7B Unit 7 Abilities
Ⅰ概况
关键词 | 考点 |
1.believe it or not | believe it or not与no problem、hurry up和look out的词义辨析。believe it or not是信不信由你；no problem是没问题；hurry up是快点；look out是当心 |
2.able | be able to |
3.rai苏立文 | rai money for sb |
4.brave | be brave enough to do sth |
5.hear | hear sb doing sth |
6.数词-名词-形容词 | a 180-foot-tall building |
| over与above、beside、under的区别。over是（部分或完全覆盖）在...上面；above是在...上方；beside是在...旁边；under是在...下方。 |
8.put out | （1）out相关短语的辨析。put out是扑灭；find out是发现、查明；look out是当心、向外看；take out是带...出去。 （2）put相关短语的辨析。put away是收好；put out是扑灭；put up是张贴，举起，搭建；put on是穿上。 |
9.stop | stop the building from burning |
| leave+sth+介词+地点 |
| pay与spend、cost、take的区分。sb. pay (sb.)+(金钱) for sth；sb. spend +时间/金钱（in）doing sth或on sth；It takes sb. some time to do sth；sth. cost sb.+ 金钱 |
| keep your hair away from fire |
1 | careless与careful、carelessly和carefully的词义区分。careless是粗心的；careful是细心的，是careless的反义词；carelessly是粗心地，是careless的副词形式；carefully是细心地，是careful的副词形式。 |
14.hear from | hear from与hear about、hear of、hear out的区分。hear from收到某人的来信；hear about和hear of意思都是听说；hear out听…把话说完 |
15.Using a library | 顾客总价值包括知道不同书分别属于history、language、literature和science哪一类 |
| ①情态动词can/could表示能力 ②情态动词can/could/may表示许可 ③can/could的回答 |
17.感叹句 | ①What＋a/an＋adj＋名词单数(＋S+V)! ②What＋adj＋名词复数(＋S+V)! ③What＋adj＋不可数名词(＋S+V)! ④How＋adj/adv(＋S+V)! |
| care-careless care-carefully able-abilities bad-badly 歌词 |
| like nodding do one’s best to do sth have great fun doing |
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20.名词所有格 | the firemen’s names |
| 先进个人申请书 | 1.recommend sb as the Young Man of the Year 2.keep sb away from danger 3.lo one’s way/get lost 4.rai money for sb 5.try/do one’s best to do sth 6.take part in 7.was able to=could 8.hurt onelf 9.be careful with sth 10.be badly hurt |
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Ⅱ详细讲解
1.Believe it or not!
茯神的作用与功效（1）believe it or not的基本含义 信不信由你
（2）believe it or not的核心考点 考察believe it or not与no problem、hurry up和look out的词义辨析。believe it or not是信不信由你；no problem是没问题；hurry up是快点；look out是当心。
1. — ________. I’m going to America tomorrow.
— Really? Have a nice trip.
A. No problem. B. Believe it or not. C. Hurry up. D. Look out.
答案B
2.Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
（1）able的基本含义 作形容词，意思是能，能够
（2）able的核心考点 考察be able to，意思是能够，有时态的变化。
【2022年 无锡】2. Mr. Liu was glad that the girls there _______ the violin.
A. can play B. are able to play C. were able to play D. could be able to play
答案 C
3.We can rai some money for them to buy the things.
（1）rai的基本含义 作动词，意思是募集
（2）rai的核心考点 考察rai money for sb，意思是为…筹款
【2022年 联合】3. Each year, our school holds a charity bazaar to rai money ________ the children in poor areas.
A. to B. for C. with D. towards
答案B
4.He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
（1）brave的基本含义 作形容词，意思是勇敢的
（2）brave的核心考点 考察be brave enough to do sth，意思是足够勇敢做某事。
【2022年 无锡】4.We young people should _________ to face the future.
A. enough brave B. be enough brave C. brave enough D. be brave enough
答案 D
5.Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!”
（1）hear的基本含义 作动词，意思是听到
（2）hear的核心考点 考察hear sb doing sth，意思是听见某人正在做某事。
【2022年 无锡】5.Mr. Li was on his way home when he 江苏旅游攻略suddenly heard someone “Help! Help!”.
A. shouting B. to shout C. shouts D. shouted
答案 A
6.He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun in the kitchen.
（1）数词-名词-形容词的基本含义 该结构用于表示一个形容词概念
（2）数词-名词-形容词的核心考点 考察其前面的冠词是a还是an，如a 180-foot-tall building。
【2022年 无锡】6. It is __________________building. How tall it is!
A. a 180-foot-tall B. an 180-foot-tall C. an 180-feet-tall D. a 180-feet-tall
答案 A
7.He poured water over his clothes to protect himlf.
（1）over的基本含义 消控证考试题库①结束，如class is over；②在...上方，如there was a lamp over the table③完全或部分覆盖，put the blanket over the boy.
（2）over的核心考点 考察over与above、beside、under的区别。over是（部分或完全覆盖）在...上面；above是在...上方；beside是在...旁边；under是在...下方。
7. —Who put this coat _____ me when I was sleeping?.
—It was your father. He didn’t want you to catch a cold.
A. above B. over C. beside D. under
答案B
8.Later some firemen came and put out the fire.
（1）put out的基本含义 动词词组，意思是扑灭。
（2）put out的核心考点之一 考察out相关短语的辨析。put out是扑灭；find out是发现、查明；look out是当心、向外看；take out是带...出去。
（3）put out的核心考点之二 考察put相关短语的辨析。put away是收好；put out是扑灭；put up是张贴，举起，搭建；put on是穿上。
【2022年 联合】8. If you feel that a fire is too large or dangerous for you to ________, don’t hesitate to call 119—the fire department.
A.put out B.put off C.put up D.put on
答案A
【2022年 无锡】9. Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A. find out B. look out C. take out D. put out
答案D
9.“Put out” means “to stop something from burning”.
（1）stop的基本含义 作动词，意思是停止
（2）stop的核心考点 考察stop sb from doing sth，意思是阻止某人做某事。
【2022年 无锡】10.We should tell the people to do something to stop the building _________.
A.burnt B. from burning C. to burn D. to be burnt
