高考英语分题型强化
语篇语法填空狂练（四）
家庭小炒Who is Li Ziqi ? For about 8 million watchers on You Tube and 23 million microbloggers on Sina Weibo, that's 1 easy question to answer. She holds an account on each of the two platforms, and uploads her videos 干啥赚钱 2 (concern)her rural lifestyle.
The beauty of Li's videos 3 (root) in the revival of the ancient relationship between humans and nature. 4 （dress） in traditional Chine-style clothes, Li reflects the lf-sufficient lifestyle of ancient Chine people. From making paper to weaving cloth, from making a silk quilt to building her own bread oven with 潮汕歌谣 5 (block), nothing ems impossible with Li's crafty hands as they work their magic to bring the things into 红枣浓浆 6 (exist).
Of cour, via her videos Li has spread Chine culture to the world. She lets the world know that Chine people love good food and are good 7 making art out of even sim
ple raw materials. She lets the world e how Chine people live 8 (peaceful)with nature, and it is the that have captured the hearts of her global audience.
Till now Li 9 (become) one of the most successful Internet celebrities. Though being famous also means being the target of controversy, 10 is no doubt that she lets the world know and love Chine culture.
【答案】
1.【答案】an
【解析】句意：李子柒是谁？对于大约800万YouTube用户和2,300万新浪微博用户来说，那个问题很容易回答。本题考查冠词。设空处后的question在本句中表泛指且easy的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
2. 【答案】concerning
【解析】 句意：她在两个平台上都有账户，并上传了她关于农村生活方式的视频。考查介词。设空处表示“关于”，根据提示词可知设空处填介词concerning。
3. 【答案】 is rooted
【解析】句意：李的视频之美源于人类与自然之间古老关系的复兴。“be ”为固定结构，本句介绍李子柒视频的特征，需用一般现在时，故填is rooted。
4. 【答案】Dresd
【解析】句意：穿着中式传统服装，李反映了古代中国人自给自足的生活方式。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语Li与dress(给……穿衣）为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示完成，故填过去分词Dresd。
5. 【答案】 blocks
【解析】从造纸到织布，从制作丝绸被子到用石块做自己的面包烤炉，用李的巧手似乎没有什么是不可能的。根据常识可知，设空处需填名词复数形式，故填blocks
6. 【答案】 existence
【解析】考查名词。into existence为固定短语，意为：创造。
7. 【答案】at
【解析】句意：她让世界知道，中国人热爱美食，擅长用简单的原材料制作艺术品。“be ”为固定短语意为：擅长……。
8. 【答案】 peacefully
【解析】句意：她让世界看到了中国人是如何与大自然和平相处的，正是这些赢得了全球观众的心。设空处作live的状语，需用副词形式，根据提示词可知在设空处填peacefully。
9. 【答案】 has become
【解析】句意：到目前为止，李已经成为最成功的网红之一。根据句意及时间状语“Till now”可知设空处用现在完成时，故填has become。
10. 【答案】there
【解析】句意：虽然成名也意味着成为争议的对象，但毫无疑问，她让世界了解并热爱中国文化。“there is no ”为固定句型，意为：毫无疑问，……。
二、
As nior high students, tasks and tests will always keep you stay up late. So it is common practice 1 (refresh)yourlves by sleeping more on weekends. However, a study published in the journal Current Biology 2 (show) that the habit of sleeping on weekends doesn't fix the damage 3 双频无线路由器(do) by lack of sleep during the week. Even 4 (bad), it may damage your health.
The rearchers found that becau of 5 (lack) sleep people ate more snacks and gained weight quickly, which was due 6 the changes to certain body hormones(激素）,especially hunger hormones. "The hormone leptin decreas appetite, 7 the hormone ghrelin increas appetite," explained US rearcher Vvolod Polotsky."Moreover, when we don't get enough sleep, we have an incread risk for 8 (dia)like diabetes(糖尿病）,heart failure and so on."
A solution to sleeping more on weekends is simple: a nap, 9 may be a cret to living a long , happy life . And it is especially 10 (benefit) to people who work in shi
fts. The best kind of nap is 20-30 minutes long and taken around the same time each day .
【答案】
1.【答案】 to refresh
【解析】句意：作为高中生，课业负担和考试总是会让你熬夜。因此，通过周末补觉来恢复精力便成了一般做法。考查非谓语动词作主语。此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式短语“to refresh "
2. 【答案】shows
【解析】句意：然而，发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明：周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能修复工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知这里是在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语a study为单数第三人称概念，故谓语动词用shows。
3. 【答案】done
【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词 damage与do之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示完成，故填过去分词done作定语。
三十六计孙子兵法4. 【答案】wor
【解析】句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会损害你的健康。考查比较级。句中even修饰比较级，故填bad的比较级wor。此外even wor还是固定短语，意为：更糟糕的是……。
5. 【答案】lacking
【解析】句意：研究人员发现，由于缺乏睡眠，人们吃更多的零食，体重迅速增加，这是由于某些身体激素的变化，尤其是饥饿激素。考查非谓语动词作宾语。根据设空处前的介词of可知设空处填动名词形式作宾语，故填lacking。
6. 【答案】to due to
【解析】为固定搭配，意为“由于”。
7. 【答案】while
【解析】瘦素会降低食欲，而食欲刺激素会增加食欲。考查连词。此处对比两种激素对于食欲的影响，故用while表示对比。
8. 【答案】 dias
【解析】此外，如果我们睡眠不足，患糖尿病、心脏衰竭等疾病的风险就会增加。考查名词。根据设空处后的“like diabetes, heart failure and so on”可知设空处需用名词复数形式，故填dias。
9. 【答案】which
【解析】句意：对于周末睡觉多这一问题的解决办法很简单：打个吨，这可能是长寿、幸福生活的秘诀。根据设空处前的逗号可知本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为anap,将先行词代入定语从句后为：A nap may be a cret to living a long,happy life.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语，先行词指“事物”，故填关系代词which。
10. 【答案】beneficial
菠菜煮面条的做法
父亲进城【解析】句意：这对轮班工作的人尤其有益。设空处作系动词is的表语，表示“有益处的”，故填benefit的形容词形式 beneficial。
三、
Many adults advi children not to color on clothing. 1 ,Rebecca Bonner from Texas not only encouraged her students to draw on her dress, but she also wore it-twice to display children's artwork.
As an art teacher at McAuliffe Elementary School, she said she 2 ( simple ) got the inspiration for her dress from a chat with another art teacher. Bonner's students 3 (allow) to paint using Sharpies and fabric markers on a plain white dress she bought online " My kids loved taking part in 4 ( design ) my dress .
