高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析

更新时间:2023-05-31 22:35:48 阅读: 评论:0

高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析
高中英语之冠词和名词练习与解析天然气热水器维修
I.单项填空
1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.
A. priority
衣原体检测B. potential
C. proportion
D. pension
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A.
priority优先;优先权;B. potential潜在的,可能的;C. proportion比例,占比;D. pension 退休金,抚恤金。故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can obrve that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) on our lives in many ways.
A. statement
B. impact
C. impression
D. judgment
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”;impact“强烈的影响,冲击力”;impression“印象,感想”;judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
3.【2018·天津】6. The that there is life on other planets in the univer has always inspired scientists to explore the
outer space.
A. advice
B. order
C. possibility
D. invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部
空间。A. advice建议;B. order命令;C. possibility可能性;
D. invitation邀请。故选C。
点睛:本题考查名词辨析。名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题语法上是一个同位语从句,从句that there is life on other planets in the univer是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。根据常识可以判断,宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性,目前无法证明,从而选出正确答案。
4.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the you’ve made.
A. assignment
地崩山摧壮士死B. association
C. acquisition一切如愿英文
D. assumption
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配;B. association交往;C. acquisition获得;
D. assumption假设。故选D。
点睛:本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of而不是,可知是假设,从而选出正确答案。
5.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.
A. effect
B. n
C. change
D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。
考点:考查名词辨析。
6.【2016·浙江】2. prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填
B. A ; 不填
C. A ; the
D. The ; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词,第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。
7.【2015·四川卷】Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very
likely to be Beethoven.
A.a B.an
地震手抄报C.the D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】此处表示“下一个贝多芬”,应使用不定冠词。句意:布赖恩在谱曲上有天赋,他很可能成为下一个贝多芬。【考点定位】考查冠词。
【名师点睛】考查冠词。冠词是高考英语中的难点和重点,考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。本题中首先根据Beethoven排除选项B,
因为不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。通常情况
下人名前是不加冠词的,但是如果指一个像某个名人的人时,在这个人名前加不定冠词。
8. 【2015·陕西卷】more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.
A. The; the
B. A; a
C. The; a
D. A; the
【答案】A
【解析】此处冠词构成“the +比较级…,the +比较级…”句型,表示“越……就越……”。故选A。句意:一个人学的东西越多,他就会越谦虚。
考查冠词。
9.【2015·浙江卷】Jane's grandmother had wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.
A. a; /
B. the; the
C. /; the
D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意:简的奶奶很多年来一直想写一本(关于)孩子的书,但总是被这事或那事耽搁了。第一空a children's book 中的a表示“一本”,所以用不定冠词a;而第二空涉及的in the way是固定用法,表示“挡道,阻碍”,所以用定冠词the。综合以上内容可知选D项。本题的第一空有些考生可能会错选the,认为是特定情况,但要注意the表示确切的某地或某时的状况,而此处没有限定children's book的相关信息。
10. 【2015·重庆卷】I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.
A. the; /
B. a; /
C. the; a
D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行,可知表示特指,用the;第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指,用a。
II.语法填空
c语言的基本单位1.【2019·新课标I卷】Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。
2.【2019·浙江卷】Everybody wears 57 same style of clothes.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same 是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
3.【2019·新课标II卷】When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was 69 joke.
【答案】a
【解析】a 考查冠词。根据前面We don't have any idea who put grandma forward我们不知道谁提名了祖母,以及she was short-listed接到电话说她入围了,开始我们以为这是一个玩笑,a joke一个玩笑,故填a。
4.【2019·全国I】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increas in
bear sightings around human
ttlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing.
【答案】belief
【解析】考查词性转换。由其前不定冠词和其后that引导的同位语从句可知,空格处需填名词形式。故填belief。
5.【2019·全国III】When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.
【答案】competition
【解析】考查词性转换。形容词interesting应该修饰名词,
而且空前有不定冠词an,故填单数名词competition。
6.【2019·浙江6】Other American studies showed no 64 (connect) between uniforms and school performance.
【答案】connection/connections巢穴
长发西饼
【解析】考查名词。根据no可知,后面需要connect的名词形式,语意表示“联系、连接”,故填connection/connections。7.【2019·北京】No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power—the possibilities are endless.
【答案】activities

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