新⽬标英语九年级unit_11_...
九年级（下）英语导学案
备课组成员：杜⾦莲张宁玲⽥晓惠主备⼈：杜⾦莲
审核：贾永科
夙愿是死人用的吗Unit11 Could you tell me where the restrooms are？（Section A）
预习ctionA的主要知识点（请学⽣务必根据⾃⼰的学习情况⾃由补充！！）
1.宾语从句⼩结：
宾语从句(object clau)
在句中充当宾语，它可以做谓语动词的宾语(见例1)，也可以做介词的宾语(见例2)。
1. I don’t know when we shall meet again. 我不知道我们什么时间会见⾯。
2. This reminded me of what he had once promid me. 这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。
宾语从句三要素：1. 关联词2. 语序3. 时态
宾语从句的引导词：
1)当从句是陈述句时⽤that来引导，在⼝语或⾮正式⽂体中可省略。I hear (that) he will be back in a month.
2) 当从句是⼀般疑问句时,⽤if 或whether(是否)来引导宾语从句。
当句末有or not时，只能⽤whether he will come? I don’t know if / whether he will come.
I was not sure whether he would come or not.
3) 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时⽤who, who , whom, which, what, when, where, how, why等单词引导。
The teacher wants to know why he didn’t come to school yesterday.I don’t know who can help me.
Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?
宾语从句的语序：⼀定⽤陈述句的语序，即主语在前，谓语动词在后。
I don’t know. Could he pass the exam?I don’t know whether he could pass the exam or not.
我不知道他是否能通过考试。
Could you tell me? When will Tom come back? Could you tell me when Tom will come back？
你能告诉我汤姆什么时候回来吗？
宾语从句的时态：1)当主句是⼀般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际需要⽤各种时态。
He says that he will ask Mr. Wu some question
2) 如果主句的谓语动词是⼀般过去时，宾语从句必须⽤过去时的某种形式。
A. 从句的动作和主句的动作紧接发⽣, 从句⽤⼀般过去时。Mr. King didn’t know when his son came home
B. 当从句的动作和主句的动作同时发⽣, 则从句⽤过去进⾏时。He said he was working hard on his English.
C. 如果宾语从句的动作发⽣在主句动作前, 则从句⽤过去完成时。They asked me where I had been during the May day holidays.
D. 如果宾语从句的动作发⽣在主句动作后, 则宾语从句⽤过去将来时。-The train is leaving ,but Tom hasn’t arrived yet. - Well, he said he would come on time.
E. 如果宾语从句表⽰的是客观真理, 其谓语动词则⽤⼀般现在时。
The teacher told us that the moon travels round the earth.
2. get v. 得到、买、到达
3. make a telephone call 打电话
4. save money 省钱、存钱
5.⽇常交际⽤语：
take the elevator / escalator to the …floor.乘电梯/⾃动扶梯到…楼
turn left / right === take a left / right 向左/ 右转
begginggo past 经过go straight 向前直⾛
象棋6. next to 旁边、紧接着如：Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。
7. between …and…在…和…之间
如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。
【学习过程】之Section A 1a—2c
⼀.⾃主学习
学习任务⼀: 熟练掌握本部分单词。
学习任务⼆: 提前预习
⼏种礼貌问路的⽅式
1.Excu me，do you know where I can buy some shampoo?
2. Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
3.Could you tell me where I can get a dictionary？
4. Could you tell me where the Center Street is?
台湾自行车品牌指路：
It’s across from the post office. It’s just around the corner.
It’s next to/outside/ in front of / … It’s on the right/ left of the …
It’s only ten minutes’ walk from here. Walk along this road / street.
Go straight ahead about 100 meters.
Go on until you come to a wide street, and then turn left.
Go across the bri dge. You can’t miss it.
学习任务三: 按惯例完成1a-2c的内容
⼆.合作探究
1. Can you tell me where I can buy a dictionary? 你能告诉我在哪⾥可以买到词典？
（1.）本句⼦是由特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语。Can you tell me是主句，特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句⽤陈述语序，即Where I can buy a dictionary，⽽不是Where can I buy a dictionary.
例如：Can you tell me where your teacher lives? 你能告诉我你的⽼师住在哪⾥吗？
【考例】Do you know how ______ to Beijing yesterday?
A. he came
B. did he come
C. he did come
D. he come
【答案与解析】答案是A。本句⼦是考查宾语从句的⽤法。以特殊疑问词how引导的宾语从句，⽤陈述语序即不需要⽤助动词did。宾语从句的时态是⼀般过去时，所以⽤he came。
2. －Could you tell me where to exchange money? 你能告诉我去哪⾥换钱？
－Sure. Take the elevator to the cond floor. The bank is on the left.当然可以。乘坐电梯到⼆楼。银⾏在左边。
（1.）本句⼦是⽤特殊疑问词和动词不定式构成动词不定式短语作动词tell的宾语，相当于宾语从句where I can exchange money。如果⽤宾语从句构成复合句；如果⽤动词不定式短语构成简单句。
例如：Can you tell me how to go to your home?＝Can you tell me how I can go to your home? 你能告诉我怎么去你的家？
（2.）本句⼦是问路和指路的⽇常交际英语。
问路经常⽤：Excu me. 然后⽤下列的句型
Where is the nearest ? 最近的......在哪⾥？
Is there a/an ＋名词＋near here? 这⾥附近有...... 吗？
Which is the way to ＋名词? 哪⼀条路是去......？
心重
Could you tell me how to get to ＋名词？你能告诉我怎么才能到达......吗？
指路经常⽤：It’s opposite the post office. 在邮局的对⾯。
It’s just around the corner.就在拐⾓的附近。
It’s next to/ in front of＋名词。就在......的附近、前⾯。
【考例】－Could you tell _______ to the post office？
－Sure. Go on until you get to the school, then turn left. It’s on your right.
