河南省高中英语必修三Unit3DiverCultures考点突破
单选题
1、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father. A．campaignB．cautionC．confidenceD．collection
答案：C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助，他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动；
B. caution谨慎；
C. confidence自信；
D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知，汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心，have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。
2、
He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himlf in good condition, even if it ________ getting up at 5:00 t
o go for a swim.
A．involvedB．employedC．containedD．received
公务员考什么科目
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决心尽他所能使自己保持良好的状态，即使这包括5点起床去游泳。A. involved包括；包含；B. employed雇佣；C. contained容纳；包含；D. received接受。involve侧重于抽象概念，
involve doing sth.需要做某事，包括做某事。contain指某物体内含有什么成分或装有什么东西。根据
“He was determined to do as much as he could to keep himlf in good condition,”可知，为了保持良好的状态，即使
需要5点起床去游泳，他也竭尽所能。故选A。
像风一样简谱
3、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chine still ________ the traditional customs. A．ttleB．postponeC．obrveD．support
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然在国外生活了多年，许多中国人仍然遵守传统习俗。A. ttle定居；B. postpone
延期；C. obrve观察，庆祝；D. support支持。obrve the traditional customs为固定搭配，意为“遵守传统习俗”。故选C项。
4、When _______ the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A．comparedB．compareC．being comparedD．comparing
答案：D
考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或
although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。省略主语与be动词，故选D。
小提示：状语从句中的省略
(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：
When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。
When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。
Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。
The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。
Henry looked about as if (he were) in arch of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。
She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。
(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了
it is(或was)。如：
Answer the questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。
When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。
5、It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is eking a job.
A．advantageB．chance
C．benefitD．fortune
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个人能开车在找工作时是一个很大的优势。A. advantage优势，优点；B. chance机会；C. benefit利益，好处；D. fortune运气，财富。根据后文
“for a person to be able to drive when he is eking a job.”可知会开车是求职优势。故选A。
6、When entering the office, _____.
A．Winifred was found sitting at a deskB．Winifred was found sat at a desk
C．we found Winifred ated at a deskD．we found Winifred ating at a desk
答案：C
考查状语从句的省略和动词的用法。句意：当我们走进办公室时，我们发现Winifred坐在一张桌子旁。主从句
主语一致，状语从句主语省略，ated表示“坐”的状态,，所以不能用ating，故选C。
7、The great policy has ________ amazing chain effects in developing agriculture in my hometown.
A．come acrossB．turned aroundC．brought aboutD．got through
答案：C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：伟大的政策给我家乡的农业发展带来了惊人的连锁反应。A.come across偶然遇见; B.turned around 转过身来;C.brought about带来了，导致； D.got through完成了。由此空后文
“amazing chain effects”可知，应是政策“带来了”惊人的连锁反应。故选C项。
8、There are deep ________ among the neighbors over how to deal with the houhold garbage. A．approvalsB．divisionsC．statisticsD．minorities
答案：B
汉文帝是谁考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们在如何处理生活垃圾的问题上存在严重分歧。A. approvals同意；认可；
B. divisions划分；分歧；
C. statistics统计；
D. minorities少数。根据“how to deal with the houhold garbage”可知，对如何处理生活垃圾，邻居们存在分歧。故B。
9、If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.
A．paintB．paintedC．to paintD．painting
答案：B
考查省略句。句意：如果漆成绿色，门看起来会更漂亮。状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，谓语
是be动词的某种形式时，可省去从句中“主语+be”部分。从句中主语为door与paint构成被动关系，省略了主
语与be动词后只剩下过去分词painted。故选B。
10、Tom admitted____________ in the examination, so he was not admitted____________ college in the end. A．having cheated; inB．have cheated; toC．having cheated; intoD．have cheated; for
人文主义精神答案：C
考查固定短语。句意：汤姆承认考试作弊，所以最后没被大学录取。admit having done是固定短语，意为“承认
做过某事”，be admitted into是固定短语，意为“被……录取”，因此第一空是having cheated，第二空是into。故
选C。
11、They agreed to try to ttle their dispute by sincere negotiation.
