医学英文缩写一览表

更新时间:2023-06-01 23:27:07 阅读: 评论:0

医院日常用品、设备英文单词
•Stethoscope[听诊器]
•Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计]
•Thermometer[体温表]
•Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]
•Needle[针头]
•Syringe[注射器]
•Cotton stick (ball)[棉签(球)]
•Bandage[绷带]
•Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]
•Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]
•Tourniquet[止血带]
•Gauze[纱布]
•Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]
•Dressing[敷料]
•Splint[夹板]
•Rubber glove[橡皮手套]

•Sand bag[沙袋]
•Ice bag[冰袋]
墨田区•Hot water bottle[热水瓶]
•Bedpan[便盒]
•Urinal[尿壶]
•Catheter[导尿管]
•Rectal tube[肛管]
•Dilator[扩张器]
•Gastric tube[胃管]
•Lavage tube[洗胃管]
•Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管]
•Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管]
•Visual testing chart[视力表]
•Incubator[保温箱]
•Plaster bed[石膏床]
•Sheet[被单]
•Bedding[被褥]

•Blanket[毛毯]
•Diaper[尿布]
•Pillow ca[枕套]
•Bedside table[床头柜]
•Towel[毛巾]
•Basin[脸盒]
•Comb[梳子]
•Tooth-paste[牙膏]
•Tooth-brush[牙刷]
•Rubber cushion[橡皮圈]
•Air cushion bed[气垫床]
•Scale[台秤]
•Flashlight[电筒]
•Scissors[剪刀]
•Tray[托盘]
•Sputum cup[痰杯]
•Test tube[试管]
•Infusion support[输液架]
•Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪]
•Micropump[微泵]
•Operating table[手术台]
•Shadowless lamp[无影灯]
•Slit lamp[裂隙灯]
•Scalpel[手术刀]


•Silk sutures[丝线]
•Rubber drainage[引流管]
•Operating gown[手术衣]
•Overalls[工作服]
•Operating sheet[手术床单]
•Mask[口罩]
•Hemostatic forceps[止血钳]
•Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳]
•Dressing forceps[敷料钳]
•Smooth forceps[无齿镊]
•Tissue forceps[组织镊]
•Anesthesia machine[麻醉机]
•Electrocardiograph[心电图机]
•X-ray machine[X线机]
•Ventilator[呼吸机]
•Suction[吸引器]
•Tractor[牵引器]
•Rescue carrigae[抢救车]

•Stretcher[担架]
•Bedside monitor[床边监护仪]
•Defibrillator[除颤仪]
•Ambulance[救护车]
•Pacemaker[起搏器]
•Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓]
•Otoscope[耳镜]
•Rhinoscope[鼻镜]
•Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜]
•Esophagoscope[食道镜]
•Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜]
•Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜]
•Proctoscope[直肠镜]
•Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜]
•Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]
•Cystoscope[膀胱镜]
•Microscope[显微镜]
•Thoracentesis t[胸穿包]
•Lumbar puncture t[腰穿包]
•Bone marrow puncture t[骨穿包]
• Abdominocentesis t[ [腹穿包]
•Venoction t[静切包]
•Transfusion t[输血包]
•Refrigerator[冰箱]
•Microwave oven[微波炉]
•Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪]
•Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]
医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】
aa.-of each[各]
•Ab.-antibody[抗体]
•abd.-abdomen[腹部]
•ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]
•abn.-abnormal[异常]
•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]
•Abs.-abnt[无]
音箱分频器•abstr.-abstract[摘要]
•a.c.-before meals[饭前]
•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]
•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素]
•ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间]
•ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]
•ad.(add.)-adde[加]
•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]
•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]
•ad lib-at liesure[随意]
•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]
•ad us est.-for external u[外用]
•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]

•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]
•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比]
•AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]
•al.-left ear[左耳]
•alb.-albumin[白蛋白]
•AM.-before noon[上午]
•amb.-ambulance[救护车]
•amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]
•ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]
•anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]
•ap.-before dinner[饭前]
•appr.(approx.)-approximately [大约]
•AR.-aortic regurgitation[主闭]
•AS.-aortic stenosis[主狭]
•ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

