(6,1)
重点单词:
1. n.信仰;信任;信心
[重点用法] have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心 苹果手机录视频lo faith in 不再信任,对…失去信心
穿西装打领带
[典例]
1) Having faith in the mass is the requirement by government.
2) Under no circumstance shall we lose faith in the future.
[练习] 汉译英
他对我的能力很有信心。
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2. n. 目标;目的;瞄准vi.&vt.瞄准(向某方向)努力
努力挣钱
[重点用法]take aim (at) 瞄准 aim at向…瞄准;旨在,针对;志在
[典例]
1) What is your aim in life?
2) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
3) Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.
She went to London with the aim of finding a job.
I drove fast恩爱两不疑,aiming at catching the last bus.
I aim to be a doctor when I leave school.
[练习]Jerry works out every morning, ______ a weight loss of ten pounds.
A.putting forward B.relying on C.tting foot in D.aiming at
1.The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.
A.to aim at B.aims at C.张飞的女儿having aimed at D.aimed at
3. adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料;特有的
[重点用法]be typical of…是…代表; 象征
[典例]
1) Lin Daiyu is a typical character in Dream of the Red Chamber.
2) grasp typical cas抓典型
3) It’s typical of her to be late.
[练习] —John always thinks of others instead of himlf.
—So he does. It is________ of him to want to help others.
A.aggressive B.evident C.typical D.Conventional
4. vt. 采用,采纳; 收养
[重点用法]adoption n.采用;收养 形近词:adapt v. 使适应, 改编 adaptation n. 适应, 改编, 改写本
[典例]
1) In the meeting, all the works agreed to adopt a new idea to reform the factory.
My mother was adopted when she was four.
His adopted son went abroad last week.
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.
[练习]Our school has________a new teaching method to meet the requirement of the students.
A.adapted B.adopted潘晓婷图片 C.adjusted D.Advanced
French fashionable dress has been ______ by people in many parts of the world.
A.adopting B.adopted C.adapted D.adapting
5. vt. 使确信;使信服
[重点用法] convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
be convinced of sth相信某事 be convinced that+从句相信某事
[典例]
1) He was convinced of his error.
2) He convinced me that I should study law.
3) It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt.
4) We convinced Anne to go by train rather than plane.
【高考考例】
To catch up with the times, we must keep ourlves __________of the current news.
A.warned B. informed C. convinced D. accud
[练习]根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。
1) He_____ me ____ his innocence.
2) After his discussion, I ______ that I was wrong.
3) It is no u trying ________ him to quit smoking.
6. n. 努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
[重点用法] attempt sth.试图做……; 努力去执行(完成)某事 宏大中学attempt to do企图做某事
make an attempt at sth/to do sth.企图做某事
[典例]
1) The prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.
2) An astronaut will attempt to leave the spaceship and then return to it.
3) The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
[练习] 1. The Chine are looking forward to the first________to land on the moon after Yang Liwei’s successful trip to space.
A.measure B.attempt C.purpo D.Desire
2. He ______ to escape from the prison, but he couldn't find anybody to help him.
A.succeeded B.attempted C.advid D.offered
David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam,so that he could be sure of passing it at her first________.
A.purpo B.d毅种循环esire C.wish D.attempt
7. vt.预言;预告;预测(侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。
[重点用法] predict sth. predict that prediction n. 预言, 预报
[典例]
1) An eclip could be predicted in ancient days.
2) His teacher predicted that he could be a CEO of a company becau of his intelligence and diligence.
3) Do you take riously his prediction of a government defeat?
[练习] 汉译英
预告明天有雨.
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8. vt.拥有;具有;支配 ( posssion的复数 )领地,个人财产。
①They ud all the money they possd.
②Fear possd him and prevented him from moving.
③He is possd of good health.
④The car Tom was in posssion of was once in the posssion of his uncle.
⑤The finance company now has posssion of the hou.
⑥We lost all our posssions in the terrible earthquake.
[短语归纳]in one’s posssion由……掌握 in charge of负全责, 经管,