外国基本礼仪
形容环境恶劣的成语
1. What's the “first custom” in the international society?
被国际社会公认的“第一礼俗”是什么？
“Lady first”.女士优先。
星座排序2. What is the “Three A” principle in social communications?
社交中的“三A原则”指的是什么？
Accept, Appreciate, Admire接受对方，重视欣赏对方，赞美敬佩对方。
3. What does TOP mean in the international etiquette? 在国际礼仪中，TOP指的是哪三个原则？
Time, Objective and Place 时间，目的, 地点。
4.When you are talking with people from western countries, eight topics紫甘蓝的6种家常做法
should be avoided. What are they?
和西方人交谈时，应避免哪八个话题？
Age, marital status, salary, experience, address, personal life, religious belief, politics, and opinions about other people.年龄，婚否，收入，经历，住址，个人生活，宗教信仰，政治见解，以及对他人的看法。
5. Which three words are the most common ones in social life? 哪三个词在社交场合最常用？
Thanks, Excu me (sorry), Plea. 谢谢，对不起，请。
6. What are the requirements for appearance in social communication occasions? 社交场合的仪容要求是什么？
Natural, Harmonious, Beautiful自然，和谐，美观。
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7. Could you tell us the general rules for greetings? 打招呼致意的一般规则是什么？
* Gentlemen say hello first to ladies. 男性先向女性致意。
* Young men say hello first to elderly men. 年轻者先向年长者致意。
* The employees say hello to the employers.下级应向上级致意。
8. How would you ask the way politely? 怎样礼貌地问路？
The basic principle is: Don't disturb the others. Before you ask the way, you should say hello to him or her politely. At last, you should say thank you.总的原则是不轻易打扰别人。询问之前要热情、礼貌地称呼对方，之后要诚挚道谢。
9. What should be kept in mind for a couple to have a nice marriage? 夫妻间应做到的礼仪要求是什么？
Be equal, respect each other, take care each other, forgive each other and understand each other. 夫妻平等、互相尊重、互相关心、互相宽容和相互谅解。
10. How to be polite when you watch the sports competition? 观看体育比赛时应遵守哪些礼节？
Be polite, be nsible no matter win or lo. Talk politely, wear suitable clothes, and be warm and generous. Don't throw anything.Take care of the public stuff and keep the place clean. 文明观赛事，理智对输赢，语言文明，着装得体，热情大度。不乱抛物，爱护公物和环境卫生。
11. You want to visit a foreign friend, and what will you do first? 你想要拜访一位外国朋友，首先应该怎么做？
You'd better make a phone call first to make an appointment. 你最好打电话预约一下。
钢套箱12. To attend a formal party, how will you dress yourlf? 参加正式晚会，应如何着装？
An evening dress or a suit 晚装或套装。
13. On formal occasions, how many colors of all your clothes should be? 在正式场合，一个人全身服装的颜色应该多少种？
上海中医药大学分数线No more than three. 最好不超过三种。
14. On formal occasions, what kind of shoes should a man wear? 在正式场合，男士应穿什么样的鞋？
Black leather shoes.黑皮鞋。
15. On formal occasions, can a man match the black shoes with white socks? 在正式场合，男士的黑皮鞋可以和白袜子搭配吗？
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No, he can't. 不可以。
16. If the suit is buttoned, where should be the stickpin? 西装系着扣时，领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间？
Between the cond button and the third button of the shirt.夹在衬衫的第二和第三粒钮扣之间。
17. If the suit is unbuttoned, where should be the stickpin? 西装敞着穿时，领带夹应在衬衫的哪两粒钮扣之间？
Between the third button and the fourth button of the shirt.夹在衬衫的第三和第四粒钮扣之间。
18. What kind of jewelry doesn't fit for men on the formal occasions? 一般情况下，男士不应该戴的饰物是什么？
Earrings.耳饰。
19. When your foreign friend says, “Your new dress is so beautiful.”what are you suppod to say? 当你的外国朋友对你说：“你的新衣服真漂亮!” 你应该怎么说？
You should say, “Thanks, I am glad you like it.” 你应该说：“谢谢，很高兴你喜欢。”
20. If three people, a child, a middle-aged man and an old lady, are walking together, who should walk in the middle? 三人并行，儿童、中年男子、老妇人，谁走中间?