A. how can I get
ups是什么B. how to get
C. the way
D. B and C
【答案与解析】答案是D。本句⼦是考查问路与指路的⽇常交际英语，由特殊疑问词how和动词不定式连⽤作tell的宾语，也可以⽤the way to表⽰“去某地的路”的意思，所以B和C都可以。三.诊断评价
【学习过程】之Section A 3a—4
⼀.⾃主学习
学习任务⼀: 讨论去商场的优缺点，完成3a
学习任务⼆: 和搭档讨论3b，进⾏对话练习
学习任务三: 线路挑战绘制⽥桥地图
⼆.能⼒提升根据绘制的⽥桥地图，进⾏问路对话练习。
三、合作探究
5. I prefer being outside. 我宁愿呆在外⾯。
6. There’s always something happening. 总有某些事情发⽣。happening 是现在分词表⽰伴随，修饰something
There are some people standing together. There is a boy having a rest.
happen 意思是“发⽣”，没有被动形式，只有主动语态。表⽰某事发⽣在某⼈⾝上,⽤happen to sb.的短语What happened to him last night? happen to do 还有“偶然发⽣，碰巧”的意思I happened to go out when you called.
7. I always spend too much money. 我总会花掉很多的钱。
spend money on sth spend sth on sth. / (in) doing sth。
we spent a lot of money on the hou。He spent so much time doing his math homework yesterday.
too much + 不可数名词much too + 形容词，副词
There’s too much snow, but it’s so cold. It can’t be John’s T-shirt, becau it’s much too small.
8. Is that a good place to hang out? to hang out 是动词不定式作定语后置，修饰a good place
9. Go past the park. ⾛过公园。past此处是介词，意思是“越过”A boy is running past the garden.
the past，名词, 意思是“以前，过去，往事”I will never forget the past.
In the past, there were often three or four kids in a family. pass 动词，是“经过”的意思
四.诊断评价学练优（⼤家速完成）
⾃⼰补充
Unit11 Could you tell me where the restrooms are？（Section B）
害虫的反义词
A 课前预习
预习词汇：布置学⽣预习词汇，能够根据⾳标，读出单词。（陌⽣或不熟的要⾃⼰补充理解，更不要假装在看，实则发呆！）9. decide to do 决定做…She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定
10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是⼀个闲荡的好地⽅？
中的to hang out修饰前⾯名词place，不定式作定语.
如：There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语.
11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、⼀点”
如：She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。
12. expensive 贵的反义词inexpensive 不贵的
13. crowded 拥挤的反义词uncrowded 不拥挤的
14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假
15. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成..
如：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas.他想要打扮成圣诞⽼⼈。
16. on the beach 在海滩上的介词⽤on
17. politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的
18. depend on sth / doing / 从句根据、依靠、依赖、决定于
Living things depend on the sunlight.⽣物对阳光有依赖性。
We can’t depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。
That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。
19. prefer动词更喜欢宁愿常⽤的结构有：
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。
双鱼男处女女prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相⽐更喜欢…I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相⽐我更喜欢狗。
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿⾛路也不愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事⽽不愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿⼯作⽽不愿闲着。
B 学习过程【学习过程】之SectionB 1a—4
⼀.⾃主学习
学习任务⼀
1.⾃学Section B 1a 根据要求填合适的形容单词。
2.听录⾳，完成2a
3.听录⾳，完成2b。
4.搭档练习，根据2a，2b
中的信息，⾓⾊扮演对话。
学习任务⼆:
1.个⼈⾃学3a，完成短⽂后的表格，完成3b
3.翻译并掌握重点句和短语，熟读短⽂。
课前⾃测：
1.英译汉
interesting______fascinating______inexpensive_______
delicious_____ as well as_________ a good place to eat ___________
uncrowded____big_____beautiful_______convenient_______
safe_____ clean_______ dress up_______
⼆.合作探究
10. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night.
Uncle Bob’s 后⾯的名词如指商店、家等常常省略。
At that time, she was at the doctor’s. doctor’s=doctor’s office
Last year we went to my uncle’s for vacation. Uncle’s=uncle’s home
11. They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns. 他们组织了游戏，并且员⼯们化装成⼩丑。staff 指⼀个机构的全体⼯作⼈员The staff in the company are all hard-working.
