英语自主学习答案
篇一：自主学习1--答案
Part I Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)
平凡的世界的作者
Section A
Directions: In this ction, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to
lect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank
following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making
your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Plea
write the corresponding letter for each item in the blank. You may not u
any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 1 to 10 are bad on the following passage.
If you?re struggling to drop pounds, finding out your personality traits may help you make it easier. Whether you?re the life of the party, a bookworm, or a night owl, your personality plays a 1)___ large role in your ability to slim down. Follow this guide to discover your personality type and
u your own characteristics to lo weight.
Being a little stuck on yourlf may not be such a bad thing when trying to lo weight. “Self-centered people 2)__to consider their own interests, which could lead them to better conrve their energy and have more willpower to make 3)___choices,” says Heidi Hanna, PhD, a performance coach. People-plears, on the other hand, may get overly stresd about helping everyone el and find themlves depleted(筋疲力尽的) at the end of the day. This often triggers 4)___ food choices, says Hanna. Instead, practice being more “lfish”in asking for what you want and sticking to it without feeling 5)___. Meet friends after your workout instead of 6)___ your exerci plans, or ask them to join you.
Outgoing people incline to allow stress to accumulate to the point that?s known as “amygdala hijack(突发过激反应),”says Hanna. This is where we 7)___ the more basic, primitive part of our brain versus our more human pre-frontal cortex(前额皮层). “The latter allows us to consider our long-term 防溺水教育
8)____ and make healthier choices,” says Hanna. This pleasure-bad eating has been shown to trigger an addictive respon that often 9)____ to overeating high-calorie, high-fat comfort foods. “If you enjoy being the center of 10)____, try putting
yourlf in social
本能2电影situations that don?t involve food,” suggests Art Markman, PhD. Professor of psychology at the University of Texas.
1—5 MOILH 6---10 CNGJB
Section B
Directions: In this ction, you are going to read a passage with ten statements
attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choo a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by writing the corresponding letter in the blank.肺气肿能治好吗
Your Password or Your Privacy
杨修A) Matthew Breuer has shared the passwords to his computer, e-mail and social media accounts with every girlfriend he?s ever had. It?s a matter of convenience—she can check his e-mail when he can?t access it or get into his phone to change the song playing on the speakers. But it?s also symbolic.
B) “I feel like it?s so much easier to live in a relationship where you know you have nothing to hide and are entirely honest about who you are and what you?re doing,” he says. “Times in my life when I?ve realized that something
wasn?t working in my relationship coincided with(与…同时发生) times when I would be worried, ?Oh, do I really want to say this on Face-book to somebody el?? It?s such a red flag if there?s something you?re concerned about your partner eing. That means there?s some fundamental issue with your relationship beyond privacy.” Breuer has most American couples on his side. According to a recent Pew study, 67% of Internet urs in marriages or relationships have shared passwords to one or more of their accounts with their partner.
C) Though we don?t feel comfortable exchanging passwords with perhaps more trustworthy family members and long-term friends, we do feel comfortable exchanging access to our personal informati
水洗牛仔on with boyfriends and girlfriends. It?s an exerci in trust, the logic goes. If you have nothing to hide, why would you want to hide your password? And, as Breuer points out, knowing someone may look over your shoulder can keep you honest.
D) For Jasmine Tobie, eing someone el?s transgressions (越轨)via e-mail has saved her from a toxic relationship. After finding some receipts that proved her boyfriend was lying to her about being on a business trip one weekend, she decided to look at his e-mail to be sure before
手工鞋垫she pulled the plug on the relationship. “Once I found that I just had to have more evidence.” She didn?t know his password, but was able to guess correctly using clues on his desktop. “He was still ?communicating? with his exes. He had taken a trip to visit an ex and told me it was a work trip. He was still signed up with dating sites and other ?hookup? sites and actively communicating with tho people… I found some pictures of him and people he swore were ?friends? in the act.” The two had dated for a year and lived together for about nine months. “:I was trying to find some way to give him the benefit of the doubt. In the end, it did clarify for me that he was not it for me at all and that there were issues I couldn?t fix.” Tobie adds that tho were extraordinary circumstances, and she wouldn?t read someone el?s e-mails again. She doesn?t share passwords with her current boyfriend.
语文基础训练E) In most circumstances, psychologists suggest keeping passwords private. “In relationships, we depend on each other for a lot of things, but it?s good and healthy to have some independence too,” says Kelly Campbell, PhD of Psychology. “The more you lf-disclo, the happier you are. But the happiest
couples have some degree of crecy and privacy.”