•ASD.-atrial ptal defect[房缺]
•AST.-aspartate transamina[谷草转氨酶]
•atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]
•ATS.-antitetanic rum[抗破伤风血清]
•av.-average[平均]
•Ba.-Barium[钡]
•BBT.-basal body temperature[基础体温]
•BCG.-bacille Calmette- Guerin[卡介苗]
制作披萨•biblio.-biliography[参考文献]
•bid.-twice a day[每日二次]
•b.m.-basal metabolism[基础代谢]
•Bp.-blood pressure[血压]
•bpm-baets per minute[次/分]
•BS.-blood sugar[血糖]
•BW.-body weight[体重]
•C.- centigrade[摄氏温度计]

•CA.-carcinoma[癌]
•Cal.-cancer[癌]
杨桃的功效
•Cal. – calorie[卡]
科学面•Cap. – capsule[囊]
•C.B.C-complete blood count[血常规]
•CC.-chief complaint[主诉]
•CC. list.-critical condition list[病危通知单]
•CCU.- Coronary care unit[冠心病监护室]
•CD.-caesarean delivered[剖腹产]
•CDC.-calculated date of confinement[预产期]
•CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen[癌胚抗原]

•CG.-control group[对照组]
•CK.-creatine kina[肌酸激酶]
•Cl.-centilitre[毫开]
•cm.-centimetre[毫米]
•CNS.-central nervous system[中枢神经系统]
•Co.-compound[复方]
•contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]

•CT.- computerized tomography[计算机断层扫描]
•C.V-curriculum vitae[简历]
•DBp-diastolic blood pressure[舒张压]
•DD.- differential diagnosis[鉴别诊断]
•dept.-department[科]
•diag.-diagonsis[诊断]
•DIC-disminate intravascular coagulation[弥漫性血管内凝血]
•dl.-deciliter[分升]
•DM.-diabetic mellitus[糖尿病]
•DM.-diastolic murmur[舒张期杂音]
•D.O.A-dead on arrival[到达时已死亡]
破阵子李煜
•DOB.-date of birth[出生日期]
•Dr.-doctor[医生]
•DIW.-dextro in water[葡萄糖液]
•D-5-W,-5% dextro in water[5%葡萄糖液]
•DU-duodenal ulcer[十二指肠溃疡]
•ECG.(EKG.)- electrocardiograph[心电图]
•ECHO .-echogram[超声]
•EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery (confinement)
[预产期]
•ENT. – ears, no and throat[五官科]

•EMG. – electromyogram[肌电图]
•ER. – emergency room[急诊室]
•et al.-and elwhere[等等]
•etc. – and so forth[等等]
•F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit [华氏]
•F- Female[女性]
•F.B.S.- fasting blood sugar[空腹血糖]
•FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products[纤维蛋白原降解产物]
•FFA. – free fatty acid[游离脂肪酸]
•FUO. – fever of unknown origin[不明原因发热]
•FX. – fracture [骨折]
•GH. – growth hormone[生长素]
•GI.- gastrointestinal[消化]
•GITS. – gastrointestinal therapy system[胃肠治疗系统]

•gtt. – drops[滴]
•GU.- gastric ulcer[胃溃疡]
•Hb. – hemoglobin[血红蛋白]
•HBp.-high blood pressure[高血压]
•HCG. – human choroionic gonadotropic hormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]
•HDL.- high density lipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]
•HR.-heart rate[心率]
•ht.-height[身高]
•HTN.-hypertension[高血压]
•Hx.-history [病历]
•Hypo.-hypodermic injection[皮下注射]
•IABP.-intra – aortic balloon pacing[主动脉内囊反搏]
•I/O.-intake and output [进出量]
•ICU. – intensive care unit[重症监护病房]
•ie. – that is [即]
•Ig. – immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]
•Im. – iutramuscular[肌内的]
•INH.- inhalation[吸入]
•INH.- isoniazid[异烟肼]
•Inj.- injection[注射]
•Int.- intern[实习生]
•IP.- in-patient[住院病入]
•Iu.- international unit[国防单位]
•IV.-intravenously[静脉内]
•J.- joule[焦耳]
[肾、输尿管和膀胱]

