2020高二英语开学串讲练习选修7Unit1（串讲）
还珠格格演员
选修7 Unit1 Living well
重难点大串讲
一．词汇串讲
1.disability n.
disability 可用作可数名词和不可数名词，用作可数名词表“残疾”；用作不可数名词表“无能、劳动能力丧失”。
【归纳拓展】
able adj.able v.disable v.disabled adj.ability n.disability n.inability n. disability （因疾病）无能
She learned to triumph over her disability.她学会了战胜她自身的残疾。
His disability caud this thing to fail.他的无能导致了这件事失败。
2.beneficial adj.
【归纳拓展】n.benefit v.benefit
It's a beneficial result to us.对我们来说那是有利的结果。
Word of mouth advertising is the mostbeneficial.口碑广告是最有利的。
It was for the benefit of your company thatwe did that.我们这样做都是为了你们公司的利益。Applications for unemployment benefitsdropped last month.
上个月申请失业津贴的人数下降了。
A benefit performance will be held tonight.今晚有义演。
The plants benefited from the rain.植物得益于这场雨。
The new hospital will benefit the entirecommunity.新医院将有益于整个社区。
A large number of students will benefitfrom the new teaching method.
多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。
【归纳拓展】
be beneficial to有益于
benefit vt.&vi.（常与from,by连用）获益；得益于
beneficial 是形容词
benefit 既可作名词又可作动词
3.adapt vt.
I have learned to adapt to my disability.我已经学会了适应我的残疾。
He adapted himlf to the cold weather.他适应了寒冷的天气。
When he moved to Canada,the childrenadapted to the change very well.
他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化。
Here is a letter adapted from DearMary,Philadelphia Bulletin,March 9,1973.这里摘登一封《亲爱的玛丽》的回信,刊登在1973年3月9日的《费城公报》上。
【归纳拓展】
adapt for使适合于;为……改编/改写
adapt from根据……改写/改编
adapt onelf to使自己适应或习惯于某事
使某事物适应或适合
特别提示
adapt adjust fit suit match
都含“适合、适应”的意思。
adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”,如:
You should adapt yourlf to the newenvironment.你应该适应新环境。
adjust 指“调整、调节”使之适应,如:
You can’t e through the telescope untilit is adjusted to your eyes.
你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后,你才看得见。
fit 多指“大小适合”,引伸为“吻合”,如:
The shoes fit me well.
这鞋我穿正好。
suit 多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”,如:
商标注册证怎么查
No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”,如:
A red jacket doesn’t match green trours.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。
4.annoy vt.
I do not get annoyed.我一点也不生气。
The flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真让人讨厌。
We’re annoyed at his cavalier treatment ofhis old friends.
他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。冬天菜谱
【归纳拓展】
be annoyed with sb.for/at sth.为(某事)对(某人)生气
特别提示
annoy bother都含有“使恼怒”或“使烦恼”的意思。
annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“使烦恼、懊恼”,如:
I was annoyed by his bad manners.他的无礼使我恼怒。
bother 指不停地“扰乱、麻烦”,使人不能安宁,而产生烦恼的心理。如:
Pardon me for bothering you with such asmall matter.请原谅我为这点小事麻烦你。
5.conduct n.v.
Why has his fellow students conduct changedtowards Marty?
为什么马蒂的同学对他的行为有所改变？
His conduct disagrees with his words.他言行不一。
Your children conduct themlves well.你的孩子们品行良好。
My aunt conducts her business verysuccessfully.我的婶婶把企业经营得很成功。
兔吮毫
The headmaster conducted us round theschool.校长带领我们在学校里参观了一圈。
【归纳拓展】
conduct n.
(1)行为、品行(2)进行、引导、领导、指导
(3)护送、带领(乐队等)(4)管/处理、实施(5)方法、情节
conduct vt.
(1)进行(2)引导、带领、牵引(3)指挥(4)导（电）(5)表现(6)处理、经营、实施Conduct vi.(1)引/指导、指挥乐队演奏(2)任售票员(3)传导
特别提示
conduct+or 构成名词（公共汽车、电车等的）“售票员”，（乐队的）指挥等。
6.resign v.
If Tom resigns, who will get the job?如果汤姆辞职，谁会得到这份工作？
He resigned his post becau he had beenoffered a better job.
他辞职了，因为他有了更好的工作。
【归纳拓展】
resignation n.辞职（书），遗弃
He handed in his resignation.他递交了辞职书。
resigned adj.属从的，顺从的
特别提示
resign onelf to 使（自己）听任，顺从
7.assistance n.［U］
I was given some assistance in coming to mydecision.
我作出这项决定时得到过一些帮助。
Unless we receive more financial assistancefrom the government, the hospital will have to clo.如果我们得不到政府财政上更多的援助，这家医院就得停办。
【归纳拓展】
xxxcoassist v.帮助assistant n.助理，助手
特别提示
help和assistant的同义词辨析：
动词help 和assistant 的含义往往相同，但assistant 较正式，而且总是暗示被帮助者自己也在做一部分工作。
I can’t push the car on my own—will someone help /assistant me?
我自己推不动这辆车，有谁能帮我一下吗？
If someone is in difficulties,you helpthem.（不能用assistant）若某人处于困境，你帮助他。help后面可以接动词不定式，而 assistant 则不能这样用。
/doc/1211519081.html,panion n.
He is a good traveling companion for me.
对我来说他是一个好的旅行伙伴。
I hope she will become the companion of mylifetime.
我希望她能成为我的终生伴侣。
【归纳拓展】
companionship n.伴侣关系，友谊
companionable adj.适宜做伴的，友好的
特别提示
companion to 与另一物相配之物
I ud to have a companion to that va,butI broke it.
我那个花瓶以前是一对，但我把另一个打碎了。
9.congratulate v.
细雨无声We congratulated her on the birth of herdaughter.我们祝贺她喜得千金。
She congratulated herlf on not lookingher age.她非常庆幸自己不显老。
【归纳拓展】
congratulation n.恭喜，道贺毒生姜
特别提示
)!祝贺你（……）!
10.accessible adj.
The island is accessible only by boat.这岛只有乘小艇才能去。
老王的作者
A manager should be accessible to hisstaff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。