The old lady.老妇人。
21. Four persons are walking, how should they go? 四人同行，应该怎样走?
Walk in pairs. 两两并行。
22. A man and a woman are walking, on which side should the man walk? 一对男女走在街上，男子应该走哪一侧? The outer side.外侧。
23. When taking a taxi, where should the pasnger sit? 乘坐出租车时，乘客应坐在哪? The back row.后排。
24. When taking the escalator, which side should you stand on? 坐手扶电梯时，应站在靠哪边的位置？
You should stand on the right side. Leave the left side for someone in rush. 应靠右侧站立，为有急事的人空出左侧通道。
25. In big parties, how do people get to know each other? 在大型聚会上，人们怎样相识? By making lf-introduction.通过自我介绍。
26. When making lf-introduction, how many minutes should it take? 做自我介绍时，多长时间为宜？
评估调整Half a minute, no more than one minute.半分钟，不能超过一分钟。
27. When introducing people to each other,in what way is one suppod to do: 如何给朋友作介绍？
We should introduce the younger, less- distinguished or male one to the elder, distinguished, or female one first. 先把年轻的介绍给年老的，级别低的介绍给级别高的，男士介绍给女士。
28. When shaking hands, can a man wear gloves? 握手时，男人能带手套吗? No, he can't. 不能。
29. When a man shakes hands with a woman, what's the correct order?
男女握手，正确的顺序是什么? The lady gives her hand first. 女士先伸手。
30. When shaking hands with each other, who is suppod to give his or her hand first，the younger one or the elder one? 相互握手时，谁应该先伸手，年轻者还是年长者？
The elder one.年老者。
31. In international social life, how should we address a man and a woman? 在国际交往中，对男子和女子的称呼分别是什么？
We should address a man as Sir and a woman as Madame, Lady, or Ms. 对男子的称呼是先生；对女子的称呼是夫人或女士。
32. How do you address foreigners? 如何称呼外国人？
Generally, to men, you can call him “Mr.” To an unmarried woman, call her “Miss.”no matter how old she is. To a married woman, call her “Mrs.” If you don't know whether she is married or not, call her “Ms.” You can call nior women “Madam.”In later years, “Ms.” has become more and more popular to women. 在涉外交往中，对男子一般称先生。对未婚女子，无论年龄大小，都称小姐。对已婚的女子称太太，对不了解婚姻状况的女子称女士。对地位较高、年龄稍长的已婚女子称夫人。近年来，女士已逐渐成为对女子最常用的称呼。
33. How do Americans address each other in daily life? By first name or by last name? 美国人在日常生活中怎样称呼对方？名还是姓？
By first name.名。
34. How do you call a Chine boy named Robin Zhang? 你如何称呼一个英文名叫Robin且姓“张”的中国男孩？
Mr. Zhang or Robin.张先生或 Robin。
35. In America, are business cards exchanged on business occasions or on social occasions? 在美国，交换名片是在商务场合还是社交场合？
On business occasions. 商务场合。
36. When exchanging business cards with the guests, what is the preferred action you will take? 交换名片时应注意的礼仪是什么？
You should give your card with both hands, with the upper side facing to the receiver. 名片应双手呈递，将正面朝向接受方。
37. What should you do after you take a business card? 接受对方名片后你应该做什么？
After you get it, read it carefully before keeping it well.接受名片后要仔细看一遍，再把它放好。
38. If you are invited to dinner in Britain, when should you arrive? 10 minutes
earlier, on time or 5- 15 minutes late? 如果在英国你被邀请吃饭，你应该什么时候到？提前10分钟，准时还是迟到5到15分钟？
5-15minutes late.迟到5-15分钟。
39. When you visit an English man's home for the first time, what ki
nd of gift should you bring? 第一次去英国人家里做客，你应带什么样的礼物？
Chocolates or flowers.巧克力或鲜花。
40. When you receive a westerner's gifts, should you open them directly in front of him or after the guests leave? 收到西方人的礼物时，你是应该当面直接打开礼物
还是等他离开后再打开? Open the gifts directly in front of him. 当面打开。
41. In western culture, can people touch or kiss a child freely? 在西方文化中，人们能随便触摸或亲吻孩子吗？
