【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案
一、短语动词
1．– Jenny, the teacher will ________ your mobile phone if you u it in class.
– Sorry, I won't do that again.
A. take out B. take away C. take off
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A. take out取出，去掉，出发，B. take away带走，拿走，取走，C. take off起飞，脱下，离开。句意：Jenny，如果你在教室使用手机，老师将会把它拿走。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的用法。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.
A. put away them B. put on them C. put them away D. put them on
【答案】 C
卤什么好吃【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。一好的，我会的。put away放好，抛弃，储存。 put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。因为第一句 things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。由句意可知选C。
六级词汇4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for B. after C. at D. up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
5．Nowadays more and more people ________ food safety.
A. pay attention to B. look after C. take it easy D. look out
叠小纸船
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attention to注意；look after照顾；take it easy别着急；look out当心。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
6．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chine culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
7．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with B. covered with C. ud for D. asked for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be ude for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
8．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前
9．王虹虹一 It's difficult to fix my mind on what I'm doing.
一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?
A. give up B. focus on C. talk about
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——很难把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。——我觉得你需要休息。为什么不先休息呢？fix one's mind on把思想集中在……上；give up放弃；focus on集中（注意力）；talk about谈论。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10．— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off 游乐园作文B. decide on C. get ready for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你准备英语考试花了多长时间？——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备；take off脱下；起飞；decide on决定；get ready for为……做准备。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
11．Students today have to study hard to _______ the quick development of the modern society.
代理商加盟>读一本好书征文
A. keep in touch with B. begin with C. make peace with D. keep up with
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生必须努力学习才能跟上现代社会的快速发展。keep in touch with与……保持联系；begin with以……开始；make peace with与……讲和；keep up with跟上。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
12．The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars B. filled with people C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当雨下得太大时，这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”；A.装满了车； B.装满了人； C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
13．How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_________.
A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. t off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必须在飞机起飞之前赶到那儿。A. ran off 逃跑；B. went off离开；C. took off 脱下（衣服，鞋袜等），（飞机）起飞；D. t off出发，动身。根据句意是飞机起飞，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词：take off（飞机）起飞
