会计要求（15）《经济学人》中英对照
TEXT 1 Rebuilding the American dream ___chine 重建美国梦机器 Jan 19th xx | NEW YORK From The Economist print edition FOR America's colleges, January is a month of reckoning. Most applications for the next academic year beginning in the autumn have to be ___de by the end of De ___mber, so a university's popularity is put to an objective standard: how ___ny people want to attend. One of the more unlikely offi ___s to have been flooded with ___il is that of the City University of New York (CUNY), a public college that lacks, among other things, a famous sports team, bucolic campus and raucous parties (it doesn't even have dorms), and, until re ___ntly, academic credibility. 对美国的大学而言，一月是一个清算的月份。大多数要进入将于秋季开学的下一学年学习的申请必须在12月底前完成，因此一所大学的声望就有了客观依据：申请人的多少。纽约城市大学，一所公立学院，与其他学校相比，它没有一支声名显赫的运动队，没有田园诗一般的校园，也没有喧嚣嘈杂的派对——甚至连宿舍都没有，而且，直到最近也没取得学术上的可信度，可就是这所大学的办公室塞满了学生们寄来的申请函，这简直有些令人难以置信。方框内打钩
苦瓜片A pri ___ry draw at CUNY is a programme for particularly clever students, launched in xx. Some 1,100 of the 60,000 students at CUNY's five top schools re ___ive a rare thing in the costly world of American colleges: free education. Tho aepted by CUNY's honours programme pay no tuition fees; instead the四个朋友
y re ___ive a stipend of $7,500 (to help with general expens) and a laptop puter. Applications for early admissions into next year's programme are up 70%. 城市大学主要吸引人的地方在于它为从xx年开始为聪明过人的学生所设立的培养计划。6万名城市大学的五所顶尖学院学生中，约有1100人能得到“教育”，这在花费巨大的美国大学界可是一件稀罕事。被纳入城市大学荣誉计划的学生无需支付学费，相反，他们还获得一份7500美元的定期生活津贴（用于补助日常开销）以及一本笔记本电脑。这所学校申请尽早被批准进入下一学年计划的学生达到了70%。
Admission has nothing to do with being an athlete, or a child of an alumnus, or having an influential sponsor, or being a member of a particularly aggrieved ethnic group—criteria that are increasingly important at America's elite colleges. Most of the students who apply to the honours programme e from relatively poor families, ___ny of them
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immigrant ones. All that CUNY de ___nds is that the students be diligent and clever. 批准与否跟学生是不是一名运动员，或者是不是校友子弟，或者有没有颇具影响力的后台，或者是不是某个爱打抱不平的民族社团成员，都毫无干系——而这些在美国的知名学府中已经日益成为重要标准。申请加入荣誉计划的学生大多数相对贫困的家庭，其中许多人都是 ___。城市大学唯一需要的就是这些学生必须勤奋并且聪颖。
肚脐眼疼是怎么回事Last year, the average standardid test score of this group was in the top 7% in the country. Among the rest of CUNY's students averages are lower, but they are now just breaking into the top third (pared with the bottom third in 1997). CUNY does not appear alongside Harvard and Stanford on lists of America's top colleges, but its re ___nt transfor ___tion offers a neat parable of meritocracy revisited. 去年，城市大学学生的标准化考试平均分位居全美最高分的7%之列。城市大学其他学生平均分较低，但是他们即将冲进前三名（相比1997年的倒数前三名）。城市大学无法与哈佛和斯坦福这样的美国顶尖学校比肩，然而他们新近的转变让我清楚地领略到实力主义的再现。（这一段请高手参详） Until the 1960s, a good ca could be ___de that the best deal in American tertiary education was to be found not in Cambridge or Palo
Alto, but in Harlem, at a s ___ll public school called City College, the core of CUNY. America's first free municipal university, founded in 1847, offered its rvi ___s to everyone bright enough to meet its gruelling standards. 20世纪60年代以前，有一个很好的例子可以拿来说一说，那就是美国高等教育管理最好的并不在剑桥大学或者是Palo Alto大学，而是在哈莱姆（黑人 ___区），在一所名叫城市大学的公立学校里，也就是纽约城市大学的核心地。美国第一所市立大学创建于1847年，它为任何聪明才智足以应付其严格入学标准的人提供服务。
xlsx文件怎么打开City's golden era came in the last ___ntury, when America's best known colleges restricted the numb
er of Jewish students they would admit at exactly the time when New York was teeming with the bright children of poor Jewish immigrants. In 1933-54 City produ ___d nine future Nobel laureates, including the xx winner for economics, Robert Au ___nn (who graduated in 1950); Hunter, its affiliated former women's college, produ ___d two, and a sister branch in Brooklyn produ ___d one. City educated Felix Frankfurter, a pivotal figure on the Supreme Court (class of 1902), Ira Gershwin (1918), Jonas Salk, the inventor of the polio vaine (1934) and Robert Kahn, an architect of the
inter (1960). A left-wing pla ___ in the 1930s and 1940s, City spawned ___ny of the neo-conrvative in ___ectuals who would later swing to the right, such as Irving Kristol (class of 1940, extra-curricular activity: anti-war club), Daniel Bell and Nathan Glazer. 城市大学的黄金时代开始于上个世纪，那时美国最知名的大学都限制犹太人学生入学，当时纽约到处都是贫苦的犹太 ___的聪明孩子。1933年到1954年之间，城市
大学培养出了9个后来获得诺贝尔奖的人，其中包括xx年经济学奖获得者罗伯特?奥曼（毕业于1950年）。城市大学前附属女子学院则培养出两名诺贝尔奖获得者，而其在布鲁克林的一所分校也培养出一名。城市大学还培养出了最高 ___的关键人物费利克斯?法兰克福（1902届）、埃拉?格什温（19 ___）、天花疫苗发明者乔纳斯?索尔克（1934届）以及互联网设计者罗伯特?卡恩（1960届）等人。20世纪三、四十年代，城市大学作为左翼分子活动区，城市大学孕育了许多新保守主义 ___，他们后
来都转向了右翼，比如欧文?克里斯托（1940届，校外活动积极分子，参加过反战俱乐部）、丹尼尔?贝尔和内森?格雷泽。游水
What went wrong? Put simply, City dropped its standards. It was partly to do with demography, partly to do with earnest muddleheadedness. In the 1960s, universities across the country fa ___d inten pressure to admit more minority
