Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．Taking everything into account (考虑)，the plan is quite practical.
2．A sled pulled by dogs is in common u in the Arctic (北极)．
3．Christmas is an important feast (盛宴) for Christians.
4．We all think she should be praid for her bravery(勇敢)．
5．The nation need peace；only the minority (少数人)want the war to continue.
6．The mother found that her son had a musical talent.
7．There are many mysterious stories about the Egyptian pyramids.
8．That fairy tale is retold endlessly and in countless forms.
9．The chicken you roasted is absolutely delicious.
10．This is the law governing the development of economy.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．minority n．少数民族；少数，少数人→majority n．大多数，大部分
酱菜的做法
2．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢→bravely adv.勇敢地
3．govern vt.统治；控制，支配→government n．统治；政府→governor n．州长；统治者
4晴明穴．music n．音乐→musical adj.音乐的 n．音乐剧→musician n．音乐家
n.＋al→adj. | re＋v.→v. 学富 |
traditional adj.传统的 asonal adj.季节的 personal adj.个人的 | rebuild v．重建 remarry v．再婚 regain v．恢复 |
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Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．account for 做出解释；说明(原因等)
2．be bad on 以……为基础(或根据)
3．hunt for 打猎；搜捕
4．believe in 信任；信仰
5．be home to替换回车 是……的家园
6．belong to 属于
7．have power over 控制，支配
8．for onelf 为自己，亲自地
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1. Zhongguancun is home to China's hitech industries and more than ten famous universities.
2．Hunting for a job is a painful experience but nearly everyone must endure at least once in a lifetime.
3．The film is bad on a novel by D．H.Lawrence.
4．China still belongs to the Third World.
5．He didn't come to the meeting and his illness accounted for his abnce.
v.＋介词to→动词短语 |
lead to 导致，通往 object to 反对 devote to 奉献 |
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1．While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a
在同因纽特人相处期间，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇……
[记句式结构]
While staying是状语从句的省略，省略了you are。
[仿写促落实]
While walking in the street，I came across one of my friends.
当我在街上走着的时候，遇见了一位朋友。
2．It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。
[记句式结构]
It is “人们相信……”，it是形式主语，后面that从句是真正的主语。
[仿写促落实]
It's believed that he should be punished becau he drove too fast.
人们相信他理应受到惩罚，因为他开车太快。
minority n．少数民族；少数，少数人
(教材P46)We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourlf their traditions，customs and way of life.
我们给您提供机会，让您接触不同的少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。
(1)a 少数……
be in the/a minority 占少数
(2)majority n. 大多数，大部分
be in the/a majority 占多数
①The government makes every effort to protect the interests of the minorities in order to create a harmonious society.
为了创建一个和谐社会，政府竭尽全力去保护少数民族的利益。
②Women are in a/the minority in political leadership around the world.
在世界政治领袖方面，女性占极少数。
③In the nursing profession，women are in a/the majority.
女性在护理行业中占大多数。
[名师点津]
佳作欣赏(1)“the majority/minority”单独作主语，谓语用单复数形式皆可。
(2)“the majority/minority＋of＋名词”作主语，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于of之后的名词。
account n．描述；叙述；账户；原因vt.&vi.认为
(教材P46)You will have the chance to join one of the large asmblies and take part in the dancing，listen to traditional accounts of bravery，and play games.
你将有机会参加一个这种大型的聚会和参加跳舞、听人讲述传统英勇故事及玩游戏。
(1)on account of 因为；由于
on no account 决不(位于句首时，句子倒装)
into account＝take account of
把……考虑进去；考虑到
(2)account for 解释；说明；是……的原因
①Plea account for your being late for class.
请解释你上课迟到的原因。
② On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。
③Take account of the quality and workmanship921工程，and you will find the price is justified.
考虑到质量和做工，你会发现其价格是公道的。
ba on/upon基于……；以……为根据
(教材九华山大愿文化园P46)Here you will have the chance to e Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing，bad on ancient beliefs.在这里，你将有机会目睹基于古老的土著信仰的土著仪式，仪式上人们载歌载舞。
ba vt. 以……为根据；把……设在基部
n. 基地；基础；根基；底部
ba...on/upon 把……建立在……上
be bad on/upon 以……为根据
①The writer bad his book on a true story.
作者写的书基于一个真实的故事。
②Success is bad (ba) on hard work.
努力工作是成功的基础。
弈剑加点be home to是……的家园，是……的所在地、总部、基地
(教材P47)New Zealand is home to the Maoris.
新西兰是毛利人的家园。
be the home of 是……的家(产地)
be/feel at home 在家；随便，不受拘束，感到自如
make onelf at home 别拘束，感到舒适
①It is well known that Sichuan Province is home to giant pandas.
众所周知，四川省有大熊猫。
②India is the home of elephants and tigers.
印度是大象和老虎的产地。
③Good hotel rvice will make guests feel/be at home.
好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。
have power over控制；支配；统治
(教材P47)The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals，trees，stones and clouds.
