two or three times as long. The advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before.
In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional fa
rming would require.
Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what it has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are still animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm life still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice.
形容文笔好的词语The main change in modem farm life is in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have veral hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm . Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever.
1. Factory farms now produce most of the products.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given
2. Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given
3. Small family farms find it hard to survive.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given
4. Plowing and sowing by machines are advances in modern farming.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given
5. Modern farm products cost more than tho from traditional farming.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given大奇山
6. Most farmers cannot afford new machines.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given
7. Modern farmers do not have to work hard.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given
8. New technologies have not changed farm management.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given
9. There are fewer and fewer family-run farms now.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given
10. Modern farms are hiring workers from cities.
A. True
B. Fal
C. Not Given绞尽脑汁的拼音
第二部分、阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）
Christmas Gift
Mary didn’t know what to nd to her grandparents for Christmas. It was always hard to choo a good Christmas prent for them. They didn’t need much, and it was ha rd for her to be creative every year.
One year, she nt them a big wooden elephant. It sat on the counter for a year, but then it disappeared, probably into a clot somewhere. Another year, she made handmade soaps with nice smells, but they probably weren’t any better than store-bought soaps. Last year, she nt lots of nice pictures of herlf in frames, but grandparents’ hou was small, and they couldn’t hang up very many.
This year, she decided on fruit. She lived where it was warm and there was lots of nice fruit. Her grandparents lived up north, where it was colder and they couldn’t get fresh fruit all year, or at least n
ot oranges and grapefruit. Fresh fruit was healthy for her grandparents, too.
Mary went to a fruit store and sampled the red oranges. She really liked them and bought a kilogram. Then she tried three kinds of grapefruit. The white ones were sour. The star grapefruit were interesting,
but the dark red grapefruit were great. So she got a kilogram.
Mary carefully packed the fruit in a box to keep them safe and dry in ca one got smashed and its juice got everywhere. Then she wrote the address on the box and mailed it from the store. She felt happy with what she bought.
A few days later, May got a phone call from her grandparents, thanking her for the lovely fruit. They said it was a healthy, tasty, and very thoughtful gift. Mary had never felt so good before.
11. Mary was troubled becau she .
A. had no idea for a holiday gift
B. was not creative in her work
C. could not afford Christma s gifts
征文题目怎么写D. found her grandm a hard to plea
12. What did Mary nd her grandparents last year?
A. A wooden elephant.
B. Handmade soaps.
C. Her own pictures.
西安三本
D. A store-bought clot.
13. In lecting the gifts, Mary was .
A. excited
B. impatient
菊一文字则宗
C. exhausted
D. thoughtful
14. Which of the following did Mary buy for her grandparents this year?
A. Yellow oranges.
B. Dark red grapefruit.
C. White grapefruit.
D. Star grapefruit.
15. Mary’s grandparen ts .
A. loved her gift
B. nt her a card
C. wrote her a letter
D. put her gift away
第三部分、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）
Team Work in Sports
①Teams that win in team sports are often tho that work well together. Learning to coopera te with others towards a common goal in sports is what builds character, friendship and important life skills for players.
②Working towards a common goal will keep the team firmly together. Entering into a new ason in sports, you might only know a few of the players on your team. Some of the players may be people you do not like. But when your team decides to be the winner of the ason, personal differences are often t
aside for the common good of the team. By the end of the ason, players who ha ve fought through the whole ason may become good friends, much like brothers.
③ For kids and young adults, team sports offer a way for them to get out and meet with friends. This can help them avoid spending too much time at home watching television and playing video games. Team work teaches people how to help each other and encourage each other. It can also give players a greater respect for one another and can build friendships that last a lifetime.
④Team work in sports offers a way for people to compete for something together. It is important to know that winning is not everything in sports and healthy competition can be good for people. Working towards a goal can teach people the value of hard work, commitment and devotion. Team sports are a great way to learn the values.
⑤ Team work in sports can help young people develop stronger communication skills. As every member must work for the same goal, they learn how to work with one another successfully.
Task 1
16 Paragraph①
17、Paragraph②
18、Paragraph③
19、Paragraph④
20、Paragraph⑤A、The common goal
B、Healthy competition
C、Team cooperation
D、Exercising and friendship
E、Problems between team members
F、Building communication skills
Task 2
21、Cooperation in team sports helps build .
A、t a goal
22、When your team decides to win the ason, B、character
you t aside . C、help each other
四川旅游攻略D、in team sports
23、In team sports, kids learn to .
E、your personal differences
24、In team sports, people learn the value of .
F、hard work and devotion
25、A long-lasting friendship can be built .
第四部分、填句补文（第26〜30題，每題2分，共10分）
Homeschooling vs School
Many kids find it hard to concentrate in school. Classmates, bells, and even cheerful decorations is school can make it hard for some children to concentrate. 26
In some schools, conditions are bad for children’s safety and health.27 Homeschooling parents can control their children’s environment to make sure it is safe and healthy.
When students sit in a classroom surrounded by classmates, under the tight control of adults, they find it very hard to function in a normal. Homeschooling children don’t have to stay in the school.28 T
hey can interact with people in familiar situations, and they feel they can interact with people as adults.
School bullying(以强欺弱) is a rious problem.29Although schools are starting to deal with this problem, many kids are still afraid of going to school. Homeschooling kids can choo who they associate with and walk away from an uncomfortable situation.
Schools are cutting field trips.30On the contrary, homeschooling can move outdoors, to the beach or the zoo. For homeschooling families, the whole world is a classroom. Learning takes place everywhere and it never ends.
A、Instead, they are out in the community.
B、In this ca, homeschooling offers fewer interruptions.
C、Children usually sit at desks or around the kitchen tables.
D、Some children do not treat their classmates appropriately.
E、Many students go to class in old or poorly-designed building.
F、Even a short trip to the countryside is controversial in some places.
洋务运动内容第五部分、填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
Planting Potatoes
When I was a boy we had veral gardens around our old hou. The largest one of all was ud just for growing potatoes.
I can still remember tho potato planting days. All the family 31 helped. After my Dad had 32 the soil, my Mom, brothers, and I went to work. It was my 33 to drop the little ed potatoes in the 34 while my Mom dropped handfuls of fertilizer beside them. My brothers then covered them all with the 35 turned earth.
