重点单词用法
1.adapt (v.) （使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改写
1) You should adapt yourlf to the new environment.
2) You’d better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.
3) This novel has been adapted for a TV play from Russian original.
重点用法 1._adapt (onelf) to __ 2.__adapt sth. for/be adapted for ___
【思维拓展】adaptation适应；改编本adaptable adj. 能适应的，可改编的
【分清辨明】选用合适的词填空：apply attach adopt appeal
1）Many of the suggestions were quickly __________.
2）To be honest, a lot of people _________ great importance to becoming rich and famous. 3）Such knowledge is still uful when _________ to similar situations in other countries. 4）--- How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
--- To be honest, his singing didn’t _______ to me much.
2.annoy vt.
1）It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.
2）The flies are annoying.
3）If the person says “no” she is annoyed.
3. conduct v.
1) I asked the attendant to conduct him to the door. （引导、带领）
2) My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band. (指挥)
3）conduct an experiment/ a survey/ business (实施、管理)
4) conduct onelf well/ badly/ like a gentleman (行为举止)
n. a person of good conduct 品行端正的人
His conduct disagree s with his words. 言行不一
His conduct of the business was successful.
对企业的管理卓有成效
【思维拓展】conductor 售票员；引导者；经营人；乐队指挥
4. resign vi./vt. 1) resign from a job
2) In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the
company.
3）I resign my children to your care.
【归纳总结】作动词含义有1. _________ 2. ____________
重点用法resign office辞职resign ... to... 把... 托付给resign one's position (as …)辞去(--)职务【分清辨明】retire; withdraw
5. congratulate v
I’d like to congratulate you on your success.
You can congratulate yourlf on having done a good job.
congratulation n. 祝贺, 恭喜
---- I’ve just pasd my driving test!
--- Congratulations!
I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
【归纳总结】作名词时常用复数，后常与on连用。
【分清辨明】celebrate /congratulate
昆虫知识Jack’s pasd his exam. We are going out to celebrate.
They’re going to celebrate their victory with music and dancing.
6. beneficial adj. ( having a helpful or uful effect )
Exerci is extremely beneficial to health. (= ________________)
【思维拓展】benefit n.&v.
1) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone el who may feel the same way.
2) The money is ud for the benefit of the poor.
3) Both sides have benefited from the talks.
4) The facilities have benefited the whole town.
7. adequate adj.
1)They wear helmets which give adequate protection to their heads.
2) I hope you will prove adequate to the job. 胜任
8. ambition n. [U, C]
1）A boy who is filled with ambition usually works hard.
2）His ambition to become the Prime Minister is likely to be realized.
【思维拓展】ambitious adj.有雄心的, 有志气的
9.access n.
1) means of approaching or entering (a place); way in
The only access to the farmhou is across the fields.
2) opportunity or right to u sth. or approach sb.
Disabled visitors are welcome; there is good wheelchair access to most facilities.
欢迎残障人士参观，坐轮椅可以方便地到达多数设施。
The people living in the apartments have free access to that swimming pool.
Only high officials had access to the president.
Students must have access to a good library.
【思维拓展】accessible adj.
1）I think that you’ll find she’s very accessible.
2）The island is only accessible by boat.
3）The documents are not accessible to the public.
4) Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.
10. abnce n. [U, C]
Every time after a long abnce from school, I feel really stupid becau I am a bit behind the others.
abnce of mind 心不在焉abnce of evidence 缺乏证据
abnce of rain 缺乏降雨
常见结构：in the abnce of; in one’s abnce
In his abnce I looked to e what was on his desk.红四团
However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the abnce of a native language environment. 缺乏母语环境
【思维拓展1】be abnt from school/work 缺课；矿工
At times he would be abnt for a few days.
Snow is abnt in some countries. 有些国家终年无雪。
【思维拓展2】prent/ prence
All managers are required to be prent at the meeting.
He apologized to her in the prence of the whole family.当着全家面
11. in other words
A goal is to cau us to move in the direction we have chon; in other words, to cau us to keep working.
【思维拓展】读句子，理解word短语意思。
1)He has broken his word so many times that I can’t trust him any more.
2)Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.
3)I was very angry and had words with him over money.
4)In a/one word, good listening can really enable us to get clor to each other.
5)She said she would be there at ven o’clock, and he thought that she would keep her word.
12. cut out
长高的办法1) I cut this article out of the newspaper.
2）Cut out the bit about racial prejudice.
3) The cancerous cells had to be cut out.
4) The advice to pregnant women is to cut out alcohol. 戒酒
【分清辨明】
1)Derts are also created becau people cut down trees and dig up grass.三年级作文我的同学
2)The car industry cut down production.
3)The doctors have told them to cut down on smoking.
4)I was just talking to Margret when Jackson cut in.
5)The flood cut off their supplies.
课时作业本七年级下册数学答案6)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut off from the outside world.
13. all in all 总而言之
All in all her mother and I are very happy with her progress.
14. as well as & as well
1) He speaks English as well as French .
2) The teacher as well as the students likes the film.
3) As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spent a lot of time with my pets. 4）Tom plays basketball as well as, if not better than Bob.
5) He nt me a letter and some money as well.
6) Are they coming as well?
15. make fun of
So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and don’t ignore them either.
Nobody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
【思维拓展】读句子，理解fun在不同句子的意思。
What fun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer.
This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for fun.
People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun.
16. never mind
1) ---I misd the bus.--- Never mind, there'll be another one in five minutes. 别担心
生活中的平移
2) ---Sorry , I made a mistake again.---Never mind. Practice more and you’ll succeed. 没关系
1. My motto is: live one day at a time.活一天算一天。
【思维拓展】At one time, George lived in China.
什么起敬
You can be really annoying at times, you know.
Once upon a time there was a beautiful young princess with long golden hair.
关于护理
I've told you many a time not to ride your bike on the pavement.
From time to time I still think of her.
2. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope. including (prep.) 包括，包含在内，
included一般用于名词或代词之后
①Six people were killed in the accident, a driver _____________.
【分清辨明】contain / include
①Sea water ________ salt.
②The other day, I picked up a wallet on the ground which ______ an ID card, a credit card, an
electricity bill and some cash.
③Robert had always wanted to ______ such a man in a story.
