常用处方缩写词

更新时间:2023-06-01 21:56:32 阅读：评论：0

常用处方缩写词

q.d.（每日1次）b.i.d.（每日2次）t.i.d.（每日3次）q.i.d.（每日4次）

q.h.（每小时）q.m.（每晨）q.n.（每晚）q.6h.（每六小时1次）

q.2d（每二日1次）a.c.（饭前）p.c（饭后）h.s.（睡前）

a.m.（上午）p.m.（下午）（必要时）s.o.s（需要时）

star.!（立即）cato!（急速地）i.d.（皮内注射）i.h.（皮下注射）

i.m.（肌内注射）i.v.（静脉注射）（静脉滴注）p.o.（口服）

Rp.（取）co.（复方的）sig.或s.（用法）lent!（慢慢地）

美食的诗句

U（单位）IU（国际单位）Amp.（安瓿剂）Caps.（胶囊剂）

Inj.（注射剂）Sol.（溶液剂）Tab.（片剂）Syr.（糖浆剂）

Sig标记/用法

处方缩写词列表是医学处方中常用的基于拉丁文术语的词头缩写。其中的大写、句点'.'的使用是可选的版式风格。

列表中不包含处方中常见的药品的缩写。

列表中红色条目是在美国不建议使用，褐色条目是其他组织不建议使用。

处方缩写词列表[1]
缩写	拉丁文	中文	英文	注释
aa	ana	每，各	of each
AAA		用于治疗部位	apply to affected area
a.c.	ante cibum插曲视频30分钟完整版	饭前	before meals
a.d.	auris dextra	右耳	right ear	"a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.d.", meaning right eye
ad lib.	ad libitum	随意，任意量	u as much as one desires; freely
admov.	admove	用于	apply
agit	agita		stir/shake 加密方法
alt. h.	alternis horis	每隔1小时；每2小时	every other hour	也写作a.h.
	ad manu medicae		at doctors hand
a.m.	ante meridiem	上午	morning, before noon
amp		安瓿	ampule
amt		数量	amount
aq	aqua	水	water
a.l., a.s.	auris laeva, auris sinistra	左耳	left ear	"a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.s." or "o.l", meaning left eye
A.T.C.		昼夜不停，24小时连续	around the clock
a.u.	auris utraque	双耳	both ears	"a" can be mistaken as an "o" which could read "o.u.", meaning both eyes
bis	bis	两次	twice
b.d./b.i.d.	bis in die	每天两次	twice daily

B.M.		排便	bowel movement
BNF		英国国家药典	British National Formulary
bol.	bolus	大剂量给药（通常是静脉注射）	as a large single do (usually intravenously)
B.S.		血糖	blood sugar
B.S.A		体表面积	body surface areas
b.t.		就寝时间，临睡前	bedtime	mistaken for "b.i.d", meaning twice daily
BUCC	bucca	颊内	inside cheek
cap., caps.	capsula	胶囊	capsule
c, c.	cum	与...（常写作c̄）	with (usually written with a bar on top of the "c")
cib.	cibus	食物	food
手机定时关机怎么设置 cc	cum cibo	与食物（也用作表示毫升）	with food, (but also cubic centimetre)	mistaken for "U", meaning units; also has an ambiguous meaning; u "mL" or "milliliters"
cf		与食物	with food
comp.		复方	compound
cr., crm		乳膏；霜剂	cream
CST		继续同样治疗	Continue same treatment
D 或 d	hdd和ssd	天，或者剂	days or dos	ambiguous meaning, write out "days" or "dos"
D5W		5%葡萄糖溶液	dextro 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W)
D5NS		含5%葡萄糖的生理盐水	dextro 5% in normal saline (0.9%)
D.A.W.		按所写（医嘱）配药	dispen as written (i.e., no generic substitution)
dc, D/C, disc		中断或排出	discontinue or discharge	ambiguous meaning

dieb. alt.	diebus alternis	每隔一天；每2天	every other day
dil.		稀释的	dilute
disp.		配药	dispersible or dispen
div.		分次...（服用）	divide
dL		分升	deciliter
d.t.d.	dentur tales dos	给予同剂量	give of such dos
DTO		去味鴉片酊劑	deodorized tincture of opium	can easily be confud with "diluted tincture of opium," which is 1/25th the strength of deodorized tincture of opium; deaths have resulted due to massive morphine overdo
D.W. 美甲秋冬		蒸馏水	distilled water
elix.		酏剂	elixir
e.m.p.	ex modo prescripto	按照指示，按处方处理	as directed
emuls.	emulsum	乳剂	emulsion
et	et	并且	and
eod		每隔一天	every other day
ex aq	ex aqua	水中	in water
fl., fld.		液	fluid
ft.	fiat	任其发生，顺其自然	make; let it be made
g		克	gram
gr		格令	grain
gtt(s)	gutta(e)	滴	drop(s)
H		皮，皮下注射	hypodermic

外部设备

h, hr	hora	小时	hour
h.s.	hora somni	就寝时	at bedtime
h.s		睡眠时或半强度	hour sleep or half-strength	ambiguous meaning
ID		皮肤的	intradermal
IJ, inj	injectio	注射	injection	mistaken for "IV", meaning intravenously
IM		肌肉注射	intramuscular (with respect to injections)
IN		鼻内	intranasal	mistaken for "IM", meaning intramuscular, or "IV", meaning intravenously
IP		腹膜内的	intraperitoneal
IU		国际单位制	en:international unit	mistaken for "IV" or "10", spell out "international unit"
IV		静脉治疗	intravenous
IVP		静脉推注	intravenous push
IVPB			intravenous piggyback
kg		千克	kilogram
L.A.S.			label as such
LCD		煤焦油	coal tar solution
lin	linimentum	搽剂	liniment
liq	liquor	溶液，液体十代冥王	solution
lot.		洗剂	lotion
MAE		活动四肢	Moves All Extremities
mane	mane	晨时	in the morning

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标签：处方缩写治疗

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