2019-2020小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）(1)
一、 完形填空的特点是什么？
文体多以记叙文为主，首句通常不设空。考查内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词的理解上。完形填空考查的就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语的情况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章的正确意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、结构完整合理。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。
完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
细读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。
跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。
生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
老师的眼睛
第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。
答案要求 语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思路一: 分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
思路四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步： 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案：
① 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。
② 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。
③党参的作用和功效 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④ 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。
二、完形填空
2．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
It happened in a very cold 1 . One day a farmer was on his way 2 . Su
ddenly, he saw a snake lying on the 3 almost frozen to death. "Poor snake! Let me 4 your life!”said the farmer. Then he put the snake under his coat, next to his warm body.
A few minutes 四面楚歌歌词 5 , the snake came back to life. The farmer did not get any signs of thanks for saving the snake's life. 6 the snake bit the farmer and left. "Poor me! Why did I save the life of a cold-blooded snake?" 7 the dying farmer.
1. A. summer | B. winter | C. autumn |
2. A. home | B. to school | C. to play |
3. A. ground | B. floor | C. wall |
4. A. saving | B. help | C. save |
5. A. later | B. ago | C. late |
6. A. And | B. But | C. Instead |
7. A. smiled | B. cried | C. laughed |
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【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：发生在一个非常寒冷的……。 A夏天，很热，B冬天，很冷，C秋天，凉爽，根据 cold寒冷的，可知是冬天，故答案为B.
（2）句意：一天，一个农夫在回……的路上。 on his way +名词，A家，名词，B到学校，介词+名词，C去玩，动词不定式，故答案为A.
（3）句意：突然，他看见一条蛇躺在地上，几乎冻死了。A地上，B地板，C墙，根据前句在回家的路上，可知在路上，故答案为A.
（4）句意：”可怜的蛇！让我来……你的生命！Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形秋思的诗意+其它。A拯救，现在分词，排除，B帮助，动词原形，C拯救，动词原形，根据前句蛇几乎冻死了，故答案为C.
（5）句意：几分钟后，蛇复活了。 a few minutes later几分钟后，固定搭配，故答案为A.
（6）句意：相反，蛇咬了农夫然后离开了。A和，并列关系，根据前句句意，排除，B但是，转折关系，前句与后句没有转折关系，C相反，根据句意农夫救了蛇，应该谢谢他，但是蛇没有，相反，蛇没有谢谢农夫而是咬了农夫，故答案为C.
（7）句意：“可怜的我！为什么我要救一条冷血蛇的命？”垂死的农夫……喊道。根据句意农夫要死了，与选项B哭着喊道，相匹配，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。
3微光迷失的尘夏．完形填空完形填空
Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.
Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7
cleaned the hou. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.
I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”
“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”
1. A. evening | B. afternoon | C. night | D. morning |
2. A. few | B. a few | C. some | D. a little |
3. A. worked | B. works | C. will work | D. is working |
4. A. after | B. before | C. in | D. on |
5. A. blue | B. long | C. old | D. new |
6. A. borrowed | B. found | C. bought | D. took away |
7. A. but | B. and | C. or | D. so |
风骚的女人8. A. watched | B. saw | C. looked at | D. noticed |
9. A. breakfast | B. lunch | C. supper | D. tea |
10. A. reading | B. resting | C. working | D. writing |
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【答案】 （1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）狗与牛合不合C；
【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。
（1）句意: 她......七点前起床。根据句意，起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词，不用few和a few修饰，some"很多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.
（3）句意: 可是她一整天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: ......学后，她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.
（5）句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个......。A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D教研活动记录选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.
（6）句意: 在回家的路上，她到商店......一个新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事
用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭，......打扫了房间。根据句意，吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折，or表示选择，so表示顺承，都不合适。故答案为: B.
（8）句意: ......后她......电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.
（10）句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息，C选项是: 工作，D选项是: 写作。根据句意，用working. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。
4．完形填空完形填空。
David was a little boy. He 1 four years old. One day his mother 2 him to e his grandmother. His grandmother's home was very far 3 them, so they w
ent there 4 . There 5 only a few(一些) people on the bus. They all sat on 6 ats. David was 7 . He looked out of the window and talked with his mother.
