滚动题组4 单项填空+语篇填空
(时间:20分钟 总分:30分 分数: )
滚动题组第5页
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people options to exerci.
A.casual B.regular
C.flexible D.tight
答案:C
解析:句意:与传统的健身房不同,应用程序支持的健身房为人们锻炼身体提供了灵活的选择。casual“随便的,漫不经心的”;regular“定期的,有规律的”;flexible“灵活的,有弹性的”;tight“牢固的;紧的”。
2.—What do you think of Betty?
—Lovely,though she be naughty sometimes.
A.should B.must
C.can D.need
答案:C
批准为荷解析:句意:——你认为贝蒂如何?——很可爱,尽管她有时候会很调皮。should“应该”;must“一定是,必须”;can“可能,能够”,表示推测时,如果用在肯定句中,表示“有时可能”。need“需要”。根据句意,可知选C项。
3.It’s high time we some actions to prevent pollution.
A.take B.took
C.taking D.is taking
答案:B
解析:句意:到了我们行动起来防止污染的时候了。It’shightime(that)...从句常用一般过去时。
4.(2018·天津河西区一模) the culture gap and language differences,we still can understand each other through our daily life.
A.Regarding B.Despite
C.Without D.Considering
答案:B龙的作文
解析:句意:尽管有文化差距和语言差异,我们仍然可以通过我们的日常生活相互理解。despite“尽管,即使”;regarding“关于,至于”;without“没有,缺乏”;considering“考虑到”。
5.My cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study.But the company refud her application.
A.nds B.will be nt
C.be nt D.would be nt
答案:C
解析:句意:我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。当insist意为“坚决要求,坚持主张”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用shoulddo形式,should可以省略。根据句意,可知选C项。
6.(2018·天津河北区二模)By accepting lower prices,organizers can ll tickets that would go unsold.
A.therefore B.otherwi
C.instead D.however
答案:B
解析:句意:通过接受更低的价格,组织者可以出售那些原本会卖不出去的门票。otherwi“否则,要不然”符合句意。therefore“因此,所以”,instead“相反地”;however“可是,然而”。
7.—Shall the bike be repaired by him today?
—No,I’d rather he it repaired tomorrow.
A.has B.had
C.have D.would have关于勤奋的名人的事例
张予曦图片
答案:B
解析:wouldrather后面跟从句时,常用一般过去时表示现在或将来的主观愿望。
8.—Hey,where are you?
—At the railway station.My train at 8:30 in the morning.
A.leaves B.is leaving
C.will have left D.will leave
答案:A
解析:美女精品图片设空所在句的意思是“我的火车早晨8:30出发”。按时刻表预测飞机、火车出发和到达的时间,常用一般现在时表示。
9.They could have attended the awarding ceremony,but their flight due to the bad weather.
A.was delaying B.had been delayed
C.has delayed D.was delayed
答案:D
解析:delay“拖延,使……耽搁”,是及物动词,与主语theirflight是动宾关系,排除A项和C项。由前面的可知此处要用一般过去时,故D项是最佳答案:。
10.(2018·天津南开中学4月月考)—Why did he quit the job?
—He would like more working hours to replace the nine-to-five,forty-hour week.
A.steady B.ambiguous
C.regular D.flexible
答案:素馅饺子馅做法大全D
解析:很想你句意:——他为什么辞职了?——他想要更灵活的工作时间来取代朝九晚五每周40个小时的工作时间。flexible“灵活的”符合语境。steady“稳定的”;ambiguous“不明确的”;regular“有规律的”。
11.(2018·江苏苏锡常镇四市二模)—Does Jack still hang about every day?
—No,he has mended his ways.After his father died,he took over his business and has already put it .
A.in order B.in chaos
C.in effect D.in store
答案:A
解析:句意:——杰克现在还一天到晚游手好闲吗?——不,他现在改过自新了。他父亲去世之后,他接手了他父亲的公司,现在已经把它打理得井井有条。inorder“把……打理得井井有条”,符合句意,故选A项。inchaos“混乱”;ineffect“实际上,事实上”;instore“将要发生”。
12.Mike will become the first person in his family college education.
A.finished B.having finished
C.finishing D.to finish
答案:D
解析:句意:迈克将成为他家里第一个完成大学教育的人。thefirstperson后用不定式做后置定语。
13. opinions on the schedule,we finally reached an agreement.
A.Having exchanged B.Exchanging
C.Exchanged D.To exchange
答案:A
解析:句意:就日程安排交换过意见之后,我们最终达成了协议。由语境可知,先交换意见,后达成协议,即设空处所表示的动作先于句子谓语动词的动作,而且逻辑主语we和exchange之间为主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式的完成式,选A项。
14.Maggie ran back to the kitchen,eggs carefully in her hands.
A.to be held B.held
C.were held D.holding
答案:B
解析:句意:玛吉小心翼翼地双手捧着鸡蛋跑回厨房。逻辑主语eggs和动词hold之间为动宾关系,故用过去分词。
15.—You look rather down today.
— to board the 4:20 flight,you know,I dared not clo my eyes.
A.Having reminded B.Being reminded
C.Reminded D.Reminding
答案:C
解析:句意:——你今天看起来情绪很低落。——你知道,被提醒4:20登机,我不敢合眼。句子主语I和动词remind之间为动宾关系,且动作已经完成,故选C项。
Ⅱ.语篇填空
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land mass as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1. they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2.(poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 3.春之声 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4. (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. (report) increas in bear sightings around human ttlements,leading to a 6. (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human ttlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are.Of 9. nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10.(be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.
