Module 7 My past life
精讲精练
责编:郭素清
词汇精讲
1. strict
(1)strict是形容词,意为“严格的,严厉的”,可作表语也可作定语。例如:
Our head teacher is very strict, but we still need many strict rules.
我们的班主任非常严格,但是我们还需要许多严格的制度。
(2)be strict with sb.,意为“对某人严格要求”;be strict in (doing) sth., 意为“对(做)某事严格要求”。例如:
Mr. Smith is very strict with his children.
史密斯先生对他的孩子们要求十分严格。
We should be strict in (doing) our work.
对工作我们应该严格要求。
2. difficult
difficult意为“困难的”,相当于hard。在句子中可作定语或者表语。其反义词是easy意为“容易的”。其名词形式是difficulty。常用于以下结构:It’s difficult for sb. to do sth.量力而行意思是什么(对某人来说做某事很困难。)
例如:It’s difficult for me to listen to you clearly.
对我来说听清楚你说话很难。
3. village/town
(1)village意为“乡村在,村庄”。例如:
The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。
The village stands at the foot of the hill. 那个村庄位于山脚下。
(2)town意为“城镇”,一般比village大,比city小。例如:
I like that part of my home town.
我喜欢我家乡的那片地方。
There is a town beside the a. 在海边有一个城镇。
4. east
(1)east意为“在东方”。常用在in the east of的短语中。例如:
Shandong is a city in the east of China. 山东是在中国东部的一个城市。
(2)East China是一个专有名词,意为“华东”;同理West China意为“华西”。例如:
罗氏宗祠 It is not too hot in East China in summer. 夏季华东地区不会非常炎热。
【拓展】
表示方向的词有east(东),south(南),west(西),north(北)。例如:
Beijing is in the north of China, and Guangzhou is in the south of China.
北京在中国的北部,而广州在中国的南部。
5. boring & bored
boring是形容词,意为“令人厌烦的”,一般用来说明事物的特征。例如:
The story is boring. 这个故事令人厌烦。
bored也是形容词,意为“感到厌烦的”,一般用来说明人的感受。例如:
I’m bored with the book. 我对这本书厌烦了。
【拓展】
英语中,带-ing的形容词,用来形容事物,指某事物的性质、特征,意为“令人……的, 让人……的”,常用事物作主语或作定语修饰物。而带-ed的是用来形容人的,意为“感到……的,使人……的”,其主语常是人,类似的词有:
exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人感兴趣的 moving 令人感动的
excited (人)感到兴奋的 interested(人)感兴趣的 moved(人)感动的
tiring 令人厌倦的 surprising令人惊讶的
tired(人)感到疲倦/累/厌烦的 surprid(人)感到惊讶的
6. comfortable
comfortable是形容词,意为“舒适的,安逸的”。其名词和动词形式为comfort,意为“使舒适,安慰”,其副词形式为comfortably“舒适地;安逸地象棋战术大全”,反义词为uncomfortable“不舒适的,不安逸的”。变比较级和最高级时要分别在前面加more和most。例如:
I don’t feel comfortable in the same room with her.
和她在一个房间里我感觉不舒服。
I feel more comfortable in this hotel.
我感觉在这家旅店更舒服。
7. with
(1)with表示拥有某物。例如:
I often dream of a big hou with a nice garden.
我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。
The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island.
这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。
(2)with表用某种工具或手段。例如:
I cut the apple with a sharp knife.
我用一把锋利的刀削平果。
Tom drew the picture with a pencil.
汤母用铅笔画画。
(3怎样网上购物)with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,表示“真心无价在……身上,在……身边之意”。
The girl with golden hair looks beautiful.
那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。
Do you have money with you?身上带着钱吗?
Take the umbrella with you in ca it rains.
随身带伞,以防下雨
8. last
(1) last作形容词,意为“最后的,最近的”。例如:
He was the last to arrive. 他到得最晚。
He has lived here for the last few years. 过去的几年他一直住在这里。法语怎么学
(2)last作动词,意为“持续,维持”。例如:
The hot weather lasted until September. 炎热的天气持续到九月。
(3)at last固定搭配,意为本教“终于,最后”。例如:
Has he found his way home at last?
他终于找到回家的路了吗?
词汇精练
Ⅰ. 英汉词组互译。
1.小学 _________________ 2. the last time ____________
3.许多要做的事________________ 4.be strict _____________
5.起居室 ______________ 6. be boring ____________
7. 在(国内)的东部____________ 8. something difficult ____________
9.出生于_________________ 10. on the east coast_________
II. 根据首字母和句子意思把单词补充完整。
1. The things happened in the p _______ years.
2.Our teacher is very s______in his work.
3. Mrs Smith is very f_________, but her husband is not .
4. I often write w______ a pen.
陈撄宁 5. Taking the plane is more c________ than taking the train.
6. This is a small v_______ in Shanxi Province.
7. It’s d_______ to help the old man cross the river.
8.We are looking f_______ to the summer holiday.
III. 用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
at last, in the east of, be strict, be born, primary school, home town, something interesting, feel uncomfortable |
|
1. China is ___________Asia, to the west of Japan.
2. I misd(思念) my _________very much.
3. I arrived in London________.
4. When _____ your parents _______?
5. We must_______ in our work.
6.My father is a teacher of a________.
7. There is __________in the book, and I like it.
8. They _____________ to live in the small hou.
IV. 用were或was填空。
1. The baby ______ born in Beijing last year.
2. There _______ lots of trees in the city in the past years.