高考英语语法考情分析10：谓语动词
考情分析
谓语动词是历届高考中的重中之重，也是英语句子结构的核心。高考主要考查谓语动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。另外，情态动词的用法及虚拟语气也需要注意。未来高考仍以考查时态为主，但考查形式会结合语态和语气等形式，侧重考查在语境中正确灵活使用谓语动词的时态和语态的能力。
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泳衣英文美丽的季节真题感悟
真题感悟
1.(2021年全国甲卷·61)It__________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). 答案：was built
解析：考查时态和语态。因主语it (The Xi’an City Wall) 与build是被动关系，故用被动语态；又由后文的the Tang dynasty可知，用一般过去时，故填was built。
2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _____________ (choo), but when he prented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed.
答案：be chon
解析：考查情态动词及被动语态。从句主语he和choo之间为被动关系, 且位于情态动词would后, 故填be chon。
3.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________________ (report) increas in bear sightings around human ttlements.
答案：have reported
解析：考查动词的时态及主谓一致。由时间状语in recent years可知, 此处用现在完成时态, 故填have reported。少先队员手抄报内容
4.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·64) When fat and salt _____________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
答案：are removed
解析：考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致。主语fat and salt 与remove 是被动关系，要用被动语态；由主句谓语tastes可知，用一般现在时; 主语是两者, 为复数, 故填are removed。
5.(2014卷II·68) Then the driver stood up and asked, “_______anyone lo a suitca at the last stop?”
答案：Did
以在古文中的意思解析：考查助动词引导的疑问句结构，由asked可知直接引语是一般疑问句；由“at the last stop(在上一个站点)”可知，谓语动词应用一般过去时，而lo是原形，故应填助动词Did，构成一般过去时的疑问式，注意句首首字母要大写。
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真题再练
真题再练
单句语法填空
1.(2021年全国甲卷·66)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
2.(2021年全国新高考1卷·61) You can’t help wondering how hard it (be)for the people then to put all tho rocks into place.手抓排骨
3.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chine moon goddess—________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
4.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67&68) “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “becau it ________
(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ______________ (construct).”
5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·62) This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers _________ (carry) special significance.
6.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (point) down the river.
7.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
8.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·64) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene __________ (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said…
生活中的小美好9.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I don’t e any reason to give up work. I love coming here and eing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) over the years.
WPS路由器10.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·65) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and _____________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
11.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free from work, they invited us…They also shared with us…On the last day of our week-long
stay, we ___________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm…
12.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·64) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
清廉医院建设13.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·61) Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.
14.(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·68) The Chine Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government __________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer u dropped by 7.7 million tons. 15. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷·69) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ________ (mean) me no real harm.
答案
真题再练：单句语法填空
1.hired 考查动词的时态。结合上下文的时态可知，此处用一般过去时。
