英语中名词的单复数认识总结
第一篇:英语中名词的单复数认识总结
名词的相关介绍
它们英语中名词存在单复数的用法,不拖囊的名词是用单数还是复数要具体情况具体分析。
1有些名词为自然复数名词,即只有复数的形式,这样的单词一般来讲都是表示多件,例如:trours(裤子),其它此类用法的还有
glass(眼镜)scales(天平)tongs(夹子)binoculars(双筒望远镜)pincers(手钳)compass(圆规)pants(裤子)crossroads(十字路口)pliers(钳子)scissors(剪刀)shears(大剪刀)shorts(短裤)spectacles(眼镜)tweezers(镊子)jeans(牛仔裤)briefs(三角裤)earphones(耳机)braces(背带)cords(灯芯绒裤)knickers(短衬裤)sunglass(太阳镜)tights(紧身衣)overalls(工装裤)trunks(游泳裤)pajamas(睡衣裤)underpants(内裤)slacks(便装裤)specs(眼镜)nail-clippers(指甲刀)stairs(台阶)suds(肥皂沫)ashes(灰烬)commons(平民)curtains(幕布)draffs(残渣)outskirts(郊区)remains(遗骸)wages(工资)arms(武器)fireworks(烟火)oilcolours(油画)thank
s(感谢)congratulations(祝贺)asss(资产)livingquarters(住宅区)clothes(衣服)riches(财富)valuables(珍贵物品)amends(赔罪、赔偿)annals(编年史)archives(档案室)arrears(到期未付款、欠账)bowels(肠)dregs(渣子)guts(胆量)particulars(细节)armed forces(武装部队)dominoes(多米诺骨牌)effects(个人用品)greens(青菜)tropics(热带)dues(应交的费)brains(头脑)goods(货物)belongings(财产、所有物)lodgings(住处)savings(积蓄)surroundings(环境)tidings(消息)doings(行为)findings(调查结果)shavings(刨花)earnings(挣的钱)sweepings(清扫物、垃圾)clippings(绞下的东西)winnings(赢的钱)writings(作品)等等。
长治政府
帝国理工留学费用2、不是所有以s结尾的名词以都是表示复数,如news(新闻)就是单数名词,这类名词往往指一些表示学科名称,某些疾病名称,或某些活动名称的词,例如:
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mathematics(数学)phonetics(语音学)physics(物理学)optics(光学)politics(政治)acoustics(声学)economics(经济学)electronics(电子学)ethnics(伦理学)statistics(统计学)mechanics(力学、机械学)aerodynamics(空气动力学)aeronautics(航空学)genetics(遗传学)linguistics(语言学)logistics(后勤学)obstetrics(产科学)thermodynamics(热力学)aids(艾
滋病)arthritis(关节炎)appendicitis(阑尾炎)diabetes(糖尿病)mumps(腮腺炎)bronchitis(支气管炎)measles(麻疹)rabies(狂犬病)rickets(佝偻病)shingles(带状胞疹)syphilis(梅毒)bends(潜水病)acrobatics(杂技)athletics(体育运动)billiards(台球)cards(打纸牌)(投票游戏)draughts(国际跳棋)skittles(撞柱游戏)
3、有些名词以单数形式出现,却常以复数形式对待,例如:
police警察 people人民 poultry家禽等等益阳吧
4、集体名词的数
集体名词被看成一个整体时,应当做单数对待,例如:
Almost every family in the viliage owns a television.村里几乎每家都有一台电视机
集体名词被看成若干个体时,应当做复数对待,例如:
All his family enjoy swimming.他全家人都喜欢游泳
这类名词还有:
government政府board董事会generation一代人enemy敌人company公司jury陪审团college学院club俱乐部audience观众army军队council委员会crew机组人员enemy敌人class班
5、不可数名词的词如何表示数?
不可数名词通常没有复数形式,那要表示数量怎么办,唯一的办法就是借助单位词来表示,同时物质名词也可以来表示一定的数量。表示一定的数量。如:
a piece of paper 一张纸 a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡 a glass of water一杯水 a loaf of bread 一块面包 a slice of meet 一片肉 a bottle of juice一瓶橘汁 a bar of soap 一条肥皂 a lump of sugar一块方糖 a suit of clothes一套衣服 a piece of thread 一根线 a slice of bacon 一片腊肉 a portion of soup 一份汤 a grain of rice 一粒米 a stick of chalk 一根粉笔 a blade of grass 一根草 a lump of coal一块煤 a cube of ice一方块冰 a bar of gold 一根金条 a bowl of rice一碗饭 a can of orange juice 一罐橘汁 a piece(article)of furniture一件家具 a bag of sand一包沙 a ton of wheat一吨小麦 a yard of cloth一码布 an acre of land 一英亩土地 a length of cloth 一段布 an expan of water 一片水 a stretch of land 一片土地 a piece of work 一件工作 a carton of milk 一盒牛奶 a piece of luggage 一件行李 a gallon of petrol 一
加仑汽油 an ounce of gold 一盎司金子 a bar of chocolate 一大块巧克力 a cloud of dust 一阵尘土 a jet of water 一股水 a pile of earth 一堆土 a lock of hair 一绺头发 a basket of fruit 一篮水果 a pint of milk 一品脱牛奶 a liter of wine 一升红酒 a roll of paper 一卷纸 a portion of food 一份菜 a scrap of paper一片纸 a spoon of medicine 一汤勺的药
第二篇:名词单复数
1.We are ________(student).2.I have five ________(watch).3.Her father is a ________(doctor).4.What’s your ______(job)? 5.What are their ________(job)? 6.The _________(shelf)are not very good.7.Two ________(wolf)are in the forest.8.The ____________(houwife)are very lazy.9.I have two ________(knife).Do you need one? 10.There is a _______(hero).11.This _______(potato)is very nice.12.There is a red _________(tomato)on the table.13.We have four ________(piano)in our school.用单词的适当形式填空
破釜沉舟近义词1、There are four_____(apple)on the ground.2、There are five _____(bird)in the tree.3、I have three _____(erar).4、There is one _____(cap)on the desk.5、I have tw
o _____(pencil box).6、There are nine _____(dish)on the plate.3/4
7、There are two _____(boy)in our classroom.8、There are so many _____(leaf)on the tree.9、There are fifteen _____(knife).10、There are six _____(candy)in the in the jar.写出下列句子的复数句子。1.This is my friend.2.That is his brother.3.Is this your sister? 4.Is that her cousin? 5.What’s this?
6.This is an apple tree.7.It is an old backpack.
第三篇:名词单复数
一、名词
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.从单数 复数,变形规则如下:
健康防疫1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.c
h结尾,加-es,如:bus-bus, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭), strawberry-strawberries(草莓)尼康d5600
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman(男警察)-policemen, policewoman(女警察)-policewomen, mou-mice child(孩子)-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, sheep(羊)-sheep people-people, Chine-Chine, Japane-Japane,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China.中国有56个民族。2.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。
Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)练习题 写出下列各词的复数
I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________ man______ wom
an_______ paper_______ juice____________________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________-注意be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are.名词单复数讲解及练习名词单复数