•LBp.-low blood pressure [低血压]
•LC. – laparoscopic cholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]
•LDL.-Low density lipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]
•Liq. – liquid[液体]
•LMP.- last menstrual period[未次月经]
•LP. –lumbar puncture[腰穿]

•M. –male[男性]
•MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter[平均红细胞直径]
•MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]
•MCHC.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration[平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度]
•MCV.-mean corpuscular volume[平均红细胞体积]
•MI.-myocardial infarction[心梗]
•min.-minute[分]
•mixt。 –mixture[合剂]
•mmHg.- millimeters of mercury[毫米汞柱]
•MRI.- magnetic resonance image[核磁共振]
•MS.- mitral stenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]
•N/V.-naua and vomiting[恶心呕吐]
•N.B – note bene [注意]
•NE.- norepinephrine [去甲肾上腺炎]
•neg.- negative[阴性的]
•NIDDM.- non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitus[II型糖尿病]
•norm.- normal[正常的]

•NPN.-non-protein nitrogen[非蛋白氮]
•NPO.- non-peros[禁食]
•NS. –normal saline[生理盐水]
•OB.- obstetrics [产科学]
•OGTT.- oral gluco tolerance test[口服糖耐量试验]
•OP.- out-patient[门诊病人]
•OPC.- out-patient clinic[门诊]
•OR.- operating room[手术室]
•OT. – old tuberculin[旧结核菌素]
•P-pul[脉搏]   
•P.C.- post cibum [饭后]
•PE. (Px.)- physical examination[体检]
•PG. – prostaglandin[前列腺素]
•PH. – past history [过去史]
•PHI. – prent history illness[现病史]
•PM.- post meridiem[下午]

•Post-op.- postoperation[术后]
•pre-op.- preoperation[术前]
•priv. – private[私人的]
•prn.-pro re nata[必要时]
•prog.- prognosis[预后]
•P.S. – postscript[附言]
城市的•Psy.- psychiatry[精神病学]
•psychol. – psychology[心理学]
•PT. – physical therapy[物理疗法]
•PT.- prothrombin time[凝血酶原时间]小学古诗大全300首
•qd.- quaque die [每日一次]
•qid.-quater in die [每日四次]
•qn.-quaque nocte[每晚]
•RBC.-red blood count[红细胞计数]
•ref.-reference[参考文献]
•RHD.-Rheumatic heart dia[风心病]
•RI.-regular insulin[正规胰岛素]

•rout.-routin[常规]
•RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]
•SBE –subacute bacterial endocarditis[亚急性细菌性心内膜炎]
•Seq.-quela[后遗症]
•x.-xual[性别的]
•sig.-signa[标明用法]
•SK.-streptokina[链激酶]
•SLE.-sgstemic lupus erythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]
•SM.-systolic murmur[收缩期杂音]
•SR.-sinus rhythm[窦性节律]
•SSS.-sick sinus syndrome[病窦综合征]
•ST.- skin test[皮试]
•stat.- at once[立即]
•Sx.- symptom or sign[症状或体征]
•Syr.- syrup[糖浆]
•Tab.- stablet[片剂]

•TAT.- toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]
•TB.-tuberculosis[结核]
•tid.- three times daily[每日三次]
•TSH.- thyroid-stimulating hormone[促甲状腺激素]
•us.- ultrasound[超声]
•VIP.- very important person[贵宾]
•Vit.- vitamine[维生素]
•VSD.- ventricular ptal defect[室缺]
•VMA.- hydroxymandelic acid[香草杏仁酸]
•WBC.- white blood cell[白细胞]
•Wt.- weight[体重]
•Y/O.- years old [岁]

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