人教版选择性必修第三册unit3课文语法填空+课文句子翻译
Ⅰ.After reading the passage，plea fill in the following blanks.
There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.In 2013，many people 1.________(shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear which appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low aice levels 2.________(cau) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt als as before，so it had to travel greater distance 3.______宿醉4(find) food.Then what is causing the increa in the global average surface temperature？Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhou effect”，4._______ has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhou effect and the “manmade” greenhou effect.The “manmade” greenhou effect has now become 5.____ big problem.There is strong and comprehensive evidence 6.______ the ri in temperature has led to an increa in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.In fact，news reports are 7._______(frequent) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves 8.________(cau) deaths and economic loss.Continued gre
enhou gas emissions will result in further warming and longlasting changes to the global climate.This requires the attention of people all over the world.We as individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by 9._______(restrict) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.It is our responsibility 10._________(ize) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming.
1.were shocked 2. caud 3. to find 4. which 5. a 6. that 7. frequently 8.梦见别人去世causing 9. restricting 10.to ize
Ⅱ.课文原句翻译
1.变暖的海洋和大气，冰融化和海平面上升提供了全球气候急剧变化的证据。
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2.一位研究北极熊多年的专家说，从它的尸体位置来看，这只熊似乎已经饿死了。
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宋朝李纲
巴顿
3.热量以更长的波长被释放回空间中。
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4.如果没有这个过程，地球就无法维持生命。
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5.气候科学家们警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖的趋势可能会继续下去，而且将会付出更高的代价。
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6.事实上，新闻报道经常报道极端暴雨和热浪造成死亡和经济损失。
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1．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising a levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.
2．An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared to have starved and died.
3．The heat is relead back into space at longer wave lengths.
4．Without this process，Earth could not sustain life.
5．Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions，this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay.
6．In fact，news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic loss.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
People living in the UK take quite a few holidays abroad and in the country each year.Choices made about where to go，how to get there and what to do can either benefit or harm the environment.
While on holiday
Many of the things you can do to be greener on holiday will be the same things you can do at home—but there are also some extra things too，like avoiding gifts made from endangered plants and animals.Here are some suggestions：
·Making the most of locally produced food and drink，and local activities and attractions will support people in the area you are visiting and reduce the need for further environmental influence from transport.
·Switching off any airconditioning，heating and lights will help reduce climate change effect.
·Save water—some countries suffer from water shortages and saving water can help avoid damage to our natural habitats.
Endangered species
Some gifts and foods available in some countries can be made from endangered plants or animals.Check before you buy，but if you doubt，avoid animal and plant gifts.More details of the types of products to avoid any illegal trade hotspots can be found on the Souvenir Alert webpage.
Making a positive contribution to the place you are visiting
There are ways in which your holiday can help support local people and the environment.
·There are many opportunities to volunteer and help with projects that conrve and improve natural habitats.
·When you are away，or if you are looking for somewhere to visit，you can support projects or attractions which protect wildlife，such as nature rerves and conrvation projects.
飞机托运不能带什么东西1．According to the passage，we can to help reduce climate change effect.
A．make good u of water
B．buy local food and drink
C．save electricity
D．go around on foot
2．We should check the gifts and foods before buying becau .芋儿鸡的做法
A．sometimes they are of poor quality
B．they may not be typical local products
C．some of them will do harm to our health宋代美学
D．they may be made from endangered animals or plants
3．We can infer from the passage that .
甄嬛传主题曲歌词A．it is not easy for people to travel abroad
B．not everyone can tell an illegal souvenir
