托福阅读话题分类汇总

更新时间:2023-06-01 06:55:26 阅读: 评论:0

托福阅读话题分类汇总
托福阅读话题分类汇总
一、 生命科学类
护肝食物有哪些
具体涉及话题
核心词汇
蚂蚁生存5000万年的原因
Predatory eusocial inct/ predator/specialization/cooperation/forage for food/defend the nest/nest intruder/larva/labor category/caste/termite /solitary ant
蚂蚁信息素
Pheromones(chemical signals)/fire ant/aggregation/solitary ant/colony odor/identify intruder/colony integrity/alarm pheromone/scurry/mark its trails/ ergate /soldier/queen ant
蚂蚁间交流
Forage/lay a trail/migration/stinger to/trail pheromone/leafcutter/evaporate pheromone/receptor/antenna
蜜蜂沟通
Honey bee/Worker bee/Social/Scout/Scent/Pollen dance
蝴蝶多样性
Variety / Category / Diversity
Richness / Distribution
Tropical and temperate regions
始祖鸟
Flying vertebrate/reptile/pterosaur/lizard/fossile/wingspan/ancestor/quarry/link between dinosaur and bird
人工孵化
Aviculturist/incubation/parrot/temperature/humidity/gradient/hatch/evaporate/artificial incubation/laboratory condition/viability/survivability/insulator
鸟类换毛
Molt / Feather / Wear out
Outermost / Innermost
鸟类欺骗战术
Deception strategy/ground-nesting/trick/predator/veral ploy/emit/mimic/incubate/broken-wing display/flop
在岩壁上筑巢
Nesting on cliff/mate/lay/rear/raven/predator
/relaxation of the defence /gull/kittiwake
鸟类迁徙
Migrate/Predict/Artificial sun/Real sun/Guide/Star/Inner clock
鸟的鸣叫
Twitter/Parents/Predator/Higher frequency/Gene
浮游生物繁盛期与石油
Mesozoic ear/Cretaceous period/plankton/float/precipitate/silica/
Calcium carbonate/diment/deposit/accumulate/remain/calcium carbonate-creting/amass/prolific/bury/petroleum
北美雀鳝
Wetland region/needlelike teeth/snout/slender/alligator gar/adept/fast sideways snap/jaw/stealthy approach/marsh/aquatic habitat/prehistoric/swimming bladder
鳟鱼
Predator/Gravel/Celsius degree/Survival environment
鱼类体液渗透平衡
Body fluid/Gill/Permeate/Balance/Solute/Urine
海豚的智慧
Dolphin/Intellective
动物的意识与认知能力
Animal behaviorist/anticipate/coordinate/consciousness/honeybee/nectar/figure-eight pattern/hive/intelligence/cognition/otter/rudimentary tool/chimpanzee/summing ability
动物哺育下一代
Calve/marsupial/ spiny anteater/placental mammal/offspring/descendant/reptile/crocodile/caterpillar/paralyze/venom/store/larva/parental care/forage/shield/survive
动物使用工具
Primate/chimpanzee/ants and termites/anvil/hammer/modify/twig/strip/probe hole/woodpecker finch/cactus spine/prey/beak /anemone/octopus/forest-dwelling primate/intruder
动物保温机制
Thermoregulation/Blubber/Bladder/Metabolic
生物钟规律
Biological clock/Bat/Nightly animal
动物拟态行为
Mimesis/Camouflage/Predator
食草动物
摄食行为
Vegetarian/Stern/Leaves/Ruminate
蝙蝠和寄生虫
Bat/Gregarious/Parasite/Beneficial
动物捕食最优化
Predator/Prey/Optimize
史前人类活动导致巨型动物灭绝
Subsist/hunter/gatherer/Pleistocene epoch/paleontologist/prehistoric/mass extinction/overhunting/mammoth/giant ground sloth/giant bison/direct competition/demi/carnivore/predator/survive
物种灭绝
Extinct/perish/ecological change/temperature/demi/dinosaur/plankton in the ocean/periodic extinction/interction/Earths orbit/comet/eliminate/adapt/evolutionary
动物体型进化
Body size/Limit/Reproduce/Special adaptation
物种适应性
Biological diversity/ecosystem/fragility/fringe marine ecosystem/habitat destruction/irreversible/mass extinction/physical event/climatic/cosmic/die out/demolish/biological devastation/adaptation
菌类
Fungi/mold/yeast/mushroom/chlorophyll/synthesize/carbohydrate/fungal cell/hyphae/enzyme/cellulo/cellulo-destroying/timber/decomposition/organic matter/antibiotics/penicillin
经济逻辑苔藓
Lichen/hardiest/framework/fungus/alga/stagnant/photosynthe/dormant/dew/ultraviolet ray/stain/lichen colony /offspring/encounter/ stalk-like bud
北美郁金香
Tulip/Holland/cultivation/tenuous line/colonize/carnation/ttler/tulip bulb/grumble/tulip entrepreneur/salesperson/ nostalgic longing/homesick