A．定居B．结束C．解决D．安排
答案：C
考查动词。句意：他们设法通过真诚的谈判来解决争端。根据“their dispute by sincere negotiation”可知，中划线
词ttle为动词，表示“解决”。故选C项。
12、When it comes to speaking in public, no one can ______ him.
10月1日是什么星座A．fitB．suitC．matchD．compare
草莓能放多久
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说到公开演讲，没有人能比得上他。A. fit合身；B. suit适合；C. match相匹配，比得上；D. compare比较。由“speaking in public, no one can”可知，句子表示“说到公开演讲，
没有人能比得上他”，空格处意为“比得上”。故选C。
13、Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion; only a(n) ________were against it. A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．amount
答案：B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：委员会的大多数成员赞成这项建议；只有少数人反对它。A. majority大多数；
B. minority少数；
C. quantity数量；
D. amount总数，数量。根据only可知，前后句有对比有关系，由“大多数成
员都赞成这个建议”可知，反对这个建议的应该是少数人。故选B项。
14、He made a fortune by lling his hou last year.
A．命运B．大笔的钱C．运气D．机会
答案：B
考查名词。句意：他去年卖了房子发了财。根据不定冠词a可知，划线词是名词，结合“by lling his hou”可知，他发了财，赚了大笔的钱，且make a fortune是固定短语，意为“发财，赚大钱”。故选B项。
15、It suddenly _______ to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife. A．occurredB．came about
C．took placeD．happened
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析和固定句型。句意：侦探突然想到教授可能是被自己的妻子谋杀的。A. occurred发生；
B. came about发生；
C. took place发生；
D. happened发生。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型
“It occurred to sb. that…”，意为“某人突然想到……”，故空格处应用“occurred”。故选A项。
16、
Knowing the milk delivery rvice was suspended without notice, I did not ________ to call the courier for a check, beca
u I trusted him and it ________ me that he might be under quarantine.
A．feel like; hitB．prompt; occurred
C．request; dawnedD．bother; struck
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道牛奶配送服务在没有通知的情况下被暂停了，我没有打电话给配送员核对，因
为我信任他，突然想到他可能正在被隔离。A. feel like想要；hit打击；B. prompt促进；occurred发生；
C. request要求；dawned开始出现；
D. bother烦扰；struck（使）突然想起。bother to do sth.费心做某事。
It struck sb. that …某人突然想到……。故选D。
17、
Spielberg, the great American director, got poor grades in high school and_________to any film schools when young. A．was admittedB．w asn’t admittedC．has admittedD．hasn’t admitted
理想解释
答案：B
考查动词语态。句意：伟大的美国导演斯皮尔伯格在高中时成绩很差，年轻时没有上过电影学校。根据题干中
的谓语动词got以及时间状语when young可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；因主语Spielberg与动词admit是被
动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态；根据any film school以及句意可知，Spielberg没有被录取。
故选B。18、Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.
A．calm, takeB．cheat, takingC．list, takingD．ignore, take
答案：B
考查动词辨析和状语从句的省略句。句意：考试的时候，不要作弊。A. calm使平静；B. cheat作弊；C. list列清单；D. ignore忽略。分析句子可知，本句为状语从句的省略句，原句应该是while you are taking an exam，省略
了you are，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致, 从句谓语中包含be动词, 在此种情况下可以省去从句的主语和be
动词．保留be之后的部分，被保留部分常为现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词等 ，由
“Don’t， in the exam ”可知，考试不要作弊，祈使句用动词原形。故选B。
叶李
19、When you go on a trip to Mount Tai, one famous ________ here is the Dai Miao Temple. A．collectionB．instructionC．attractionD．expression
答案：C
考查名词辨析。句意：当你去泰山旅行时，这里的一个著名景点是岱庙。A.collection收集；B. instruction 说明；
C.attraction 有吸引力的地方；
