一、完形填空
1.完形填空阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Daming, Simon and Simon's father are 1 大公无私的反义词 the UN building. It's in 2 . There are lots of 3 from all around the world. Daming wants to go 4 to have a look. There are many prents from many countries in the UN. Simon 5 Daming one of the prents from China. It's very beautiful. Daming wants 6 photo of it.
1. A. visit | B. visits | C. visiting |
2. A. New York | B. Beijing | C. London |
3. A. country | B. flag | C. flags四世同堂摘抄 |
4. A. inside | B. under | C. out |
5. A. show | B. shows | C. showed |
6. A. to take | B. takes | C. taking |
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【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;
【解析】【分析】这是介绍大明他们三人游览联合国大厦的短文。
(1)句意:大明,西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在......联合国大厦。这里和are搭配,用现在分词visiting,构成进行时态正确。故答案为:C。
(2)句意:它在......。联合国大厦在纽约,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(3)句意:这里有许多来自世界各地的......。这里用flags“国旗”正确,country“国家”,意思不合适,这里有lots of(许多)修饰,flag用复数。故答案为:C。
(4)句意:大明想要去......看看。A选项是“里面”,B选项是“在.....下面”,C选项是:外面。这里有inside“里面”正确。故答案为:A。
(5)句意:西蒙......大明一件来自中国的礼物。根据上下文,句子时态用一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(6)句意:大明想......它的照片。这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。仔细审题,根据语法结构和句意提示来选择合适的答案。
2.完形填空读一读,选择合适的选项完成短文。
My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say "Happy New Year" to them.
1. A. day | B. week | C. festival |
2. A. comes | B. goes | C. runs |
3. A. don't | B. always | C. sometimes |
4. A. small | B. dinner | C. special |
5. A. hou | B. well | C. family |
6. A. eat | B. eating | C. eats |
7. A. calls | B. visit | C. play |
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【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4择天记主题曲)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;
【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。
(1)句意:我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival,故选C。
(2)句意:春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节到来,用come ,故选A。
(3)句意:在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,always总是,故选B。
(4)句意: 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识,special特殊的,故选C。
(5)句意:它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner,家庭大餐,故选C。
(6)句意:我们吃特殊的食物。eat food,吃食物,故选A。
(7)句意:我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends,拜访朋友,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词
It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Suddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 自制酵素 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.
A few minutes 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake?" 7 the dying farmer.
1. A. summer | B. winter | C. autumn |
2. A. home | B. to school | C. to play |
3. A. ground | B. floor | C. wall |
4. A. saving | B. help | C. save |
5. A. later | B. ago | C. late |
6. A. And | B. But | C. Instead |
7. A. smiled | B. cried | C. laughed |
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【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:发生在一个非常寒冷的……。 A夏天,很热,B冬天,很冷,C秋天,凉爽,根据 cold寒冷的,可知是冬天,故答案为B.裸色指甲
(2)句意:一天,一个农夫在回……的路上。 on his way +名词,A家,名词,B到学校,介词+名词,C去玩,动词不定式,故答案为A.
(3)句意:突然,他看见一条蛇躺在地上,几乎冻死了。A地上,B地板,C墙,根据前句在回家的路上,可知在路上,故答案为A.
(4)句意:”可怜的蛇!让我来……你的生命!Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形+其它。A拯救,现在分词,排除,B帮助,动词原形,C拯救,动词原形,根据前句蛇几乎冻死了,故答案为C.
(5)句意:几分钟后,蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后,固定搭配,故答案为A.
(6)句意:相反,蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和,并列关系,根据前句句意,排除,B但
是,转折关系,前句与后句没有转折关系,C相反,根据句意农夫救了蛇,应该谢谢他,但是蛇没有,相反,蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫,故答案为C.
(7)句意:“可怜的我!为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命?”垂死的农夫……喊道。根据句意农夫要死了,与选项B哭着喊道,相匹配,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。
4.完形填空The world's first underground railway
London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million pasnger journeys made a 7 ,rving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway.
In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in pasnger rvice.
1. A. from | B. formed | C. forming | D. forms |
2. A. it's | B. it | C. its | D. its' |
3. A. what | B. where | C. when | D. who |
4. A. world | B. worlds' | C. worlds | D. world's |
南方周末报 5. A. the | B. that | C. a | 机器人组装D. an |
6. A. with | B. Of | C. by | D. in |
7. A. week | B. day | C. month | D. ason |
8. A. of | B. by | C. with | D. in |
9. A. sum | 亲人离世 B. group | C. total | D. team |
10. A. millions | B. thousand | C. million | D. Thousands |
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【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;