Unit 1 what’s the matter?
1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”
拓展：What’s the matter with sb.?的同义句：
What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?
中考再现：Hi, John. _____?
It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter
C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like
2. 疾病类短语:
. have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽
. have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛
. have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛 have a sore back背痛
中考再现：Mom, I_____.
I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to e the dentist right away.
A. have a headache B. have a stomachache
C. have a toothache D. have a fever
3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。现在分词是lying. e.g.: Don’t lie in bed all morning!
拓展：lie 的词性和含义总结
. V. 位于，坐落在。e.g.: Japan lies to the east of China.
.V. 撒谎，说谎。lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。e.g.: Don’t believe her becau she always lies.
. N. 谎言。tell lies/a lie说谎。e.g.: You shouldn’t tell lies to your parents.
注意
含义 | 过去式 | 过去分词 |
躺，平躺 位于，坐落在 | lay | lain |
撒谎，说谎 | lied | lied |
| | |
4. if 引导的条件状语从句时，主将从现。
中考再现：Stop smoking, Joe! You _____yourlf if you keep on doing it like that.
A. will kill B. have killed C. kill D. killed
5. 鸡龟骨滚羹
服务业有哪些e sb. doing sth. | 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 |
e sb. do sth. | 表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到某个动作发生的全过程 |
| |
e.g.: We saw the boy playing computer games.
gb50208 We often e the boy play computer games.
We saw the boy lock the door and walk out of the room.
When I walked through the playground, I saw my friends _____football.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. is playing
6. get 短语
get up 起来，起床 get to(=reach, arrive in/at)到达 get on 上车
get off 下车 get into 陷入，参与 get in 进入，到达 get back 回来
get ready () (为....)做准备 get on well with sb. 和某人和睦相处
7. to one’s surpri 令某人惊讶的是；surpri是名词，惊讶，惊奇。
8. have trouble/difficulty doing sth. 做某事时遇到困难。
I always have much trouble ____English words. Can you give me some advice?
A.to remember B. remember C. remembering
9. be ud to doing sth. 习惯做某事。e.g.: They are ud to living in the big city.
ud to do sth. 过去常常做某事。 e.g.：He ud to play football, but now he likes playing basketball.
万念俱灰的意思
10. take risks/a risk. 冒险。risk V. 冒险。
11. .run out 用完，用尽，主语通常是“时间，金钱，食物”等无生命的东西。
e.g.：All the money ran out.
.run out of 用完，主语通常是人。e.g.：We have run out of our pocket money.
12. off 短语：turn off 关闭，关掉 take off 起飞，脱掉 put off 推迟，拖延
get off 下车 give off 发出，散发 t off 出发
中考再现：We have to ____the bike ride becau of the bad weather.
A.put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off
13. . important adj. 重要的 unimportant adj.不重要的 importance n. 重要性
中考再现From the show Running Man, we can learn the ________of team spirit.
.make a decision=decide 后接不定式，“做出决定，决定.....”
I made a big_______ to stop doing my job for a few months.
.be in control of 掌管，控制 out of control 脱离控制
中考再现：The car was out of _____and hit a tree by the road.
A.danger B. breath C. control D. practice
14. .keep (on)doing sth. 继续做某事，坚持做某事。暖男头像
中考再现：He kept ____so that he could be in health.
A.exerci B. exercising C. to exerci
.give up “放弃”代词放中间 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
中考再现:No matter how hard it is, don’t_____. Things will be better in the future. A. give out B. give up C. give away
15. 重难点全解：情态动词should
should 的用法
作情态动词时，表责任和义务，意为“应当，应该”,可用于任何人称。
肯定句 | 主语+should+动词原形+其他 |
| 黄姚古镇旅游攻略 否定句 | 主语+should not/shouldn’t+动原+其他 |
一般疑问句 | Should+主语+动原+其他? |
特殊疑问句 | 特殊疑问词+should+主语+动词原形？ |
| |
近义表达：ought to /be suppod to do
翻译：现在你应该戒烟了。
16. 易错易混全解
too many | 表示“太多”，修饰可数名词的复数 |
too much | 表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词 |
much too | 表示“太”，修饰形容词或副词 |
| |
The meat is ___expensive and eating ____meat isn’t good for our health.
A.too much, much too B. too much, too much C. much too, too much D. much too, too many
becau | 是连词，“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句 |
陇政钉becau of | 是介词短语，“因为，由于”，后跟名词、代词或动名词 |
| |
白狐吉他谱
Millie made a few mistakes in the exam ____her carelessness.
A.becau B. so that C. as a result D. becau of
die | V. “死，去世，逝世” |
dead | adj. “死的，死亡的” |
death | n. “死，死亡” |
| |
中考再现：Lei Feng ____for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us.
A.died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