植物的积极防御和消极防御
Symbiotic specy/mechanism/performed/passive/inducible/active/toxic/deterrent/immune system/vertebrate
为何树冠内小动物少
Canopy/twig/mammal/warm blooded/gap/tree crown
松鼠与橡树
Naturalist/ecologist/squirrel/acorn/disper/scurry/pesky ed predator/regeneration/dispersal/ed maturity/germination/spread/reproduce/pry off/discard/litter
动植物间的互利与共生
Symbiosis/Pollination/Fungus/Symbiotic
生命起源
Putrefy/microscopically/bacteria/microorganism/spontaneous generation/hypothetical/chemist/microbiologist/Pasteur/guncotton filter/alcohol/ether/solid particle/microscope slide/mold/singe-celled/microbial cell/postulate/deposit/glass flask/teem with/proponent/swan-neck flask/sterilize
菌类
Fungi/mold/yeast/mushroom/chlorophyll/synthesize/carbohydrate/fungal cell/hyphae/enzyme/cellulo/cellulo-destroying/timber/decomposition/organic matter/antibiotics/penicillin
物种适应性
Biological diversity/Ecosystem/Fragility/Habitat destruction归心似箭的近义词/mass extinction/Climatic/Biological devastation/Adaptation
物种分类方法
Monad/Fungus/Algae
二、
欧美历史类
照相机排行
1、城市历史
费城
Agricultural hinterland / Colonial city / Occasional trade / Eradicate / Prosper / Economic and demographic growth
洛杉矶
Inhabitant / Migrant / Irrigation / Aqueduct / Decentralized / Landscape / Suburb / Urban
伦敦
Roman conquest of Britain / Capital of the world / Metropolitan area / Multi-cultural / Financial exports
城市化
Industrialization / Agricultural revolution / Transportation
Construction / Urbanization / Skyscraper
2、农业历史
农民
Agrarian movement / Morality / Infrastructure / Canal
Frontier land / Industrialization / Urbanization
美国水利建设
今年过年几号Drought / Dam / Rervoir / Hydroelectric power / Irrigation
新英格兰农业发展
Bean / Squash / Pumpkin / Soil fertility / Exploitative
Sustainable
水稻种植
Moisture / Flourish / Plow / Transplant
3、原住民及其文明
移民与原住民融合
Scandinavian / Autonomy / Gender division / Cultivation
Horticulture / Log cabin / Frontier
美国东南部居民
Cultivate / Louisiana / Alabama / Georgia / Florida
Rocky Mountain / Mississippian / descendant
印第安人
Gender difference / Spiritual / Prerve / Collision
Reprentative蒜蓉淸蒸大龙虾
印加文明
Inca Empire / Pre-Columbian America / Highland
Reorganization / Cult / Peru
4、行业历史
工作时间变化
Anthropologist / Pre-industrial society / Industrial Revolution
Depression years of the 1930’s / Adjustment
北美殖民地时期工匠
Artisan / Carpenter / Weaver / Fabricate
Artificial light / Shortcut
华盛顿早期报纸
Event / Neutral in politics / Religious / Territory
Graphic / Illustration / Opinion / Sensationalism
美国报纸采用气象图
Weather map / Publisher / Distributor / Inaugurate
Cloud-cover photos / Pictorial
经济发展史
Economic phenomena / Statistic methods
Demographic history
工具机械化生产
Mechanization / Physical requirements
Manual labor / Automation / Steam powered lathe
5、 经济发展与工业革命
工业革命
白菜炒鸡蛋的做法
Agriculture / Manufacturing / Transportation / Industrialization
manual labor-bad economy / Steam power
农业经济转向工业经济
Artisan / Industrialization / capital-intensive
labor-intensive / raw material / specialization
6、历史事件
人类发现美洲大陆
Pre-Columbian / Post-Columbian / Indigenous peoples
Native Americans / Ancient ruins  / Evidence
英美代表制
Colony / Reprentative community
Heritage / Election rights / mandate
7、其他文明及其历史
中东地区矿产与文明发展
Middle-Ea Region / Ore / Mineral /
Apprentice / Centralization / Prosperous
斯巴达与雅典社会对比
Ancient Greece / Sparta / Athens / Asmbly
勇敢的女孩
Obedience and war / Warriors / Birthplace of democracy
中国
Centralization / The Yellow River floods
Silt / Drought / Great Wall / Military Demand / Authorize
日本
Origination / Southeast Asia / Korea influence
Distinct Characteristics / Archeology discovery

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